Ukrainian National Academy of Music

Ukrainian National Academy of Music
AccreditationMinistry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Official nameГотель (консерваторія) (Hotel (conservatory))
TypeArchitecture
Reference no.3292-Кв
Map

The Ukrainian National Academy of Music (Ukrainian: Національна музична академія України, romanized: Natsionalna muzychna akademiia Ukrainy),[1] is a national music tertiary academy in Kyiv, Ukraine. Its courses include postgraduate education.

From 1940 until December 2025 the conservatory was named Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music (Ukrainian: Національна музична академія України імені П. Чайковського, romanized: Natsionalna muzychna akademiia Ukrainy imeni P. Chaikovskoho). On 30 December 2025 the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine removed the name of the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky from the name of the institution.[2] Formerly it went by the name Kyiv Conservatory.[3]

History

The Kyiv Conservatory was founded on 3 November 1913 at the Kyiv campus of the Music College of the Russian Musical Society. The organization of the conservatory was spearheaded by Sergei Rachmaninoff and Alexander Glazunov. The first directors were V. Pukhalsky (1913) and Reinhold Glière (1914–1920). In 1925, the junior classes were separated from the conservatory to form a Music College, while the senior classes were merged into the formerly private Music and Drama Institute of Mykola Lysenko (today the Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University). Viktor Kosenko taught at both institutions.

The conservatory was revived when Kyiv once again became the capital of Ukraine in 1934. The Music and Drama Institute of Mykola Lysenko was dissolved and its music department was merged back with the Music College, while the drama department served as the basis for creation of the Kyiv State Theater Institute of Les Kurbas. In 1938, the conservatory received the Order of Lenin award. In 1940, the conservatory was named after the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

The conservatory occupies a building built in the 1890s as the Hotel Continental (built by architects Eduard Bradtman and Georg Schleifer). The building was destroyed during World War II, but was rebuilt in 1955, when a concert hall was added (architects L. Katok and Ya. Krasny). It is located on Horodetsky street 1-3/11.

In 1995, the President of Ukraine elevated the conservatory's status, and renamed it the Petro Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine.

2025 renaming of the conservatory

In 2022, after a full scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, the removal of Tchaikovsky's name from the conservatory was proposed.[4] This renaming was then disputed by musicians and academics who claimed that Tchaikovsky was more Ukrainian than Russian because "his father came from a family of Zaporozhian Cossacks, and his mother was French". It was also claimed that Tchaikovsky "treated Ukraine with incredible love, evidenced by his music based on Ukrainian melodies."[nb 1][5][4][6][7] Russian media then used this naming controversy in its disinformation campaign.[4] In December 2022 the leadership of the conservatory voted against a name change.[2]

In March 2023 students and teachers of the conservatory organised a protest in which they called for the removal of Tchaikovsky's name from the institute.[2] And again in February 2024 graduates held a single picket in protest of Tchaikovsky's name still being associated with the conservatory.[8]

On 30 December 2025 the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine announced that the conservatory was no longer named after Tchaikovsky.[2] According to the ministry the use Tchaikovsky's name in the name of the institution was a symbol of Russian imperial policy and therefore did not comply with Ukrainian legislation.[2] The ministry also stated that the conservatory would get a new official name "after public discussion with the staff of the institution, experts and the public."[2]

Rectors

Honorary Professors of the Academy

See also

List of universities in Ukraine

Notes

  1. ^ The argument that Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a composer of Ukrainian heritage was criticised by professor Yurii Chekan as an example of "postcolonial thinking" and that Tchaikovsky could only be considered "1/8 Ukrainian."[4]

References

  1. ^ "To the 159th anniversary of the founding of Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music". НМАУ. 2022-10-28. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Tchaikovsky's name was removed from the name of the National Academy of Music". Ukrainska Pravda - Zhyttia (in Ukrainian). 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  3. ^ "History of UNTАM". НМАУ. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  4. ^ a b c d "Чайковський українець? Реакція музикантів на сумнівне рішення керівництва консерваторії". The Claquers. 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2022-06-20.
  5. ^ "They demanded that Tchaikovsky's name be removed from the name of the music academy in Kyiv. - News Unrolled". newsunrolled.com. Archived from the original on 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  6. ^ "Що нам робити з Чайковським? Чи можна вважати українським композитора, який є представником "русского міра"". novynarnia.com. 2022-06-22. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
  7. ^ Чайковський був росіянином, НА ЧОРТА він комусь треба! Інтерв'ю з ІГОРЕМ КОНДРАТЮКОМ // Факти ICTV. — 2022. — 22 червня.
  8. ^ ""Inside this building on the Maidan – the spirit of Russia". Ukrainian composers against Tchaikovsky's "Ukrainization"". Ukrainska Pravda - Zhyttia (in Ukrainian). 27 February 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  9. ^ "Почесні професори". НМАУ (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2022-03-07. Retrieved 2023-01-11.

50°26′56″N 30°31′30″E / 50.4490°N 30.5249°E / 50.4490; 30.5249

allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev_Conservatory