Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque

Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque
Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Metjidi (Turkmen)
Religion
AffiliationIslam
StatusActive
Location
LocationGypjak, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
Map
Interactive map of Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque
Architecture
TypeMosque
StyleIslamic
Completed2004
Specifications
Capacity10,000 people[1]
Minaret4
Minaret height91 m (299 ft)
Materialswhite marble

Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque (Turkmen: Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Metjidi), or Gypjak Mosque,[a] is a mosque in Gypjak, Turkmenistan and the resting place for Saparmurat Niyazov, the leader of Turkmenistan from 1985 to 2006.[2] The mosque is located about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the capital, Ashgabat, on the M37 highway.

Overview

Nyýazow's mausoleum, directly next to the mosque

The mosque, constructed by the French company Bouygues, was built in the home town of President Saparmurat Niyazov. It opened on 22 October 2004, and was built by Nyýazow with a mausoleum in preparation for his death. Nyýazow died two years later, and was buried in the mausoleum on 24 December 2006.

The mosque has been at the center of controversy as text from both the Quran and Niyazov's Ruhnama (The Book of the Soul) have been carved/built into the walls and the books themselves are displayed side by side, even as the practice was stopped for all other mosques in Turkmenistan after Niyaov's death by President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. The Mosque can currently accommodate upto 10,000 congregants. Many Muslims consider the implied equality of the Quran and the Ruhnama as blasphemous and heretical, especially devout mosquegoers.[3][4]

Reconstruction

The major modernization of the mosque with a capacity of 10 thousand people was carried out in 2024. The mosque was opened after reconstruction in September 2024.[5]

Panoramic view of the mosque

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Also spelled Kipchak Mosque.

References

  1. ^ Corley, Felix (4 January 2005). "TURKMENISTAN: 2004, the year of demolished mosques". Forum 18 News Service. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  2. ^ Koch, Natalie (3 October 2016). "The 'Personality Cult' Problematic: Personalism and Mosques Memorializing the "Father of the Nation" in Turkmenistan and the UAE". Central Asian Affairs. 3 (4): 330–359. doi:10.1163/22142290-00304002 – via Brill.
  3. ^ Door to the Kipchak Mosque Archived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque Atlas Obscura (www.atlasobscura.com). Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  5. ^ [1]

38°1′4″N 58°15′10″E / 38.01778°N 58.25278°E / 38.01778; 58.25278