Vrbovka

Vrbovka
Ipolyvarbó
Cross-border bridge with the parish church
Cross-border bridge with the parish church
Flag of Vrbovka
Coat of arms of Vrbovka
Vrbovka is located in Banská Bystrica Region
Vrbovka
Vrbovka
Location of Vrbovka in the Banská Bystrica Region
Vrbovka is located in Slovakia
Vrbovka
Vrbovka
Location of Vrbovka in Slovakia
Coordinates: 48°05′N 19°25′E / 48.09°N 19.41°E / 48.09; 19.41
Country Slovakia
Region Banská Bystrica Region
DistrictVeľký Krtíš District
First mentioned1327
Government
 • MayorMarcel Fagyas
Area
 • Total
10.59 km2 (4.09 sq mi)
Elevation151 m (495 ft)
Population
 (2024)[2]
 • Total
315
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
991 31[3]
Area code+421 47[3]
Vehicle registration plate (until 2022)VK
Websitewww.vrbovka.sk

Vrbovka (Hungarian: Ipolyvarbó) is a village in southern Slovakia by the Ipeľ/Ipoly river very close to the Hungarian border. The nearest urban centre in Slovakia is Veľký Krtíš which also serves as a district seat. On the Hungarian side Szécsény and Balassagyarmat are the nearest towns. With the opening of the cross-border bridge in 2024, Vrbovka has once again become a border crossing point to Hungary, but thanks to the Schengen Union, the border can be crossed freely.

Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 151 metres (495 ft)[3] and covers an area of 10.59 km2 (4.09 sq mi) (2024).[4]

History

The first written reference is from 1327 as Vrbou, the name comes from the Slavic "vrba" meaning willow. The place name clearly refers to the natural environment, as many willow trees still grow on the wide flood plain of Ipoly/Ipeľ river.

There is a cross-border bridge above the Ipoly/Ipeľ river between Slovakia and Hungary. The Szent-Iványi híd/Szent-Iványiho most was built in 2023 replacing a temporary wooden bridge that served pedestrian and bicycle traffic since 2007. Previous bridges connected Ipolyvarbó and Őrhalom from the 19th century until the early 1950s when the border was closed. The Roman Catholic Church of the Holiest Trinity in Vrbovka was built in 1798.

Population

Population statistic (10 years)[5]
Year1994200420142024
Count452413351315
Difference −8.62% −15.01% −10.25%
Population statistic[5]
Year20232024
Count321315
Difference−1.86%

It has a population of 315 people (31 December 2024).[6]

Ethnicity

Census 2021 (1+ %)[7][8]
EthnicityNumberFraction
Hungarian24173.25%
Slovak10130.69%
Not found out123.64%
Total329

In year 2021 was 329 people by ethnicity 241 as Hungarian, 101 as Slovak, 12 as Not found out and 1 as Jewish.

Note on population: The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because they have permanent residence there (they lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.

Religion

Census 2021 (1+ %)[9]
ReligionNumberFraction
Roman Catholic Church29689.97%
None185.47%
Evangelical Church72.13%
Not found out61.82%
Total329

In year 2021 was 329 people by religion 296 from Roman Catholic Church, 18 from None, 7 from Evangelical Church, 6 from Not found out, 1 from Old Catholic Church and 1 from Other and not ascertained christian church.

References

  1. ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  2. ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  3. ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  5. ^ a b "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  6. ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  7. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  8. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  9. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.