Sõda

MEEDIAVALVUR: algab „sõjalise erioperatsiooni“ teine etapp nimega „SÕDA“

In 2003, there were 25 suicide bombings executed by 32 attackers.[citation needed]

February

March

April

  • April 3: Two Iraqi female suicide bombers killed three U.S. soldiers at a checkpoint 11 miles southwest of Haditha Dam in Al Anbar province.[8][9][10][11][12] Wadad Jamil Jassem and her accomplice Nour Qaddour al-Shanbari, a pregnant woman who was also killed in the attack, exited the vehicle prior to the explosion and began screaming in fear.[13] The three soldiers approached the vehicle believing the pregnant woman needed assistance, when suddenly the women detonated a bomb hidden inside the vehicle.[14][15]
  • April 4: A Fedayeen suicide car bomber attempts an attack on a U.S. military convoy in Baghdad.[3]
  • April 6: A would-be suicide bomber belonging to the Fedayeen Saddam paramilitary group gets killed by Coalition forces after a failed attempt to attack U.S. military convoy near Baghdad.[3]
  • April 10: A suicide bomber walked up to a U.S. military checkpoint in central Baghdad and blew himself up, killing one U.S. soldier and wounding four U.S. Marines.[16][17]
  • April 12: A suicide bomber attacked a U.S. military checkpoint in Baghdad, killing one and wounding five.[3]

August

September

October

  • October 9: In the first attack on an Iraqi police station, a suicide car bomb exploded outside a station in Sadr City, killing at least eight people.[19][25]
  • October 12: One or two suicide car bombs near the Baghdad Hotel killed six Iraqis and wounded more than 30 others, including three US soldiers.[26][27][28]
  • October 14: A suicide car bomb exploded outside the Turkish embassy in Baghdad, wounding two security guards.[19]
  • October 16: A would-be suicide vehicle bomber was killed by security services before he could attack the Interior Ministry building in Irbil.[29]
  • October 27: 2003 Baghdad bombings: Four or five suicide car bombings rocked Baghdad, killing 30-40 people including, two US soldiers. The deadliest attack was on the HQ of the International Committee of the Red Cross, where a suicide bomber driving an ambulance killed 12 people and wounded 20. The other attacks targeted Iraqi police stations.[19][30]
  • October 28: A suicide car bomber blew himself up 100 yards from a police station in Fallujah, killing four people.[31][32]

November

December

  • December 9: Suicide bombers, one in a car and another on foot, blew themselves up at the gates of two US military bases, wounding 61 American soldiers.[19]
  • December 10: Three suicide bombers attacked the HQ of the 82nd Airborne Division in Ramadi. One US soldier died and 14 others were wounded.[19]
  • December 14: Hours before the US military announced that they captured Saddam Hussein, a suspected suicide car bomber killed 16 police officers and two civilians outside a police station in Al-Khalidiya, 60 miles west of Baghdad.[37][38]
  • December 15: On the northern outskirts of the Iraqi capital, a suicide bomber driving a four-wheel-drive taxi killed eight policemen at their station in Husainiyah. Just hours before, in the Ameriyah neighbourhood of the city, eight policemen were injured by another suicide car bomber.[39]
  • December 17: A suicide truck bomber, who was trying to attack a police station in the al-Bayaa district of Baghdad, collided with a bus at an intersection killing at least ten people and wounding 20.[40]
  • December 18: A VBIED attacked a civilian convoy on MSR Hershey at approximately 0700 hours as they were leaving their encampment to go to work near Bayji. A South African armored personnel carrier was destroyed in the process. Several injuries, but no US personnel - military or civilian - were killed.[citation needed]
  • December 24: A suicide bombing killed four and wounds over 100 at the Interior Ministry offices in Arbil.[38]
  • December 27: 2003 Karbala bombings: Five Bulgarian soldiers and two Thai soldiers were among 19 people killed and 18 injured in a coordinated attack on coalition military bases in Karbala. Four suicide car bombers struck a Bulgarian base, a compound containing the city hall and police HQ, and a multinational logistics base run by Polish, Thai, and American soldiers.[19][41]
  • December 31: Five Iraqis are killed and at least 21 people were injured by a car bomb which targeted a restaurant popular with Westerners in Baghdad. At least three buildings were destroyed by the explosion.[42]

References

  1. ^ "THREATS AND RESPONSES: THE KURDS; 4 Killed in Suicide Bombing at Checkpoint in Northern Iraq". The New York Times. 27 February 2003.
  2. ^ "Incident profile". MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30.
  3. ^ a b c d e f J. Bunker, Robert (September 2004). "Suicide Bombings in Operation Iraqi Freedom" (PDF). Association of the United States Army: 15–16 – via THE LAND WARFARE PAPERS.
  4. ^ "Paul Moran, 39". The Guardian. 29 May 2003.
  5. ^ "Incident profile". MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from the original on 2005-02-26.
  6. ^ "Iraq warns of more suicide missions". BBC News. March 29, 2003. Archived from the original on December 3, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  7. ^ "4 US soldiers killed in Iraqi suicide attack: Roadblock near Najaf hit". DAWN. March 30, 2003.
  8. ^ "Five dead in suicide car bombing". CNN. April 4, 2003. Archived from the original on June 5, 2003.
  9. ^ "Suicide Bombers Kill 3 Coalition Soldiers". CBS News. April 4, 2003.
  10. ^ Sly, Liz (2003-04-05). "Women kill 3 Rangers in suicide bombing". Chicago Tribune.
  11. ^ "Iraqi suicide bomb kills 3 troops, pregnant woman". ABC News. 4 April 2003.
  12. ^ "عراقيتان تنفذان عملية استشهادية ورامسفيلد يريد إدارة انتقالية تصالح إسرائيل المعارك في مطار بغداد .. وصدام يجول في شوارعها". السفير (As Safir) (in Arabic). 2003-04-05.
  13. ^ Macintyre, Donald (5 April 2003). "Suicide bomb threats by women are linked to deaths of American soldiers". The Independent.
  14. ^ Nance, Malcolm W. (2014). The Terrorists of Iraq (2nd ed.). United States: CRC Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-1498706896.
  15. ^ "Iraq says women killed troops". BBC News. April 5, 2003. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  16. ^ "Coalition makes key advances in northern Iraq". CNN. April 9, 2003. Archived from the original on September 15, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  17. ^ "Army Staff Sgt. Terry Hemingway, April 10, 2003". May 15, 2007.
  18. ^ "Jordan embassy blast inquiry". 2003-08-08. Archived from the original on 2003-10-11. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Terror strikes blamed on al-Zarqawi in Iraq". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2023-01-20. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
  20. ^ "Iraq Shias massacred on holy day". BBC News. March 2, 2004. Archived from the original on November 21, 2005. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  21. ^ "Najaf bombing kills Shiite leader, followers say". CNN. August 29, 2003. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  22. ^ "Suicide bomber in Iraq kills child". Times of Malta. 2003-09-11.
  23. ^ "Three killed in Irbil suicide bombing". The Guardian. London. September 10, 2003. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  24. ^ "Blast Near Baghdad U.N. Compound". CBS News. September 22, 2003. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
  25. ^ "Incident report". MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30.
  26. ^ "Suicide bombing near hotel kills six Iraqis". CNN. October 12, 2003. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  27. ^ Hanley, Charles J. (October 13, 2003). "Twin bombs kill 6 in Iraq". Deseret News (Salt Lake City).
  28. ^ "MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base". 2005-02-25. Archived from the original on 2005-02-25. Retrieved 2023-05-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  29. ^ "MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base". 2007-09-30. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2023-05-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  30. ^ "Bloody day in Baghdad, dozens killed in car bombs - Oct. 27, 2003". CNN. Archived from the original on May 15, 2008.
  31. ^ "MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base". 2007-09-30. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2023-05-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  32. ^ Al-Issawi, Tarek (October 28, 2003). "Car bomb kills at least four in Fallujah; eight new blasts heard in". Deseret News (Salt Lake City).
  33. ^ "Suicide blast wrecks Italian base". BBC News. November 12, 2003. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  34. ^ "Italy brings home Iraq war dead". BBC News. November 15, 2003. Archived from the original on May 12, 2006. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  35. ^ "MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base". 2007-09-30. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2023-05-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  36. ^ González, Miguel (December 3, 2013). "Ambush at Latifiya". El País. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  37. ^ "Saddam not talking so far - Dec. 14, 2003". CNN. Archived from the original on June 14, 2008.
  38. ^ a b "A year of deadly attacks in Iraq". The Sydney Morning Herald. July 20, 2004. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
  39. ^ "Archived". www.findarticles.com. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018.
  40. ^ "MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base". 2007-09-30. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2023-05-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  41. ^ "Karbala attacks kill 12, wound dozens". CNN. December 27, 2003. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  42. ^ "Fatal car bomb blows up Baghdad restaurant". CNN. December 31, 2003. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.

Kommenteeri