List of extreme temperatures in Portugal
The following list presents the official temperature extremes recorded in Portugal by the Portuguese meteorological institute (IPMA) in official WMO stations.
Highest Temperatures Recorded

| Temperature | Location | Date Recorded |
|---|---|---|
| 47.4 °C (117.3 °F)[1] | Amareleja | 1 August 2003 |
| 47.0 °C (116.6 °F)[2] | Pinhão | 14 July 2022 |
| 47.0 °C (116.6 °F)[3] | Viana do Alentejo | 1 August 2003 |
| 46.8 °C (116.2 °F)[4] | Alvega | 4 August 2018 |
| 46.6 °C (115.9 °F)[5] | Mora | 29 June 2025 |
| 46.5 °C (115.7 °F)[6] | Amareleja | 23 July 1995 |
| 46.4 °C (115.5 °F)[7] | Santarém | 7 August 2023 |
| 46.3 °C (115.3 °F)[4] | Santarém | 4 August 2018 |
| 46.3 °C (115.3 °F)[8] | Lousã | 13 July 2022 |
| 46.2 °C (115.2 °F)[4] | Alcácer do Sal | 4 August 2018 |
| 46.2 °C (115.2 °F)[9] | Amareleja | 13 July 2017 |
| 46.2 °C (115.2 °F)[10] | Santarém | 13 July 2022 |
| 46.1 °C (115.0 °F)[4] | Coruche | 4 August 2018 |
| 46.0 °C (114.8 °F)[5][note 1] | Alvega | 29 June 2025 |
| 46.0 °C (114.8 °F)[4] | Pegões | 4 August 2018 |
| 45.9 °C (114.6 °F)[4] | Alcácer do Sal | 3 August 2018 |
| 45.8 °C (114.4 °F)[4] | Castro Verde (Neves-Corvo) | 4 August 2018 |
| 45.8 °C (114.4 °F)[9] | Elvas | 13 July 2017 |
| 45.8 °C (114.4 °F)[9] | Reguengos de Monsaraz | 13 July 2017 |
| 45.7 °C (114.3 °F)[4] | Mora | 2 August 2018 |
| 45.7 °C (114.3 °F)[4] | Castro Verde (Neves-Corvo) | 1 August 2018 |
| 45.7 °C (114.3 °F)[11] | Alvega | 14 July 2022 |
| 45.6 °C (114.1 °F)[9] | Castro Verde (Neves-Corvo) | 13 July 2017 |
| 45.6 °C (114.1 °F)[12] | Amareleja | 13 July 2022 |
| 45.5 °C (113.9 °F)[4] | Setúbal | 4 August 2018 |
| 45.5 °C (113.9 °F)[4] | Reguengos de Monsaraz | 3 August 2018 |
| 45.4 °C (113.7 °F)[4] | Évora | 4 August 2018 |
| 45.4 °C (113.7 °F)[1] | Beja | 1 August 2003 |
| 45.4 °C (113.7 °F)[4] | Tomar | 4 August 2018 |
| 45.4 °C (113.7 °F)[4] | Avis | 4 August 2018 |
| 45.4 °C (113.7 °F)[9] | Portel | 13 July 2017 |
| 45.4 °C (113.7 °F)[5] | Mora | 13 July 2022 |
| 45.4 °C (113.7 °F)[5] | Pinhão | 15 July 2022 |
| 45.3 °C (113.5 °F)[4] | Amareleja | 4 August 2018 |
| 45.3 °C (113.5 °F)[13] | Santarém | 31 July 1944 |
| 45.2 °C (113.4 °F)[4] | Viana do Alentejo | 2 August 2018 |
| 45.2 °C (113.4 °F)[4] | Portel | 4 August 2018 |
| 45.2 °C (113.4 °F)[4][1] | Santarém | 1 August 2003 |
| 45.2 °C (113.4 °F)[14] | Beja | 24 July 1995 |
| 45.2 °C (113.4 °F)[4] | Avis | 1 August 2003 |
| 45.2 °C (113.4 °F)[11] | Mirandela | 14 July 2022 |
| 45.1 °C (113.2 °F)[4] | Elvas | 3 August 2018 |
| 45.1 °C (113.2 °F)[4] | Alvalade | 23 July 1995 |
| 45.0 °C (113.0 °F)[3] | Mértola | 23 July 1995 |
| 45.0 °C (113.0 °F)[15] | Lousã | 7 September 2016 |
| 45.0 °C (113.0 °F)[16] | Alcácer do Sal | 23 July 1995 |
| 45.0 °C (113.0 °F)[17] | Viana do Alentejo | 18 July 1991 |
Lowest Temperatures Recorded
Both Penhas da Saúde and Miranda do Douro hold the record for the lowest temperature recorded in Portugal, −16.0 °C (3.2 °F)
| Temperature | Location | Date Recorded |
|---|---|---|
| −16.0 °C (3.2 °F)[1] | Penhas da Saúde | 5 February 1954 |
| −16.0 °C (3.2 °F)[18][19] | Miranda do Douro | 6 January 1945 |
| −13.8 °C (7.2 °F)[20] | Lamas de Mouro | Unknown |
| −13.3 °C (8.1 °F)[19] | Penhas Douradas | 11 February 1956 |
| −13.2 °C (8.2 °F)[21] | Miranda do Douro | 7 March 1995 |
| −12.9 °C (8.8 °F)[21] | Penhas Douradas | 1 March 2005 |
| −12.6 °C (9.3 °F)[3] | Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo | 12 January 1967 |
| −12.3 °C (9.9 °F)[22] | Miranda do Douro | 4 January 1971 |
| −12.3 °C (9.9 °F)[1] | Guarda* | 11 February 1956 |
| −12.0 °C (10.4 °F)[1][19] | Bragança | 16 January 1945 |
| −12.0 °C (10.4 °F)[3] | Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo | 12 February 1983 |
| −11.8 °C (10.8 °F)[23] | Carrazeda de Ansiães | 12 February 1983 |
| −11.6 °C (11.1 °F)[19] | Montalegre | 5 February 1954 |
| −11.6 °C (11.1 °F)[22] | Miranda do Douro | 12 February 1983 |
| −11.6 °C (11.1 °F)[24] | Bragança | 12 February 1983 |
| −11.4 °C (11.5 °F)[24] | Bragança | 4 January 1972 |
| −11.2 °C (11.8 °F)[4] | Penhas Douradas | 14 January 1987 |
| −10.9 °C (12.4 °F)[25] | Mirandela | 18 November 2007 |
| −10.8 °C (12.6 °F)[26] | Guarda | 12 January 1985 |
| −10.4 °C (13.3 °F)[21] | Bragança | 2 March 2005 |
| −10.2 °C (13.6 °F)[19][21] | Guarda | 1 March 2005 |
| −10.2 °C (13.6 °F)[27] | Penhas Douradas | 1 March 1993 |
| −10.0 °C (14.0 °F)[27] | Penhas Douradas | 11 February 1978 |
| −9.9 °C (14.2 °F)[28] | Sabugal | 19 January 2017 |
| −9.8 °C (14.4 °F)[25] | Mirandela | 1 November 1982 |
| −9.8 °C (14.4 °F)[29] | Mora | 8 November 1997 |
| −9.8 °C (14.4 °F)[30] | Montalegre | 31 January 1954 |
| −9.5 °C (14.9 °F)[28] | Sabugal | 20 December 2019 |
| −9.5 °C (14.9 °F)[30] | Carrazeda de Ansiães | 9 January 1985 |
| −9.5 °C (14.9 °F)[31] | Montalegre | 1 January 1971 |
| −9.5 °C (14.9 °F)[1] | Viseu* | 14 November 1927 |
| −9.5 °C (14.9 °F)[31] | Montalegre | 14 February 1983 |
| −9.2 °C (15.4 °F)[32] | Penhas Douradas | 28 February 2005 |
| −9.0 °C (15.8 °F)[29] | Mora | 23 January 2000 |
| −8.8 °C (16.2 °F)[33] | Penhas Douradas | 27 January 2005 |
| −8.8 °C (16.2 °F)[26] | Guarda | 6 March 1971 |
| −8.7 °C (16.3 °F)[30] | Miranda do Douro | 11 January 2021 |
| −8.6 °C (16.5 °F)[28] | Coruche | 19 January 2017 |
| −8.6 °C (16.5 °F)[30] | Lamas de Mouro | 26 January 2017 |
| −8.6 °C (16.5 °F)[34] | Penhas Douradas | 8 January 2009 |
| −8.6 °C (16.5 °F)[35] | Lamas de Mouro | 24 February 2018 |
| −8.5 °C (16.7 °F)[36] | Penhas Douradas | 13 February 2010 |
| −8.5 °C (16.7 °F)[37] | Chaves | 22 January 1983 |
| −8.5 °C (16.7 °F)[25] | Bragança | 18 November 2007 |
| −8.5 °C (16.7 °F)[34] | Bragança | 9 January 2009 |
| −8.4 °C (16.9 °F)[30] | Guarda | 19 January 2017 |
| −8.4 °C (16.9 °F)[30] | Alvalade | 28 January 2005 |
| −8.3 °C (17.1 °F)[38] | Miranda do Douro | 2 December 2017 |
| −8.3 °C (17.1 °F)[30] | Chaves | 8 January 2021 |
| −8.3 °C (17.1 °F)[30] | Aljezur | 28 January 2005 |
| −8.3 °C (17.1 °F)[33] | Alvalade | 28 January 2005 |
| −8.3 °C (17.1 °F)[39] | Mirandela | 4 February 2012 |
| −8.2 °C (17.2 °F)[39] | Chaves | 4 February 2012 |
| −8.2 °C (17.2 °F)[40] | Bragança | 17 December 2010 |
| −8.1 °C (17.4 °F)[41] | Penhas Douradas | 20 December 2009 |
| −8.1 °C (17.4 °F)[41] | Bragança | 20 December 2009 |
| −8.1 °C (17.4 °F)[30] | Chaves | 19 January 2017 |
| −8.1 °C (17.4 °F)[42] | Fundão | 18 February 1981 |
| −8.0 °C (17.6 °F)[39] | Mirandela | 12 February 1983 |
| −8.0 °C (17.6 °F)[30] | Mira | 17 January 1960 |
| −8.0 °C (17.6 °F)[43] | Ladoeiro | 6 January 1997 |
| −8.0 °C (17.6 °F)[23] | Carrazeda de Ansiães | 22 December 1990 |
| −8.0 °C (17.6 °F)[37] | Chaves | 30 December 1980 |
| −8.0 °C (17.6 °F)[1] | Portalegre* | 11 January 1941 |
| −7.9 °C (17.8 °F)[28] | Tomar | 19 January 2017 |
| −7.9 °C (17.8 °F)[39] | Sabugal | 4 February 2012 |
| −7.8 °C (18.0 °F)[1] | Coimbra* | 31 December 1941 |
| −7.7 °C (18.1 °F)[30] | Carrazeda de Ansiães | 11 and 17 January 2021 |
| −7.7 °C (18.1 °F)[30] | Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo | 1 January 2017 |
| −7.7 °C (18.1 °F)[30] | Mirandela | 14 January 1985 |
| −7.7 °C (18.1 °F)[37] | Chaves | 14 February 1983 |
| −7.7 °C (18.1 °F)[44] | Miranda do Douro | 28 November 2008 |
| −7.5 °C (18.5 °F)[26] | Guarda | 23 November 1988 |
| −7.5 °C (18.5 °F)[30] | Bragança | 5 January 2021 |
| −7.5 °C (18.5 °F)[30] | Lamas de Mouro | 16 January 2021 |
| −7.5 °C (18.5 °F)[39] | Alvega | 10 February 2012 |
| −7.5 °C (18.5 °F)[45] | Mirandela | 30 January 2022 |
| −7.5 °C (18.5 °F)[43] | Ladoeiro | 6 December 1998 |
(*) Stations created prior to 1941 and no longer in use
Notes
- ^ In the same day, the lowest temperature recorded in Alvega was 17.2 °C (63.0 °F) resulting in a night-to-day temperature difference of 28.8°C
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Extremes Archived 21 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, IPMA
- ^ "TEMPO MUITO QUENTE - 14 DE JULHO". IPMA. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Atlas Climático Ibérico" (PDF). IPMA, AEMET. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "August 2018 bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Resumo diário - rede de Estações Meteorológicas". IPMA. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
- ^ "1971-2000 normals and extremes, Amareleja" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "Boletim Climático Agosto 2023" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
- ^ "Resumo diário - rede de Estações Meteorológicas". IPMA. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "August 2018 bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Resumo diário - rede de Estações Meteorológicas". IPMA. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
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- ^ "Resumo diário - rede de Estações Meteorológicas". IPMA. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Climate records - Mainland". IPMA. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ "1971-2000 normals and extremes, Beja" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "Boletim climatológico" [Climatological bulletin] (PDF) (in Portuguese). September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2016.
- ^ "1971-2000 normals and extremes, Alcácer do Sal" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "1971-2000 normals and extremes, Viana do Alentejo" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "January 2006 bulletin (with all time January extremes)" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "January 2010 Bulletin (with all time lows)" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "Plano de Gestão da Região hidrográfica do Minho e Lima" (PDF). APA. p. 122. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d "March 2005 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b "1971-2000 normals and extremes, Miranda do Douro" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Normais Climatológicas 1971-2000, Carrazeda de Ansiães" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
- ^ a b "1971-2000 normals and extremes, Bragança" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "November 2007 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "1971-2010 normals, Guarda" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b "1971-2000 normals and extremes, Penhas Douradas" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d "January 2017 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Normais Climatológicas 1971-2000, Mora" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "January 2021 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ a b "1971-2000 normals and extremes, Montalegre" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "February 2005 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b "January 2005 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b "January 2009 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "February 2018 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "February 2010 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "1971-2000 normals and extremes, Chaves" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "December 2017 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "February 2012 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "December 2010 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b "December 2009 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "Normais Climatológicas 1971-2000, Fundão" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Normais Climatológicas 1971-2000, Ladoeiro" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ "November 2008 Bulletin" (PDF). IPMA. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "January 2022 Bulletin" (PDF). Retrieved 4 February 2022.