Tannourine Cedar Forest Nature Reserve (Arabic: محمية أرز تنورين) is a protected area in northern Lebanon, situated in the Mount Lebanon Governorate within the Tannourine region. The reserve was established on 25 February 1999 under Law No. 9 and is managed by a committee in cooperation with the Ministry of Environment. Covering approximately 12 square kilometers, it is one of Lebanon’s most significant cedar forests, known for its ecological and scientific value.[1][2][3]
Cedar in history
The cedars of Lebanon are frequently referenced in the Bible, representing strength, longevity, and divine favor. King Solomon notably used cedar wood in constructing the First Temple in Jerusalem, highlighting the tree's durability and aesthetic appeal. Today, the cedar remains a prominent emblem on the Lebanese flag, symbolizing the nation's resilience and rich historical heritage.[3][4]
Forest composition
The reserve contains the largest and densest stand of Lebanese cedar (Cedrus libani) in the country, with over 2.5 million trees. Cedars constitute more than 80% of the forest’s total tree population. Other notable tree species include oak, juniper, and maple.[1][3]
Ecological significance
The Tannourine Cedar Forest is designated as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International due to its role in supporting diverse avian species. It serves as a resting place for 156 migratory bird species and a breeding site for rare species such as the blue tit and white-throated robin. In total, 71 bird species have been observed in the reserve.[1][3][4]
Wildlife
The reserve hosts a variety of fauna, including:
Geographical Features
The terrain of the reserve is characterized by steep, rocky slopes, with cedars growing on near vertical inclines. The area is enriched with natural water features, including floating lakes and over 100 springs.[5][4]
Conservation efforts
Conservation strategies implemented in the reserve include:
- Reforestation with cedar saplings.[3]
- Pest and disease control.[3]
- Continuous ecological monitoring.[3]
- Prevention of forest degradation.[3]
Visitor experience
The reserve offers hiking trails that pass through cedar groves, naturally occurring grottos, and dramatic landscapes. A potential trail connects the reserve to the Baatara Gorge Waterfall, a major natural attraction. The challenging terrain has helped limit excessive tourism, preserving the forest’s ecosystem.[3][5]
Flora and unique attractions
Beyond cedar trees, the reserve is home to rare high-altitude flowers, including mountain tulips and the Lebanese prickly thrift. The Tannourine Cedar Forest Nature Reserve is considered one of Lebanon’s most significant ecological sites, offering a combination of biodiversity, natural beauty, and conservation importance.[3][4][5]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Tannourine Cedar Reserve". moovtoo.com. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
- ^ "Tannourine Cedars Reserve". www.encounterstravel.com. My Travel Encounters. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "A Guide To Exploring Tannourine Cedar Forest Nature Reserve". www.egypt-uncovered.com. Egypt Uncovered Travel. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Tannourine Cedars Forest". www.moe.gov.lb. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
- ^ a b c "Tannourine Cedars Forest - LebanonUntravelled.com". 4 August 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2025.