Junia Tertia , also called Tertulla , (c. 75 BC – 22 AD) was the third daughter of Servilia and her second husband Decimus Junius Silanus , and later the wife of Gaius Cassius Longinus .
Biography
Early life
Through her mother, she was the younger half-sister of Marcus Junius Brutus ,[ 1] she also had two older sisters Junia Prima and Junia Secunda as well as an older brother named Marcus Junius Silanus .
Marriage and later life
Tertia married Gaius Cassius Longinus , they had one son, who was born in about 59-60 BC.[ 2] She had a miscarriage in 44 BC.[ 3] In 47 BC, it was rumored that she was Julius Caesar 's lover through her mother's arrangement.[ 4]
Like her mother, Tertia was allowed to outlive her husband Cassius, unmolested by the triumvirs and Augustus . She survived to an advanced age, dying in 22 AD, 64 years after the battle at Philippi,[ 5] during the reign of the emperor Tiberius . She had amassed a great estate in her long widowhood, and left her fortune to many prominent Romans, although excluded the emperor, which was met with criticism. Tiberius forgave the omission and still allowed a large funeral to be held in her honor, though the masks of Brutus and Cassius were to not be displayed in the procession.[ 5]
Through her son she may have ended up as an ancestress to the empress Domitia Longina .[ 6]
Family tree
Salonia (2)Cato the Elder Licinia (1)
Marcus Porcius Cato Salonianus Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus Marcus Livius Drusus
Marcus Porcius Cato (2)Livia Quintus Servilius Caepio (1)Marcus Livius Drusus
Atilia (1)Cato the Younger Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus , adopted son
Marcus Junius Brutus (1)Servilia , mistress of Julius Caesar (see AUGUSTUS below)Decimus Junius Silanus (2)Servilia Gnaeus Servilius Caepio Lucius Appuleius SATURNINUS
Marcus Porcius Cato Porcia Marcus Junius Brutus †Junia Prima Junia Tertia Gaius Cassius Longinus xMarcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 78 BC) Appuleia, daughter of SATURNINUS
Junia Secunda Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir) Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 50 BC)
Descendant ofPOMPEY MAGNUS and Lucius Cornelius SULLA son (perhaps Quintus Aemilius Lepdius ?) Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Minor (the Younger) Servilia Isaurica , daughter of Junia Prima (see above) and Publius Servilius Isauricus Emperor AUGUSTUS (possibly, see JULIO-CLAUDIANS for descendants )Paullus Aemilius Lepidus Cornelia , daughter of Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus and Scribonia , wife of AUGUSTUS and mother of Julia the Elder
Manius Aemilius Lepidus Aemilia Lepida II (also engaged to Lucius Caesar , see JULIO-CLAUDIANS and AUGUSTUS )Publius Sulpicius Quirinius (of the Sulpicia gens , related to GALBA below)Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 1) Julia the Younger , daughter of Julia the Elder and Marcus Vispanius Agrippa , see AUGUSTUS and Cornelia aboveMarcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 6 AD) daughter (perhaps known as Aemilia Lepida ?) Aemilia Lepida Servius Sulpicius GALBA Mamercus Aemilius Scaurus (of the Aemilia gens , related to the Lepidae )Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus (of the Junia gens , related to BRUTUS , see above)Aemilia Lepida CLAUDIUS (see AUGUSTUS above and JULIO-CLAUDIANS )Lucius Vitellius (consul 34) Livilla , daughter of Drusus the Elder and sister of Germanicus and CLAUDIUS , aunt of Drusus Caesar (see JULIO-CLAUDIANS and to the right)Lucius Aelius Sejanus, the almost emperor Aemilia Lepida Drusus Caesar , son of Agrippina the Elder , daughter of Julia the Elder (see AUGUSTUS and Julia the Younger above and see JULIO-CLAUDIANS )Gaius Cassius Longinus (descended from or related to GAIUS CASSIUS LONGINUS , see above)Junia Lepida Junia Calvina Lucius Vitellius (consul 48) Aulus VITELLIUS (for Otho's relation, in terms of the Year of the Four Emperors , he married Poppaea Sabina , who married NERO , see AUGUSTUS and CLAUDIUS above)Cassia Longina Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo, brother of Milona , wife of CALIGULA , see JULIO-CLAUDIANS and see aboveLucius Aelius Lamia Plautius Aelianus Domitia Longina Domitian , see FLAVIANS and VESPASIAN Plautia (possibly existed, although unsure, but if so, then her brother is Lucius Fundanius Lamia Aelianus , father of Lucius Plautius Lamia Silvanus , alleged ancestor of Fabia Orestilla , wife of Gordian I , see GORDIANS )Lucius Ceionius Commodus Lucius Aelius Caesar Marcus Aurelius (see NERVA-ANTONINES )Lucius Verus (for further relations, see NERVA-ANTONINES )Lucilla
(1): 1st spouse
(2): 2nd spouse
†: assassin of Caesar
Notes:
See also
References
^ Woodman, Anthony (2004). The Annals By Cornelius Tacitus . Hackett Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-87220-558-1 .
^ Plutarch , Brutus , 14.4
^ Dr Kirsty Corrigan; Brutus: Caesar's Assassin - page: 10
^ Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars , Life of Julius Caesar 50
^ a b Tacitus, Annals III.76
^ Chausson, François (2003). "Domitia Longina : Reconsidération d'un destin impérial" . Journal des Savants . 1 : 101– 129. doi :10.3406/jds.2003.1663 .
^ Tacitus, Publius Cornelius; Grant, Michael (1996). The Annals of Imperial Rome (PDF) (3 ed.). London, England: Penguin Classics. p. 436. ISBN 9780140440607 . Retrieved 6 February 2025 .
Further reading
External links
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