The Somerset Portal
![caption=Somerset shown within England](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EnglandSomerset.svg/100px-EnglandSomerset.svg.png)
Somerset (/ˈsʌmərsɪt, -sɛt/ ⓘ SUM-ər-sit, -set), archaically Somersetshire (/ˈsʌmərsɪt.ʃɪər, -sɛt-, -ʃər/ SUM-ər-sit-sheer, -set-, -shər) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east, and Devon to the south-west. The largest settlement is the city of Bath, and the county town is Taunton.
Somerset is a predominantly rural county, especially to the south and west, with an area of 4,171 km2 (1,610 sq mi) and a population of 965,424. After Bath (101,557), the largest settlements are Weston-super-Mare (82,418), Taunton (60,479), and Yeovil (49,698). Wells (12,000) is a city, the second-smallest by population in England. For local government purposes the county comprises three unitary authority areas: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, and Somerset. Bath and North East Somerset Council is a member of the West of England Combined Authority.
The centre of Somerset is dominated by the Levels, a coastal plain and wetland. The north-east contains part of the Cotswolds uplands and all of the Mendip Hills, which are both national landscapes; the west contains the Quantock Hills and part of the Blackdown Hills, which are also national landscapes, and most of Exmoor, a national park. The major rivers of the county are the Avon, which flows through Bath and then Bristol, and the Axe, Brue, and Parrett, which drain the Levels.
There is evidence of Paleolithic human occupation in Somerset, and the area was subsequently settled by the Celts, Romans and Anglo-Saxons. The county played a significant part in Alfred the Great's rise to power, and later the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion. In the later medieval period its wealth allowed its monasteries and parish churches to be rebuilt in grand style; Glastonbury Abbey was particularly important, and claimed to house the tomb of King Arthur and Guinevere. The city of Bath is famous for its Georgian architecture, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The county is also the location of Glastonbury Festival, one of the UK's major music festivals. (Full article...)
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Cheddar Gorge, including the caves and other attractions, has become a tourist destination. In a 2005 poll of Radio Times readers, following its appearance on the 2005 television programme Seven Natural Wonders, Cheddar Gorge was named as the second greatest natural wonder in Britain, surpassed only by Dan yr Ogof caves. The gorge attracts about 500,000 visitors per year. (Full article...)
Selected biography -
Hugh of Wells (died 7 February 1235) was a medieval Bishop of Lincoln. He began his career in the diocese of Bath, where he served two successive bishops, before joining royal service under King John of England. He served in the royal administration until 1209, when he was elected to the see, or bishopric, of Lincoln. When John was excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in November 1209, Hugh went into exile in France, where he remained until 1213.
When he returned to England, he continued to serve both John and John's son King Henry III, but spent most of his time in his diocese. He introduced new administrative methods into the diocese, as well as working to improve the educational and financial well-being of his clergy and to secure the canonisation of his predecessor Hugh of Avalon as a saint in 1220. Although the medieval writer Matthew Paris accused Hugh of being opposed to monastic houses and monks, there is little evidence of the bishop being biased, and after his death on 7 February 1235 parts of his estate were left to religious houses, including nunneries. (Full article...)
Districts of Somerset
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Somerset_numbered_districts_2023.svg/200px-Somerset_numbered_districts_2023.svg.png)
- Somerset (Unitary)
- North Somerset (Unitary)
- Bath and North East Somerset (Unitary)
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Co-ordinates 51°13′40″N 2°19′17″W / 51.2279°N 2.3215°W
Frome /ˈfruːm/ ⓘ is a town and civil parish in northeast Somerset. Located at the eastern end of the Mendip Hills, the town is built on uneven high ground, and centres around the River Frome. The town is approximately 13 miles (21 km) south of Bath, 43 miles (69 km) east of the county town, Taunton and 88 miles (142 km) west of London. In the 2001 census, the population was given as 24,510. The town is in the Mendip district of Somerset and is part of the parliamentary constituency of Somerton and Frome.
In April 2010 a large hoard of third-century Roman coins was unearthed in a field near the town. From AD 950 to 1650, Frome was larger than Bath and originally grew due to the wool and cloth industry. It later diversified into metal-working and printing, although these have declined. The town grew substantially in the 20th century but still retains a very large number of listed buildings, and most of the centre falls within a conservation area.
The town has road and rail transport links and acts as an economic centre for the surrounding area. It also provides a centre for cultural and sporting activities, including the annual Frome Festival and Frome Museum. A number of notable individuals were born in, or have lived in, the town. (Full article...)
Did you know...
From Wikipedia's "Did You Know" archives:
- ... that the boathouse for the Burnham Area Rescue Boat (pictured) was built in just three days as part of the Challenge Anneka television series?
- ... that the medieval chronicler Matthew Paris accused the medieval bishop Hugh of Wells (d. 1235) of being biased against monks, calling him "an untiring persecutor of monks"?
- ... that horses hauled both passenger and goods trains to Weston-super-Mare railway station, England, from 1841, when the railway opened, until 1851?
- ... that a coal mining spoil heap at Writhlington, England was the site for the discovery of fossilised remains of the world's earliest known Damselfly?
- ... that Drove Cottage Henge is around 54 metres (177 ft) in diameter, yet is hard to see because repeated ploughing has heavily damaged it?
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Ælfheah of Canterbury
Bath, Somerset
Battle of Babylon Hill
Battle of Marshall's Elm
Margaret Bondfield
Martha Bradley
Robert Burnell
Chew Stoke
Equestrian statue of Edward Horner
Exmoor
Ham Wall
Herbie Hewett
Kennet and Avon Canal
Mells War Memorial
Mendip Hills
Lionel Palairet
Porlock Stone Circle
River Parrett
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Somerset County Cricket Club in 1891
Somerset County Cricket Club in 2009
Somerset Levels
Sweet Track
Marcus Trescothick
Wells Cathedral
Withypool Stone Circle
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List of ecclesiastical parishes in the Diocese of Bath and Wells
Works of Keith Floyd
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Grade I listed buildings in South Somerset
Grade I listed buildings in Taunton Deane
Grade I listed buildings in West Somerset
Grade II* listed buildings in North Somerset
List of civil parishes in Somerset
List of English Heritage properties in Somerset
List of locks on the Kennet and Avon Canal
List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Avon
List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset
List of Somerset County Cricket Club Twenty20 players
List of Somerset County Cricket Club grounds
List of Somerset County Cricket Club players with 100 or more first-class or List A appearances
List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in Southwest England
List of hillforts and ancient settlements in Somerset
List of local nature reserves in Somerset
List of scheduled monuments in Bath and North East Somerset
List of scheduled monuments in Mendip
List of scheduled monuments in North Somerset
List of scheduled monuments in Sedgemoor
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List of scheduled monuments in Taunton Deane
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List of museums in Somerset
List of national nature reserves in Somerset
List of National Trust properties in Somerset
List of scheduled monuments in West Somerset (A–G)
List of scheduled monuments in West Somerset (H–Z)
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A303 road
1754 Taunton by-election
1887 Taunton by-election
The Abbot's Fish House, Meare
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Ashton Court
Ashton Court Festival
Athelm
River Avon, Bristol
Avon Gorge
Herbert E. Balch
Barrington Court
E. W. Bastard
Bath Abbey
Bath Assembly Rooms
Beckford's Tower
Berhtwald
Birnbeck Pier
Bishop's Palace, Wells
Blackdown Hills
Blagdon Lake
John Braham (RAF officer)
Brean Down
HMS Bridgewater (L01)
Bridgwater and Taunton Canal
Bridgwater Bay
Bridgwater
Brislington House
Bruton Dovecote
Buildings and architecture of Bath
Burnham-on-Sea
Mike Burns (cricketer)
Burrow Mump
Burton Pynsent House
Jenson Button
Allegra Byron
Cadbury Camp
Cadbury Castle, Somerset
Chard, Somerset
Cheddar Gorge
Cheddar, Somerset
Chew Magna
St Andrew's Church, Chew Stoke
Claverton Pumping Station
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Dunkery Hill
Dunstan
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Dunster Working Watermill
Ebbor Gorge
Exmoor pony
Farleigh Hungerford Castle
Reginald Fitz Jocelin
Savaric FitzGeldewin
Henry Fownes Luttrell (died 1780)
Henry Fox (sportsman)
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Gallox Bridge, Dunster
Edith Garrud
Geography of Somerset
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Gisa (bishop of Wells)
Eleanor Glanville
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Glastonbury Festival
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HM Prison Shepton Mallet
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James Hill (British Army officer)
Sidney Hill
History of Somerset
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Hot Fuzz
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King Alfred's Tower
King John's Hunting Lodge, Axbridge
Scott Laird
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Long Ashton railway station
Lyfing (archbishop of Canterbury)
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Midsomer Norton
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Nailsea
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Stephen Newton
Tom Nichols (footballer)
Nunney Castle
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PinkPantheress
Portishead, Somerset
Massey Poyntz
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Prior Park Landscape Garden
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Quantock Hills
Radstock
River Brue
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Sand Point and Middle Hope
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Jake Seamer
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Sigeric (bishop)
Sir Bevil Grenville's Monument
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Somerset Coal Canal
Somerset Coalfield
Somerset County Cricket Club in 1882
Somerset County Cricket Club in 1885
Somerton, Somerset
Stanton Drew stone circles
Steep Holm
Stembridge Mill, High Ham
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Ston Easton Park
Stoney Littleton Long Barrow
Street, Somerset
Sutton Court
Sydney Gardens
St Joseph's Convent, Taunton
Taunton
Taunton Unitarian Chapel
Team Bath F.C.
Theatre Royal, Bath
Tintinhull Garden
To Catch a Copper
Treasurer's House, Martock
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard
The Tribunal, Glastonbury
Tyntesfield
Vicars' Close, Wells
Walton and Ivythorn Hills
Watchet
Wellington Monument, Somerset
Wellington, Somerset
Hugh of Wells
Wells, Somerset
West Hendford Cricket Ground
West Pennard Court Barn
West Somerset Mineral Railway
Westhay Moor
Weston-super-Mare
Westonzoyland Pumping Station Museum
Edward Wickham
Maisie Williams
Woodspring Priory
Wookey Hole Caves
Worle railway station
Worlebury Camp
Wulfhelm
Yarn Market, Dunster
Yatton railway station
Yeovil
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