Prince Franz of Bavaria
| Prince Franz of Bavaria | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 10 October 1875 Schloss Leutstetten, Starnberg, Kingdom of Bavaria |
| Died | 25 January 1957 (aged 81) Schloss Leutstetten, Starnberg, Bavaria, West Germany |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | Princess Isabella Antonie of Croÿ (m.1912) |
| Issue | Prince Ludwig Princess Maria Elisabeth Princess Adelgunde Maria Princess Eleonore Marie Princess Dorothea Therese Prince Rasso |
| House | Wittelsbach |
| Father | Ludwig III of Bavaria |
| Mother | Archduchess Maria Theresia of Austria-Este |
Prince Franz of Bavaria (German: Franz Maria Luitpold Prinz von Bayern; 10 October 1875 – 25 January 1957) was a German prince of the House of Wittelsbach and a career military officer. He served in the Bavarian Army, attaining the rank of Major General. As a member of the Bavarian royal family, Prince Franz belonged to one of Europe’s oldest ruling dynasties. His military career reflected the close association between the House of Wittelsbach and the Bavarian armed forces during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Early life and military career
Franz was born at Schloss Leutstetten, Starnberg, Bavaria. He was the third son of King Ludwig III of Bavaria and his wife Archduchess Maria Theresia of Austria-Este. Initially, Franz served as a commander of the 2. Infanterie-Regiments König, but shortly before the outbreak of World War I, he was given command of the 3. bayerische Infanteriebrigade, which was later renamed and became the 4. Infanterie-Brigade. Prince Franz led this brigade through its victories at Fort Douaumont, Passchendaele and Kemmelberg.
For his exemplary leadership during these operations he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Max Joseph on 25 May 1916 and on 28 October 1916 was given command of the entire 4. Bayerische Infanterie-Division. In Spring 1918, Prince Franz was also awarded the Commander's Cross of the Military Order of Max Joseph and the prestigious Pour le Mérite, Prussia's highest military decoration, on 16 May 1918. However, during the summer 1918, the 4. Bayerische Infanterie-Division suffered severe loses during the Battle of the Somme and was transferred to Italian Front on border protection duties, where he stayed for the remainder of the war.
Marriage
On 12 July 1912, Prince Franz married Princess Isabella Antonie of Croÿ, daughter of Duke Karl Alfred of Croÿ and Princess Ludmilla of Arenberg.[1]The wedding took place at the Schloss Weilburg in Baden near Vienna, Austria-Hungary. They had six children:[citation needed]
- Prince Ludwig of Bavaria (1913–2008); married Princess Irmingard of Bavaria (1923–2010).
- Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria (1914–2011); married Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza (1909–1981).
- Princess Adelgunde Maria of Bavaria (1917–2004); married Baron Zdenko von Hoenning-O'Carroll (1906–1996).
- Princess Eleonore Marie of Bavaria (1918–2009); married Count Konstantin of Waldburg-Zeil (1909–1972).
- Princess Dorothea Therese of Bavaria (1920–2015); married Archduke Gottfried of Austria (1902–1984).[a]
- Prince Rasso Maximilian Rupprecht of Bavaria (1926–2011); married Theresa of Austria (b. 1931).[a] Rasso and Theresa are the parents of Father Florian.
Death
Prince Franz of Bavaria died on 25 January 1957 at Schloss Leutstetten in Starnberg, Bavaria and is buried in the Colombarium in the Michaelskirche in Munich, Bavaria.[citation needed]
Decorations and honors
Bavaria
- Order of St. Hubertus
- Military Order of Max Joseph, Knight's Cross (1916) and Commander's Cross (1918)
- Military Merit Order, Star to 2nd Class with Swords
- Military Merit Order, 2nd Class with Swords
- Military Merit Order, 3rd Class with Crown
- Jubilee Medal
- Service Distinction Cross 2nd Class, for 25 years' service
Prussia
- Order of the Black Eagle
- 1914 Iron Cross 1st Class
- 1914 Iron Cross 2nd Class
- 1918 Wound Badge in Black
- Pour le Mérite
- Order of the Crown, 2nd Class with Star with Swords
- Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Honor Cross 1st Class with Swords
- Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Honor Cross 1st Class
Other German states
- Baden: House Order of Fidelity
- Brunswick: War Merit Cross, 2nd. Class
- Hesse-Darmstadt: Ludewig Order
- Lippe-Detmold: War Honor Cross for Heroic Deeds
- Saxony: Order of the Rue Crown
- Duchies of Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and Saxe-Meiningen: Ducal Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Grand Cross
- Württemberg: Order of the Württemberg Crown, Grand Cross
Other countries
- Austria-Hungary: Order of the Golden Fleece
- Austria-Hungary: Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, Grand Cross
- Austria-Hungary: Military Merit Cross, 2nd Class with War Decoration
- Ottoman Empire: Imtiaz Medal in Gold with Swords
- Ottoman Empire: Turkish War Medal (so-called "Gallipoli Star")
- Ottoman Empire: Order of Osminieh, 1st Class
Ancestry
References
- ^ "ANNO, Neue Freie Presse, 1912-07-08, Seite 8". anno.onb.ac.at. Retrieved 2025-06-14.
- ^ "Artikel 109" [Article 109]. Weimar Constitution (in German).
Adelsbezeichnungen gelten nur als Teil des Namens und dürfen nicht mehr verliehen werden.
- ^ In the Free State of Prussia the Gesetz über die Aufhebung der Standesvorrechte des Adels und die Auflösung der Hausvermögen ("Act on the abolition of the privileges of rank of the nobility and the dissolution of dynastic estates") of 23 June 1920 stipulated this in § 22 (cf. Gesetzsammlung für Preußen {Statute for Prussia}, No. 32 (1920), 22 July 1920, pp. 367–382).
- Das Bayernbuch vom Kriege 1914-1918, Konrad Krafft von Dellmensingen, Friedrichfranz Feeser, Chr. Belser AG, Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart 1930
- Die Wittelsbacher. Geschichte unserer Familie. Adalbert, Prinz von Bayern. Prestel Verlag, München, 1979
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