Herman Nicolas Ventje Sumual (11 June 1923 – 28 March 2010) was a military officer involved in the Indonesian National Revolution he also involved in General Offensive of 1 March 1949. His appointments include regional commander of KODAM VII/Wirabuana, but he is best known as the leader of the Permesta movement and their proclamators.[1][2][3]

References

  • Matindas, Benny, and Supit, Bert (1998) Ventje Sumual, Pemimpin Yang Menatap Hanya Ke Depan: Biografi Seorang Patriot, Filsuf, Gembong Pemberontak (Ventje Sumual, a Leader that only Looks Forward: A biography of a Patriot, Philosopher, Rebel), Bina Insani, Jakarta
  1. ^ Widya Lestari, Ningsih (2024-09-30). "Ventje Sumual,Tokoh Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949". kompas.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-01-07.
  2. ^ Petrik, Manatasi (2018-05-18). "Permesta, Serangan Umum 1 Maret, dan Ventje Sumual". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-01-07.
  3. ^ "Profil Ventje Sumual". tirto.id (in Indonesian). 2022-06-08. Retrieved 2025-01-07.
Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventje_Sumual
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