The Museum of Science & History (MOSH) is a museum in Jacksonville, Florida. It is a private, non-profit institution located on the Southbank Riverwalk, and the city's most visited museum.^[1] It specializes in science and local history exhibits. It features a large traveling exhibit that changes quarterly, three floors of permanent and signature exhibits, and the Bryan-Gooding Planetarium.^[2][3]

American Alliance of Museums Accreditation, most recently achieved accreditation by the American Alliance of Museums (AAM) in 2011 and has been continually accredited since 1983.

The roots of MOSH go back to 1941 when the Jacksonville Children's Museum was chartered.^[4] The first permanent home was a Victorian mansion in Riverside. Construction began on the current location downtown in 1965, and the facility opened in 1969. The Jacksonville Children's Museum became the Jacksonville Museum of Arts and Sciences in 1977 and six years later, they were accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. The name was changed to Museum of Science and History in 1988 and 37,500 square feet (3,480 m²) of space was added, including the planetarium then known as the Alexander Brest Planetarium. The last building renovation occurred in 1994 resulting in a total of 82,200 square feet (7,640 m²). In 2010 the Planetarium was upgraded with a new projector, sound system, and interior work, and renamed the Bryan-Gooding Planetarium.^[3] In 2013, the museum opened a new core exhibit, JEA PowerPlay: Understanding Our Energy Choices and the newly renovated JEA Science Theater. In 2016, the museum opened another new core exhibit, Health in Motion: Discover What MOVES.^[5]

In 2021, MOSH announced it would relocate to the Northbank of downtown Jacksonville with a new facility designed by architectural firm DLR Group.^[6] The new facility would increase the museum's space from 77,000 to 133,000 SF.^[7]

The Core Exhibits at MOSH include:

• Health in Motion - An interactive exhibit detailing the functions of the human body.
• Atlantic TAILS: Coastal Creatures of Northeast Florida
• JEA Powerplay
• JEA Science Theater - Scheduled live science demonstrations.
• Florida Naturalist's Center - An exhibition of the local amphibians, reptiles, and birds of Northeast Florida.
• Currents of Time: A History of Jacksonville & Northeast Florida - History of Jacksonville & The First Coast from Pre-Columbian to the 1950s.
• Hixon Native Plant Courtyard - Northeast Florida native environment encouraging awareness and preservation of native species.
• Space Science Gallery - Orientation space for the Bryan-Gooding Planetarium to learn about the innovation and history of space exploration.
• Interpreting Northeast Florida: A Historic Mural by Elmer Grey
• Kidspace - Interactive exhibit for children under the age of 5.
• Bryan-Gooding Planetarium - Multiple daily planetarium shows in one of the largest single-lens planetariums in the United States.^[8]

The MOSH has had a multitude of previous exhibits hosted on the second floor and third floor known as travelling exhibits.

Previous exhibits at Jacksonville’s museum of science and history include the new Playing With Lights exhibits.^[9] This exhibit uses lasers to manipulate light. At twenty-one different stations, visitors can poke, prod, and bend light.

The Museum of Science and History had the bicentennial exhibit^[10] located on their third floor. This exhibit shows how events such as fires, floods, disease, and other monumental events have shaped Jacksonville's economy, environment, and future. Other previous exhibits include WeaveTales and a Jacksonville Shipwreck branch. WeaveTales^[11] seeks to bring awareness to refugees and their families. The WeaveTales exhibit hosted information pertaining to refugees within North Florida and highlight some women’s journey to Jacksonville. Previously shown at Jacksonville’s MOCA, the exhibit arrives at the city’s MOSH in May 2022.

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