Variola is a Latin name for smallpox.
Variola may also refer to:
- Variola (fish), a genus of fish
See also
- Variola caprina, the virus that causes goatpox
- Variola porcina, the virus that causes swinepox
- Variola vera, another Latin name for smallpox
- Variola Vera, a 1982 Serbian film about the 1972 Yugoslav smallpox outbreak