The Chinese Elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia 'Prairie Shade' is an American clone selected in 1973 in Oklahoma by Carl E. Whitcomb and Gary G. Hickman of Oklahoma State University, from a trial planting of 800 lacebark elms.[1]
Description
The tree, distinguished by its strong central leader and upright growth when young, slowly becomes more spreading with age.[2] Specimens grown from cuttings attain about 9 m tall and 6 m wide aged 7 years. The dark green and leathery leaves of 'Prairie Shade' are smaller than the species type.[1]
Pests and diseases
The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola.[3]
Cultivation
Whitcomb and Hickman reported that during the severe winter of 1983-84, 'Prairie Shade' was unharmed by temperatures of -22°C and -35°, where 'Drake' and 'Sempervirens' were severely damaged; and that 'Prairie Shade' had "performed well" in Lubbock, Texas; Guymon, Oklahoma; and Dodge City and Manhattan, Kansas. "To date, no wind or ice damage has occurred to any of the specimens. On 22 April 1984 the 7 m specimen in Manhattan, Kansas, was bent to a height of only 2 m during a severe ice storm without breakage and with complete recovery."[1] 'Prairie Shade' was, however, found to produce an unusually high quantity of fertile seed, considered an undesirable feature.[1] The tree is not known to be in cultivation beyond North America.
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Carl Whitcomb's elms, Stillwater, Oklahoma[4]
Accessions
None known.
References
- ^ a b c d Whitcomb, C. E. & Hickman, G. G. (1986), HortScience, 21: 162–163, 1986.
- ^ Santamour, Frank S.; Bentz, Susan E. (May 1995). "Updated Checklist of Elm (Ulmus) Cultivars for use in North America". Journal of Arboriculture. 21 (3): 122–131. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ "Elm Leaf Beetle Survey". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ Whitcomb, Dr Carl E., 'Trees of Downtown Stillwater: The Lacebark Elm' (14 August 2024); drcarlwhitcomb.com