V520 Carinae is a single[10] star in the southern constellation of Carina. It has the Bayer designation w Carinae, while V520 Carinae is a variable star designation. The star has an orange hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around +4.58.[3] It is located at a distance of approximately 1,500 light years from the Sun based on parallax,[6] and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +9 km/s.[3] It is a candidate member of the IC 2391 moving group of co-moving stars.[11]
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K4III,[4] although Humphreys (1970) found a supergiant class of K3Ib.[12] It was found to be a variable star when the Hipparcos data was analyzed, and for that reason it was given a variable star designation in 1999.[13] It is a slow irregular variable of type Lc and its brightness varies from magnitude +4.50 to +4.59 with no periodicity.[14] The star now has 217 times the radius of the Sun, having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core then cooled and expanded. Comparison with theoretical evolutionary tracks suggests it is 33 million years old with 7.9 times the mass of the Sun.[7] The star is radiating 12,000 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,745 K.[8]
References
- ^ "Hipparcos Tools Interactive Data Access". Hipparcos. ESA. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ a b c d Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d e f Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
- ^ a b Houk, Nancy; Cowley, A. P. (1979), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 1, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
- ^ Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars", Astronomy Reports, 5.1, 61 (1): 80–88, Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S, doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085, S2CID 125853869.
- ^ a b Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; Rybizki, J.; Fouesneau, M.; Demleitner, M.; Andrae, R. (2021-03-01), "Estimating distances from parallaxes. V: Geometric and photogeometric distances to 1.47 billion stars in Gaia Early Data Release 3", The Astronomical Journal, 161 (3): 147, arXiv:2012.05220, Bibcode:2021AJ....161..147B, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abd806, ISSN 0004-6256 Data about this star can be seen here.
- ^ a b c Tetzlaff, N.; et al. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 410 (1): 190–200, arXiv:1007.4883, Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x, S2CID 118629873.
- ^ a b c d Healy, Sarah; Horiuchi, Shunsaku; Colomer Molla, Marta; Milisavljevic, Dan; Tseng, Jeff; Bergin, Faith; Weil, Kathryn; Tanaka, Masaomi; Otero, Sebastián (2024-04-01), "Red supergiant candidates for multimessenger monitoring of the next Galactic supernova", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 529 (4): 3630–3650, arXiv:2307.08785, Bibcode:2024MNRAS.529.3630H, doi:10.1093/mnras/stae738, ISSN 0035-8711
- ^ "V520 Car". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2020-02-19.
- ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
- ^ Montes, D.; et al. (November 2001), "Late-type members of young stellar kinematic groups - I. Single stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 328 (1): 45–63, arXiv:astro-ph/0106537, Bibcode:2001MNRAS.328...45M, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04781.x, S2CID 55727428.
- ^ Humphreys, R. M. (June 1970), "The space distribution and kinematics of supergiants", Astronomical Journal, 75: 602–623, Bibcode:1970AJ.....75..602H, doi:10.1086/110995
- ^ Kazarovets, E. V.; Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; Frolov, M. S.; Antipin, S. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (January 1999). "The 74th Special Name-list of Variable Stars" (PDF). Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 4659: 1–27. Bibcode:1999IBVS.4659....1K. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^ "V520 Carinae", Variable Star Index, retrieved 2020-02-20