The A-Má Temple is a temple to the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu located in São Lourenço, Macau. Built in 1488, the temple is one of the oldest in Macau and thought to be the settlement's namesake.
History
The name Macau was thought to be derived from the name of the temple. See Hokkien Chinese: 阿媽; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a-má; lit. 'grandmother', 'elderly woman'; Cantonese Chinese: 阿媽; Jyutping: aa3 maa5; Cantonese Yale: a máh; lit. 'an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Matsu (媽祖)'. It is said that when the Portuguese sailors landed at the coast just outside the temple and asked the name of the place, the natives replied A-maa-gok (Cantonese Chinese: 阿媽閣; Jyutping: aa3 maa5 gok3; Cantonese Yale: a máh gok; lit. 'Pavillion of the Fujianese sea goddess Matsu (媽祖)'; Hokkien Chinese: 阿媽閣; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: A-má Koh; lit. 'Ornamental Platform of the Grandmother') or Maa-gok (Cantonese Chinese: 媽閣; Jyutping: maa5 gok3; Cantonese Yale: máh gok; lit. 'Pavillion of the Mother'). The Portuguese then named the peninsula with various forms over the centuries such as "Amacão", "Ama Cuão", "amaquan", "Amacao", "Amacuão", "Amaquão", "Amangão", "Amagão", "Amaquam", then the initial ⟨A⟩ was later elided in Portuguese likely due to misconstruing with Portuguese: a, lit. 'towards; to; at; in' resulting into the following forms, "Macão", "Macao", "Macau", "Maquão", "Maçhoam", "Machoam".[1] The temple was well described in ancient Chinese texts as well as represented in paintings, related to Macao. It is also one of the first scenes photographed in Macao.
In 2005, the temple became one of the designated sites of the Historic Centre of Macau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Architecture
The temple consists of six main parts:[2] Gate Pavilion, the Memorial Arch, the Prayer Hall, the Hall of Benevolence (the oldest part of the temple), the Hall of Guanyin, Zhengjiao Chanlin - Buddhist Pavilion.
Gallery
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A 19th-century painting of the facade of A-Ma Temple by English architect and artist Thomas Allom -
Main entrance of A-Ma Temple -
World Heritage marker -
Prayer Hall -
Hall of Benevolence -
Zhengjiao Chanlin Buddhist Temple
See also
- Kun Iam Temple, built in 1627
- Tam Kung Temple (Macau), built in 1862
- Na Tcha Temple, built in 1888
- Sam Kai Vui Kun
- Tin Hau temples in Hong Kong
- Qianliyan & Shunfeng'er
- Religion in Macau
- List of historic buildings and structures in Macau
References
- ^ "Hakka and Macau" (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
- ^ "A-Ma Temple". Wondermondo. 14 November 2014.
22°11′10″N 113°31′52.10″E / 22.18611°N 113.5311389°E
