U.S. Route 70 in New Mexico
![]() US 70 highlighted in red | ||||
| Route information | ||||
| Maintained by NMDOT | ||||
| Length | 448.264 mi[1] (721.411 km) | |||
| Existed | 1926–present | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| West end | ||||
| East end | ||||
| Location | ||||
| Country | United States | |||
| State | New Mexico | |||
| Counties | Hidalgo, Grant, Luna, Doña Ana, Otero, Lincoln, Chaves, Roosevelt, Curry | |||
| Highway system | ||||
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U.S. Route 70 (US 70) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that travels from Globe, Arizona, east to Atlantic, North Carolina. In the U.S. state of New Mexico, US 70 extends from the Arizona state line south of Virden and ends at the Texas state line in Texico.
Route description
After entering the state of New Mexico, US 70 heads southeast signed as the Duncan Highway. Five miles (8.0 km)[2] after crossing the state line, it serves as the southern terminus for New Mexico State Road 92 (NM-92). US 70 does not have another highway junction for 21 miles (34 km),[2] where it meets New Mexico State Road 464 (NM-464) and New Mexico State Road 90 (NM-90) three miles (4.8 km)[2] north of Lordsburg. At Lordsburg, US 70 joins Business Loop 10 and Motel Drive heading east, and joins Interstate 10 eastbound just outside the city. US 70 and I-10 will run concurrently for the next 114 miles (183 km) before splitting off in Las Cruces at exit 135. Signed as Picacho Avenue, US 70 passes through the unincorporated community of Fairacres and crosses the Rio Grande before meeting Main Street, where it follows it northbound. US 70 then junctions Interstate 25, signed as the Bataan Memorial Highway, and continues as a controlled-access highway until the town of Organ, before entering the foothills of the Organ Mountains.

As a divided highway, US 70 crosses the Organ Mountains via the San Augustin Pass and descends to the valley floor of the Tularosa Basin, crossing the White Sands Missile Range. Overhead missile tests can close the highway for a few hours; this generally happens once or twice a week, and typically only for an hour at a time.[3][4] Shortly after the interchange with New Mexico State Highway 213 (NM-213), the speed limit raises to 75 miles per hour (121 km/h) and will continue until a border control checkpoint 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the entrance to White Sands National Park. The road then passes the entrance to White Sands National Park, and shortly after that passes the southern end of Holloman Air Force Base. It then turns northbound, and picks up a concurrency with US 54 upon entering Alamogordo, and continues north on the Charlie Lee Memorial Relief Route, a bypass west of the city. On the north end of Alamogordo, US 54/US 70 intersects the western terminus of US 82 near La Luz, and US 54/US 70 continues north. The concurrency with US 54 lasts until Tularosa, and the highway remains divided until US 70 and US 54 diverge. Continuing northeast, US 70 begins the ascent into the Sacramento Mountains and enters the Lincoln National Forest. The road then runs across the Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation and into the resort towns of Ruidoso and neighboring Ruidoso Downs. In Hondo, US 380 joins for a concurrency. US 70/US 380 then enters Roswell, signed as 2nd Street, with a bypass heading northeast with the US 70/US 285 Truck Route as part of the Roswell Relief Route. US 70 then meets US 285 at Main Street, and joins it northbound for a short concurrency. US 70 then heads northeast at the northern interchange with the Relief Route, continuing as a divided highway. Signed as 2nd Street, US 70 enters Portales, and splits into two one way roads in downtown before rejoining at Boston Avenue. US 70 then turns northeast towards Clovis. Signed as Prince Street, US 70 enters Clovis from the south. Once downtown, US 70 joins US 60/US 84 heading east, and will run concurrently with all three highways until Texico, where US 60 leaves just before the state line, and US 70/US 84 enter Texas.
History
When commissioned in 1926, ran from present day US 70 in Clovis, New Mexico through Vaughn, Willard all the way to Holbrook, Arizona. In 1932, US 70 was rerouted to El Paso, Texas, and the old routing was transferred to US 60 and US 260.[5] In 1934, the routing of US 70 was changed again, to Las Cruces; the old route was transferred to US 54.[6]
On July 12, 2021, US 70 between NASA Road and the entrance of White Sands Missile Range was closed to traffic. The night before, heavy rain from thunderstorms caused about 4 feet (1.2 m) of mud to close the 7-mile (11 km) section. The highway was reopened the next day.[7]
Junction list
| County | Location | mi [8][9][10] | km | Exit | Destinations[10] | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona state line | 0.000 | 0.000 | Continuation into Arizona | ||||
| Hidalgo | | 4.200 | 6.759 | ||||
| | 25.600 | 41.199 | |||||
| | 27.194 | 43.765 | |||||
| Lordsburg | 29.184 2.067 | 46.967 3.327 | Interchange; western end of I-10 Bus. concurrency; former US 80 west; mileposts change to reflect I-10 Bus. | ||||
| 2.135 | 3.436 | East Bound Trucks (NM 494 south) | Northern terminus of NM 494 | ||||
| 4.370 | 7.033 | Eastern end of I-10 Bus. concurrency; western end of I-10 concurrency; I-10 exit 24 | |||||
| See I-10 | |||||||
| Doña Ana | | 141.435 | 227.618 | Eastern end of I-10 and US 180 concurrencies; I-10 exit 135 | |||
| Bridge over the Rio Grande | |||||||
| Las Cruces | 147.246 | 236.969 | |||||
| 147.246 | 236.969 | Northern terminus of NM 478; former US 80 east/US 85 south | |||||
| 150.699– 150.706 | 242.527– 242.538 | — | Partial interchange; west end of freeway; I-25 exit 6 | ||||
| 151.083 | 243.145 | — | Del Rey Boulevard / Telshor Boulevard | Direct eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||
| 151.700 | 244.137 | — | Roadrunner Parkway | No direct eastbound entrance | |||
| 152.322 | 245.138 | — | Rinconada Boulevard | No direct westbound entrance | |||
| 153.103 | 246.395 | — | Sonoma Ranch Boulevard | ||||
| 154.716 | 248.991 | — | Mesa Grande Drive | ||||
| 155.792 | 250.723 | — | Porter Drive | ||||
| 156.870 | 252.458 | — | Holman Road / Dunn Drive | ||||
| | 158.493 | 255.070 | — | Weisner Road / Balsam Road | |||
| | 160.122 | 257.691 | — | Brahman Road | |||
| Organ | 161.260 | 259.523 | — | NASA Road / Baylor Canyon Road | East end of freeway | ||
| | 169.946 | 273.502 | Missile Range Headquarters / HTA | Interchange | |||
| Otero | Holloman AFB | 206.428 | 332.214 | Holloman AFB Main Gate | Partial interchange | ||
| Alamogordo | 210.939 | 339.473 | |||||
| 212.789– 213.108 | 342.451– 342.964 | Interchange; western end of US 54 concurrency; White Sands Boulevard not signed westbound | |||||
| 218.211 | 351.177 | Western terminus of US 82 | |||||
| | 220.528 | 354.905 | |||||
| Tularosa | 228.271– 229.131 | 367.367– 368.751 | Eastern end of US 54 concurrency | ||||
| Mescalero | 247.022 | 397.543 | Interchange; serves Mescalero Indian Hospital | ||||
| | 251.486 | 404.727 | |||||
| Lincoln | Ruidoso Downs | 261.260 | 420.457 | ||||
| Hondo | 285.031 | 458.713 | Western end of US 380 concurrency | ||||
| See US 380 | |||||||
| Chaves | Roswell | 328.409 | 528.523 | Eastern end of US 380 concurrency; western end of US 285 concurrency | |||
| 333.432 | 536.607 | ||||||
| 335.533– 335.794 | 539.988– 540.408 | B | Interchange; eastern end of US 285 concurrency; exit number is for US 285; no exit number eastbound; US 70 Truck exit A | ||||
| Roosevelt | Elida | 397.526 | 639.756 | ||||
| | 415.151 | 668.121 | |||||
| Portales | 417.161 | 671.356 | |||||
| 421.447 | 678.253 | Western terminus of NM 206 | |||||
| 421.512 | 678.358 | Eastern terminus of NM 267 | |||||
| 421.731 | 678.710 | Western terminus of NM 88 | |||||
| 423.173 | 681.031 | ||||||
| 423.762 | 681.979 | ||||||
| | 426.431 | 686.274 | |||||
| Curry | Clovis | 439.823 | 707.827 | Western end of US 60 and US 84 concurrencies | |||
| See US 60 | |||||||
| Texico | 448.188 | 721.289 | Eastern end of US 60 concurrency | ||||
| Texas state line | 448.264 | 721.411 | Continuation into Farwell, Texas | ||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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Roswell truck route
| Location | Roswell, New Mexico |
|---|---|
| Length | 7.5 mi[11] (12.1 km) |
U.S. Route 70 Truck (US 70 Truck) runs for seven and a half miles (12.1 km) around the northwest side of Roswell. For its entire length, it is multiplexed with Roswell's Relief Route ( US 285 Truck).
The entire route is in Chaves County.
| Location | mi[11] | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roswell | 0.00 | 0.00 | Western terminus; western end of US 285 Truck concurrency; road continues south as US 285 Truck (Relief Route) | ||
| | 5.0 | 8.0 | |||
| | 7.1 | 11.4 | A | Interchange; no exit number eastbound | |
| | 7.4– 7.5 | 11.9– 12.1 | Interchange; eastern terminus; eastern end of US 285 Truck concurrency; northern terminus of US 285 Truck | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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References
- ^ "Posted Route–Legal Description" (PDF). New Mexico Department of Transportation. March 16, 2010. p. 20. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c Rand McNally (2007). "New Mexico" (Map). The Road Atlas '07. Chicago: Rand McNally. p. 68.[full citation needed]
- ^ Crossley, John. "White Sands National Monument, Alamogordo, New Mexico". The American Southwest. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
- ^ Signage indicating closings
- ^ Sanderson, Dale. "Map of US highway 60 and family, and US 412". Dale Sanderson. Retrieved March 27, 2017.[self-published source]
- ^ Sanderson, Dale. "End of US highway 70". Dale Sanderson. Map of US highway 70 and family, and US 412; US Highway endpoints in El Paso, TX; US Highway endpoints in Los Angeles, CA;US Highway endpoints in Holbrook, AZ. Retrieved March 27, 2017.[self-published source]
- ^ Romero, Leah; Peerman, Lucas (July 13, 2021). "'Four feet of mud … for seven miles': Videos, photos show US 70 damage". Las Cruces, NM: Las Cruces Sun News. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "TIMS Road Segments by Posted Route/Point with AADT Info; US-Routes" (PDF). New Mexico Department of Transportation. April 3, 2013. p. 22. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ Staff (March 16, 2010). "Posted Route–Legal Description; Business Loops" (PDF). New Mexico Department of Transportation, Data Management Bureau. p. 3. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ a b "Map of Southern New Mexico" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ a b "Overview of US 70 Truck (Roswell, NM)". Google Maps. Google, Inc. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
