U.S. Route 70 in New Mexico

U.S. Highway 70 marker
U.S. Highway 70
Map
US 70 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by NMDOT
Length448.264 mi[1] (721.411 km)
Existed1926–present
Major junctions
West end US 70 at the Arizona state line near Virden
Major intersections
East end US 70 / US 84 at the Texas state line in Texico
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNew Mexico
CountiesHidalgo, Grant, Luna, Doña Ana, Otero, Lincoln, Chaves, Roosevelt, Curry
Highway system
  • New Mexico State Highway System
NM 68 NM 72

U.S. Route 70 (US 70) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that travels from Globe, Arizona, east to Atlantic, North Carolina. In the U.S. state of New Mexico, US 70 extends from the Arizona state line south of Virden and ends at the Texas state line in Texico.

Route description

After entering the state of New Mexico, US 70 heads southeast signed as the Duncan Highway. Five miles (8.0 km)[2] after crossing the state line, it serves as the southern terminus for New Mexico State Road 92 (NM-92). US 70 does not have another highway junction for 21 miles (34 km),[2] where it meets New Mexico State Road 464 (NM-464) and New Mexico State Road 90 (NM-90) three miles (4.8 km)[2] north of Lordsburg. At Lordsburg, US 70 joins Business Loop 10 and Motel Drive heading east, and joins Interstate 10 eastbound just outside the city. US 70 and I-10 will run concurrently for the next 114 miles (183 km) before splitting off in Las Cruces at exit 135. Signed as Picacho Avenue, US 70 passes through the unincorporated community of Fairacres and crosses the Rio Grande before meeting Main Street, where it follows it northbound. US 70 then junctions Interstate 25, signed as the Bataan Memorial Highway, and continues as a controlled-access highway until the town of Organ, before entering the foothills of the Organ Mountains.

US 70 at the intersection of US 285 and US 380 in Roswell.

As a divided highway, US 70 crosses the Organ Mountains via the San Augustin Pass and descends to the valley floor of the Tularosa Basin, crossing the White Sands Missile Range. Overhead missile tests can close the highway for a few hours; this generally happens once or twice a week, and typically only for an hour at a time.[3][4] Shortly after the interchange with New Mexico State Highway 213 (NM-213), the speed limit raises to 75 miles per hour (121 km/h) and will continue until a border control checkpoint 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the entrance to White Sands National Park. The road then passes the entrance to White Sands National Park, and shortly after that passes the southern end of Holloman Air Force Base. It then turns northbound, and picks up a concurrency with US 54 upon entering Alamogordo, and continues north on the Charlie Lee Memorial Relief Route, a bypass west of the city. On the north end of Alamogordo, US 54/US 70 intersects the western terminus of US 82 near La Luz, and US 54/US 70 continues north. The concurrency with US 54 lasts until Tularosa, and the highway remains divided until US 70 and US 54 diverge. Continuing northeast, US 70 begins the ascent into the Sacramento Mountains and enters the Lincoln National Forest. The road then runs across the Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation and into the resort towns of Ruidoso and neighboring Ruidoso Downs. In Hondo, US 380 joins for a concurrency. US 70/US 380 then enters Roswell, signed as 2nd Street, with a bypass heading northeast with the US 70/US 285 Truck Route as part of the Roswell Relief Route. US 70 then meets US 285 at Main Street, and joins it northbound for a short concurrency. US 70 then heads northeast at the northern interchange with the Relief Route, continuing as a divided highway. Signed as 2nd Street, US 70 enters Portales, and splits into two one way roads in downtown before rejoining at Boston Avenue. US 70 then turns northeast towards Clovis. Signed as Prince Street, US 70 enters Clovis from the south. Once downtown, US 70 joins US 60/US 84 heading east, and will run concurrently with all three highways until Texico, where US 60 leaves just before the state line, and US 70/US 84 enter Texas.

History

When commissioned in 1926, ran from present day US 70 in Clovis, New Mexico through Vaughn, Willard all the way to Holbrook, Arizona. In 1932, US 70 was rerouted to El Paso, Texas, and the old routing was transferred to US 60 and US 260.[5] In 1934, the routing of US 70 was changed again, to Las Cruces; the old route was transferred to US 54.[6]

On July 12, 2021, US 70 between NASA Road and the entrance of White Sands Missile Range was closed to traffic. The night before, heavy rain from thunderstorms caused about 4 feet (1.2 m) of mud to close the 7-mile (11 km) section. The highway was reopened the next day.[7]

Junction list

CountyLocationmi
[8][9][10]
kmExitDestinations[10]Notes
Arizona state line0.0000.000
US 70 west – Duncan, Safford
Continuation into Arizona
Hidalgo4.2006.759 NM 92 – Virden
25.60041.199 NM 464 – Redrock
27.19443.765 NM 90 – White Signal, Silver City
Lordsburg29.184
2.067
46.967
3.327

I-10 BL west (Historic US 80 west) to I-10 – Road Forks
Interchange; western end of I-10 Bus. concurrency; former US 80 west; mileposts change to reflect I-10 Bus.
2.1353.436East Bound Trucks (NM 494 south)Northern terminus of NM 494
4.3707.033
I-10 BL ends / I-10 – Lordsburg
Eastern end of I-10 Bus. concurrency; western end of I-10 concurrency; I-10 exit 24
See I-10
Doña Ana141.435227.618
I-10 east (US 180 east) – Las Cruces, El Paso
Eastern end of I-10 and US 180 concurrencies; I-10 exit 135
Bridge over the Rio Grande
Las Cruces147.246236.969 NM 185 / NM 188 – Radium Springs, Mesilla
147.246236.969
NM 478 south (Main Street) – Anthony
Northern terminus of NM 478; former US 80 east/US 85 south
150.699–
150.706
242.527–
242.538
I-25 (US 85) – El Paso, AlbuquerquePartial interchange; west end of freeway; I-25 exit 6
151.083243.145Del Rey Boulevard / Telshor BoulevardDirect eastbound exit and westbound entrance
151.700244.137Roadrunner ParkwayNo direct eastbound entrance
152.322245.138Rinconada BoulevardNo direct westbound entrance
153.103246.395Sonoma Ranch Boulevard
154.716248.991Mesa Grande Drive
155.792250.723Porter Drive
156.870252.458Holman Road / Dunn Drive
158.493255.070Weisner Road / Balsam Road
160.122257.691Brahman Road
Organ161.260259.523NASA Road / Baylor Canyon RoadEast end of freeway
169.946273.502Missile Range Headquarters / HTAInterchange
OteroHolloman AFB206.428332.214Holloman AFB Main GatePartial interchange
Alamogordo210.939339.473  Airport Road - Alamogordo-White Sands Regional Airport
212.789–
213.108
342.451–
342.964

US 54 south / White Sands Boulevard – El Paso, Alamogordo
Interchange; western end of US 54 concurrency; White Sands Boulevard not signed westbound
218.211351.177 US 82 – Artesia, LubbockWestern terminus of US 82
220.528354.905 NM 545 – La Luz
Tularosa228.271–
229.131
367.367–
368.751

US 54 north – Carrizozo
Eastern end of US 54 concurrency
Mescalero247.022397.543  Eagle Drive – Hospital, Bureau of Indian AffairsInterchange; serves Mescalero Indian Hospital
251.486404.727 NM 244 – Cloudcroft
LincolnRuidoso Downs261.260420.457 NM 48 – Capitan
Hondo285.031458.713 US 380 – CapitanWestern end of US 380 concurrency
See US 380
ChavesRoswell328.409528.523

US 285 south (Main Street south) / US 380 east (2nd Street east) – Artesia, Brownfield
Eastern end of US 380 concurrency; western end of US 285 concurrency
333.432536.607 NM 246 – Capitan
335.533–
335.794
539.988–
540.408
B




US 70 Truck west / US 285 Truck south (Relief Route) / US 285 north – Vaughn, Ruidoso
Interchange; eastern end of US 285 concurrency; exit number is for US 285; no exit number eastbound; US 70 Truck exit A
RooseveltElida397.526639.756 NM 114 / NM 330 – Dora, Floyd
415.151668.121 NM 480
Portales417.161671.356  Airport Road – Portales Municipal Airport
421.447678.253
NM 206 east (Avenue C) – Dora, Tatum
Western terminus of NM 206
421.512678.358
NM 267 west (Avenue B) – Floyd, Melrose
Eastern terminus of NM 267
421.731678.710
NM 88 east (Abilene Avenue) – Arch
Western terminus of NM 88
423.173681.031
To NM 236 / Spruce Street
423.762681.979 NM 467 – Clovis
426.431686.274 NM 202
CurryClovis439.823707.827

US 60 / US 84 west (1st Street west) / NM 209 north (Prince Street) – Fort Sumner, Vaughn, Santa Rosa
Western end of US 60 and US 84 concurrencies
See US 60
Texico448.188721.289
US 60 east (State Street) – Hereford
Eastern end of US 60 concurrency
Texas state line448.264721.411

US 70 east / US 84 east – Farwell
Continuation into Farwell, Texas
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Roswell truck route

Truck plate.svg
U.S. Highway 70 Truck marker
U.S. Highway 70 Truck
LocationRoswell, New Mexico
Length7.5 mi[11] (12.1 km)

U.S. Route 70 Truck (US 70 Truck) runs for seven and a half miles (12.1 km) around the northwest side of Roswell. For its entire length, it is multiplexed with Roswell's Relief Route ( US 285 Truck).

The entire route is in Chaves County.

Locationmi[11]kmExitDestinationsNotes
Roswell0.000.00

US 285 Truck south (Relief Route south) / US 70 / US 380 (2nd Street) – Artesia, Ruidoso, Roswell
Western terminus; western end of US 285 Truck concurrency; road continues south as US 285 Truck (Relief Route)
5.08.0 NM 246 (Pine Lodge Road) – Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
7.111.4A


US 70 west / US 285 south to US 380 junction – Clovis
Interchange; no exit number eastbound
7.4–
7.5
11.9–
12.1



US 285 Truck end / US 70 east (Clovis Highway) / US 285 north
Interchange; eastern terminus; eastern end of US 285 Truck concurrency; northern terminus of US 285 Truck
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

  1. ^ "Posted Route–Legal Description" (PDF). New Mexico Department of Transportation. March 16, 2010. p. 20. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c Rand McNally (2007). "New Mexico" (Map). The Road Atlas '07. Chicago: Rand McNally. p. 68.[full citation needed]
  3. ^ Crossley, John. "White Sands National Monument, Alamogordo, New Mexico". The American Southwest. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
  4. ^ Signage indicating closings
  5. ^ Sanderson, Dale. "Map of US highway 60 and family, and US 412". Dale Sanderson. Retrieved March 27, 2017.[self-published source]
  6. ^ Sanderson, Dale. "End of US highway 70". Dale Sanderson. Map of US highway 70 and family, and US 412; US Highway endpoints in El Paso, TX; US Highway endpoints in Los Angeles, CA;US Highway endpoints in Holbrook, AZ. Retrieved March 27, 2017.[self-published source]
  7. ^ Romero, Leah; Peerman, Lucas (July 13, 2021). "'Four feet of mud … for seven miles': Videos, photos show US 70 damage". Las Cruces, NM: Las Cruces Sun News. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  8. ^ "TIMS Road Segments by Posted Route/Point with AADT Info; US-Routes" (PDF). New Mexico Department of Transportation. April 3, 2013. p. 22. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  9. ^ Staff (March 16, 2010). "Posted Route–Legal Description; Business Loops" (PDF). New Mexico Department of Transportation, Data Management Bureau. p. 3. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  10. ^ a b "Map of Southern New Mexico" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Overview of US 70 Truck (Roswell, NM)". Google Maps. Google, Inc. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
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