Kütahya cherry

Kütahya is a centuries-old Anatolian landrace of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus). It is a mixture of forms. Individual high-performance clones have also been selected.[1] It is the most important sour cherry variety in Turkey, which became the largest sour cherry-producing country in the world after the 1990s.[2] In 2012, 16% of the world's total production of 1,161,312 tons of sour cherries was produced there.[3] It is grown throughout the country, with concentrations near the cities of Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Konya, Ankara and Manisa,[1][4] where climatic conditions are particularly favourable.[5] Kütahya fruit is mainly used for processing.

The trees are vigorous and self-fertile. Young trees enter productivity relatively late and yield less than the Montmorency cherry. The medium-vigor rootstock variety CAB-6P shows good compatibility. The burst-resistant fruits hang on long stalks. They are very large (5.1 to 6.3 grams average weight[1]) and have a slight tip towards the pistil remnant.[5] Their thin fruit skin is darker red. Their flesh is sour and very juicy. The juice has a total dissolved solids content of 17%.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c DOI 10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.667.23
  2. ^ DOI 10.1007/s10341-016-0270-1
  3. ^ "FAOSTAT". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2025-11-26.
  4. ^ Omar Muhammed Ghanim Alnuaimi: Kütahya vişne çeşidinde tomurcuk ve çiçeklerin soğuğa dayanıklılık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi (2019)[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ a b "The effects of rootstocks on growth and development of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L. cv. "Kütahya") in the growing conditions of Bursa". 2023-01-01. Archived from the original on 2023-02-27.
  6. ^ "Organi̇k olarak yeti̇şti̇ri̇len Kütahya ve Montmorency vi̇şne çeşi̇tleri̇ni̇n meyve kali̇te özelli̇kleri̇" [Fruit quality characteristics of organically grown Kütahya and Montmorency sour cherry varieties] (PDF). core.ac.uk (in Turkish).