Red River County, Texas

Red River County, Texas
Red River County Courthouse
Red River County Courthouse
Map of Texas highlighting Red River County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Coordinates: 33°37′N 95°03′W / 33.62°N 95.05°W / 33.62; -95.05
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1837
Named afterRed River of the South
SeatClarksville
Largest cityClarksville
Area
 • Total
1,057 sq mi (2,740 km2)
 • Land1,037 sq mi (2,690 km2)
 • Water20 sq mi (52 km2)  1.9%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
11,587
 • Density11.17/sq mi (4.314/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts1st, 4th
Websitewww.co.red-river.tx.us Edit this at Wikidata

Red River County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 11,587.[1] Its county seat is Clarksville.[2] The county was created in 1835 and organized in 1837.[3][4][5] It is named for the Red River, which forms its northern boundary. Red River County was the birthplace of John Nance Garner, 32nd Vice President of the United States.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,057 square miles (2,740 km2), of which 20 sq mi (52 km2) (1.9%) are covered by water.[6]

Rivers and lakes

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Communities

Cities

Red River, Texas

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18503,906
18608,535118.5%
187010,65324.8%
188017,19461.4%
189021,45224.8%
190029,89339.3%
191028,564−4.4%
192035,82925.4%
193030,923−13.7%
194029,769−3.7%
195021,851−26.6%
196015,682−28.2%
197014,298−8.8%
198016,10112.6%
199014,317−11.1%
200014,3140.0%
201012,860−10.2%
202011,587−9.9%
2023 (est.)11,678[7]0.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1850–2010[9] 2010–2020[10]

Racial and ethnic composition

Red River County, Texas– Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[11] Pop 2010[12] Pop 2020[10] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 10,868 9,503 8,499 75.93% 73.90% 73.35%
Black or African American alone (NH) 2,538 2,211 1,738 17.73% 17.19% 15.00%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 79 92 102 0.55% 0.72% 0.88%
Asian alone (NH) 17 23 51 0.12% 0.18% 0.44%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 1 0 0 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%
Some other race alone (NH) 3 3 13 0.02% 0.02% 0.11%
Multiracial (NH) 139 179 418 0.97% 1.39% 3.61%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 669 849 766 4.67% 6.60% 6.61%
Total 14,314 12,860 11,587 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 11,587. The median age was 48.0 years. 19.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 25.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.8 males age 18 and over.[13][14]

<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[15]

There were 5,085 households in the county, of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 45.0% were married-couple households, 21.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 29.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[13]

There were 6,134 housing units, of which 17.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 73.0% were owner-occupied and 27.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.4%.[13]

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, 14,314 people, 5,827 households, and 4,067 families resided in the county.[16] From the 2000 census, the population density was 14 people per square mile (5.4 people/km2). The 6,916 housing units had an average density of 7 units per square mile (2.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 78.04% White, 17.80% African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 2.30% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. About 4.67% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.

Of the 5,827 households, 28.0% had children under 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were not families. About 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the county, the age distribution was 23.9% under 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,558 and for a family was $33,436. Males had a median income of $24,609 versus $17,566 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,058, making it one of the economically poorest counties in the state of Texas. About 13.1% of families and 17.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.2% of those under 18 and 17.7% of those 65 or over.

Education

Thesse school districts serve Red River County:[17]

Areas in Clarksville ISD, Detroit ISD, Prairiland ISD, and Rivercrest ISD (formerly Talco-Bogata CISD) within this county are assigned to Paris Junior College. Areas in Avery ISD are assigned to Texarkana College.[18]

Notable people

The John Nance Garner Home in Detroit

Politics

Red River County is represented, as of January 2015, in the Texas House of Representatives by the Republican Gary VanDeaver, the former superintendent of the New Boston Independent School District in New Boston, Texas.

Red River County is located within District 1 of the Texas House of Representatives. Red River County is located within District 1 of the Texas Senate.

United States presidential election results for Red River County, Texas[20]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
1912 255 12.11% 1,498 71.13% 353 16.76%
1916 356 14.11% 2,021 80.10% 146 5.79%
1920 799 22.58% 2,263 63.96% 476 13.45%
1924 311 8.78% 3,183 89.84% 49 1.38%
1928 1,172 41.30% 1,666 58.70% 0 0.00%
1932 145 4.35% 3,181 95.44% 7 0.21%
1936 199 6.89% 2,685 93.00% 3 0.10%
1940 555 12.45% 3,899 87.46% 4 0.09%
1944 466 12.19% 2,991 78.24% 366 9.57%
1948 323 8.16% 2,987 75.49% 647 16.35%
1952 1,964 36.04% 3,484 63.93% 2 0.04%
1956 1,956 43.14% 2,567 56.62% 11 0.24%
1960 1,527 34.79% 2,850 64.94% 12 0.27%
1964 1,257 27.01% 3,391 72.86% 6 0.13%
1968 1,305 25.57% 2,245 43.99% 1,554 30.45%
1972 3,112 69.54% 1,361 30.41% 2 0.04%
1976 1,852 33.47% 3,670 66.33% 11 0.20%
1980 2,225 38.54% 3,501 60.64% 47 0.81%
1984 2,979 54.05% 2,518 45.68% 15 0.27%
1988 2,475 43.79% 3,165 56.00% 12 0.21%
1992 1,735 30.68% 2,686 47.50% 1,234 21.82%
1996 1,783 39.06% 2,339 51.24% 443 9.70%
2000 2,941 56.54% 2,219 42.66% 42 0.81%
2004 3,379 61.55% 2,097 38.20% 14 0.26%
2008 3,461 68.51% 1,539 30.46% 52 1.03%
2012 3,549 69.94% 1,482 29.21% 43 0.85%
2016 3,926 76.07% 1,149 22.26% 86 1.67%
2020 4,517 77.72% 1,246 21.44% 49 0.84%
2024 4,682 80.78% 1,103 19.03% 11 0.19%
United States Senate election results for Red River County, Texas1[21]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 4,498 78.40% 1,148 20.01% 91 1.59%

See also

References

  1. ^ "Red River County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  4. ^ "Red River County". Texas Almanac. Texas State Historical Association. May 22, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  5. ^ Cecil Harper Jr. (June 15, 2010). "Red River County". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  6. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
  7. ^ "2023 Population Estimates (PEP)". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
  8. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
  10. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Red River County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Red River County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Red River County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^ a b c "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  14. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  15. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  16. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  17. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Red River County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 31, 2023. - Text list
  18. ^ Texas Education Code, "Sec. 130.195. PARIS JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA." and "Sec. 130.203. TEXARKANA COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA." - Note Talco-Bogata CISD is now Rivercrest ISD.
  19. ^ "Summary Report: Brevelle Lake". United States Geological Service. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  20. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  21. ^ "2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)". Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.

33°37′N 95°03′W / 33.62°N 95.05°W / 33.62; -95.05