Ministry of Justice and Keeper of the Seals (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Ministry of Justice and Keeper of the Seals
Department overview
Jurisdiction Democratic Republic of the Congo
HeadquartersKinshasa
Minister responsible
  • Guillaume Ngefa-Atondoko Andali

The Ministry of Justice and Keeper of the Seals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (French: Ministère de la Justice et Garde des Sceaux de la République Démocratique du Congo) is the government body responsible for administering justice and safeguarding fundamental rights nationwide.[1][2][3][4] It oversees the functioning of the judiciary through its departments and services, with a mandate to "promote a system that is equitable, transparent, and accessible to all citizens".[1][2] Its responsibilities include law enforcement, maintaining public order, and promoting justice and equality, while also leading efforts to reform legal and institutional structures to improve governance and uphold the rule of law.[1][2]

Functions and responsibilities

The Ministry oversees the implementation of the government's judicial policy through the courts, tribunals, and the offices of the public prosecutor, exercises control over judicial activities, supervises judicial personnel, and monitors the progress of institutional reforms.[2]

In accordance with various organic laws and statutory codes, the ministry ensures the organization and functioning of the judicial system, including the application of the Organic Law of 2013 on the jurisdiction and functioning of courts,[2][5] the 2006 statute governing magistrates,[2][6][7] the Penal Code,[2][8] the Civil and Commercial Codes,[2][9] the Codes of Criminal and Civil Procedure, the 2009 Child Protection Act, and the 2016 Organic Law on administrative jurisdictions.[2] The ministry is also responsible for matters relating to nationality.[2]

Beyond the courts, it manages notarial services, public-interest sequestrations, and the policing of cemeteries. It supervises religious associations, non-profit organizations, and public utility establishments, as well as the penitentiary system, including conditional release.[2] The ministry also processes petitions for pardon, preserves official copies of legal texts and international treaties, and safeguards specimens of the Republic's seals.[2] It defends the interests of the Congolese state before national, foreign, and international jurisdictions, and coordinates the activities of the censorship commission for songs and performances in collaboration with the ministries responsible for culture, the arts, and the media.[2]

The ministry additionally manages several specialized bodies, including the Permanent Commission for the Reform of Congolese Law (Commission permanente de réforme du droit congolais), the Commission for the Management of Seized and Confiscated Assets (Commission de Gestion des Biens Saisis et Confisqués; COGEBISCO), the Documentation and Studies Service, the Higher School of the Magistracy, the General Inspectorate of Judicial and Penitentiary Services (Inspectorat Général des Services Judiciaires et Pénitentiaires), the National OHADA Commission, and the One-Stop Business Creation Office (Guichet Unique de Création d'Entreprise).[2]

List of ministers

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Accueil". Ministère de la Justice et Garde des Sceaux (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 20 September 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Ordonnance n° 20/017 du 27 mars 2020 fixant les attributions des Ministères Le Président de la République" [Ordinance No. 20/017 of 27 March 2020, defining the responsibilities of the Ministries the President of the Republic] (PDF). ilo.org (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 27 March 2020. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  3. ^ "Ministère de la Justice et Garde des Sceaux" [Ministry of Justice and Keeper of the Seals] (PDF). Leganet.cd (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 11 January 2019. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  4. ^ "Arrête Ministériel n° 789/CAB/ME/MIN/J&GS/2018 du 10 octobre 2018 portant nomination des membres du secrétariat technique de la commission nationale OHADA" [Ministerial Order No. 789/CAB/ME/MIN/J&GS/2018 of 10 October 2018 appointing members of the Technical Secretariat of the OHADA National Commission] (PDF). Cno-rdc.com (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 10 October 2018. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  5. ^ "Loi organique n°13/011-B du 11 avril 2013 concernant l'organisation, le fonctionnement et les compétences du système judiciaire" [Organic Law No. 13/011-B of 11 April 2013 concerning the organization, functioning, and competencies of the judicial system]. Leganet.cd (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 11 April 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  6. ^ "Loi organique n°06/020 du 10 octobre 2006 portant statut des magistrats" [Organic Law No. 06/020 of 10 October 2006 establishing the status of magistrates] (PDF). Leganet.cd (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 10 October 2006. pp. 1–22. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  7. ^ "Journal de la Officiel de la République Démocratique du Congo: Loi organique n°06/020 du 10 octobre 2006 portant statut des magistrats telle que modifiée et complétée par la loi organique n°15/014 du 1er août 2015" [Official Journal of the Democratic Republic of Congo: Organic Law No. 06/020 of 10 October 2006 on the status of magistrates, as amended and supplemented by Organic Law No. 15/014 of 1 August 2015] (PDF). Rfcmj.com (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Réseau francophone des conseils de la magistrature judiciaire. 10 October 2006. pp. 1–38. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  8. ^ "Code pénal congolais: Décret du 30 janvier 1940 tel que modifié et complété à ce jour. Mis à jour au 30 novembre 2004" [Congolese Penal Code: Decree of 30 January 1940, as amended and supplemented to date. Updated as of 30 November 2004] (PDF). Droitcongolais.info (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 30 November 2004. pp. 1–57. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  9. ^ Mbikayi, Kalongo; Bahati, Kasongo; Amundala, Nengowe; Bonyi, Mukadi (2014). Code civil et commercial congolais (in French). Gombe, Kinshasa: Centre de recherches et de diffusion juridiques et Editions Universitaires Africaines. OCLC 1056158522.
  10. ^ "Index Bo". www.rulers.org. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  11. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1966:Sept.-Dec." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  12. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1968:July-Dec." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  13. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1969 no.1-6,8,10-12". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  14. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1969 no.1-6,8,10-12". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  15. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1972:Feb.-Mar." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  16. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1973:Jan.-Mar." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  17. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1975:Jan.-Mar." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  18. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1976:Oct.-Dec." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  19. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1977July-Sep,Dec". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  20. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. Nov-Dec 1980". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  21. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. Oct-Dec 1981". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  22. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1982July-Dec". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  23. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1983:Jan.-Mar." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  24. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1984:Oct.-Dec." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  25. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1985:July-Dec." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  26. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. Sep-Dec 1986". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  27. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1991". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  28. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1992". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  29. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1993Jan-Apr,Aug,Dec 1993". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  30. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1994Sep-Dec 1994". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  31. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1997Sep-Dec 1997". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  32. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. Oct 1998-Jan 1999". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2018-07-11.
allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)