Helotes, Texas

"Helotes" redirects here. For the fish genus, see Helotes (fish).

Helotes, Texas
City
The historic Floore Country Store in Helotes
The historic Floore Country Store in Helotes
Location of Helotes, Texas
Location of Helotes, Texas
Coordinates: 29°33′55″N 98°41′21″W / 29.56528°N 98.68917°W / 29.56528; -98.68917
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyBexar
Government
 • MayorRich Whitehead
Area
[1]
 • Total
6.93 sq mi (17.96 km2)
 • Land6.93 sq mi (17.95 km2)
 • Water0.0039 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
[2]
1,037 ft (316 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
9,030
 • Density1,437.5/sq mi (555.04/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Code
78023
Area codes210, 726
FIPS code48-33146[3]
GNIS feature ID1337583[2]
ANSI Code2410736[4]
Websitewww.helotes-tx.gov

Helotes (/həˈloʊtɪs/ hə-LOH-tis) is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States, located on the far northwestern side of San Antonio. It is part of the San Antonio-New Braunfels metropolitan statistical area. Helotes was settled primarily by German and Spanish settlers in the 1850s.[5] Its population was 9,030 at the 2020 census.[6]

History

According to anthropologists, the area was occupied seasonally from about 5,000 BCE by small bands of nomadic Native American tribes in search of food and game.[7] The Lipan Apache moved into the area in the late 17th century and occupied it throughout the 18th century. However, the Lipan were forced from the area in the early 1820s by the Comanche Indians.

A small farming and ranching community began to develop in the area shortly after the Texas Revolution in the late 1830s.[8] The ranches suffered occasional attacks by the Comanches until the early to mid 1870s. The last Indian raid in the Helotes area was in 1872, when Modesto Torres attacked an encampment of Comanche Indians who killed a settler at the Krempkau divide, where today Babcock and Scenic Loop roads intercept.[9]

In 1858, a Scottish immigrant, Dr. George Marnoch, purchased the land that later became the site of the town.[7] Marnoch's home at one time served as a stagecoach stop and a post office for cowboys driving their cattle from Bandera to auction in San Antonio.[10] His heirs sold a portion of their property in 1880 to a Swiss immigrant, Arnold Gugger, who built a home and mercantile store around which the town of Helotes arose.[7] In 1908, Gugger sold his property to Bert Hileman, who opened the town's first dance hall.[7] He was also instrumental in getting old Bandera Road paved and opening the town's first filling station.[8] He sold his property in downtown Helotes in 1919, when the town's population declined.[8]

In 1946, the manager of San Antonio's Majestic Theatre, John T. Floore, opened the landmark John T. Floore Country Store,[11] which is actually a dance hall (or "honky tonk") that draws top country music talent, including Willie Nelson, who still plays the venue on occasion. Floore also financed the first annual Helotes Cornyval festival in the 1960s, which was held to celebrate the opening of a new post office.[12]

Corn played an important role in the heritage of Helotes. The local Native Americans planted corn (maize outside the US) in the fertile valleys of the area, and feed corn was a major crop grown in the 19th and early 20th centuries.[12] The town name is derived from the Spanish word elote, which can mean "ear of maize", "corncob", or simply "corn", but exactly how the town came to be called Helotes is still a subject of debate.[13]

The urban sprawl of San Antonio expanded and approached the outskirts of Helotes in the 1970s. After a decade of planning and negotiation, Helotes became an incorporated city in October 1981.[14] To this day, residents struggle with the dilemma of maintaining the city's rugged country charm, while at the same time allowing for the development of modern suburban facilities and businesses.[10] Helotes was the hometown of late Texas State Senator Frank L. Madla, who died after his home on the south side of San Antonio caught fire on November 24, 2006.[15]

1953 tornado

On April 28, 1953, a violent 1-mile-wide (1.6 km) F4 tornado struck the city, damaging or destroying multiple structures. Two people were killed and 15 others were injured.[16]

Overview

Helotes' historic Zion Lutheran Church

When Helotes incorporated in 1981, very little was in the town. Now with a population over 7,000, Helotes is becoming one of the most desirable suburbs of San Antonio. Helotes itself includes the newly renovated Old Town Helotes. Completed in 2011, Old Town Helotes is the revitalized downtown. Helotes is home to Oak Valley golf course.

The Cornyval Festival is an annual city tradition bringing in local vendors and thousands of area residents to celebrate the namesake of the town.

Geography

Helotes is located in northwestern Bexar County in the valley of Helotes Creek where it exits from the Texas Hill Country. The city is about 16 miles (26 km) northwest of downtown San Antonio. Texas State Highway 16 runs through the community, leading northwest 30 mi (48 km) to Bandera. The Charles W. Anderson Loop, the outer beltway around San Antonio, is 2 mi (3 km) southeast of the center of Helotes.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Helotes has a total area of 6.6 sq mi (17.0 km2), of which 0.004 sq mi (0.01 km2), or about 2.5 acres, 0.06%, is covered by water.[6]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19901,535—
20004,285179.2%
20107,34171.3%
20209,03023.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]

As of the 2020 census, Helotes had a population of 9,030 and a median age of 43.4 years.[18]

Racial and ethnic composition

Helotes racial composition as of the 2020 census[19][a]
Race Number Percent
White 5,317 58.9%
Black or African American 303 3.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 66 0.7%
Asian 412 4.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 6 0.1%
Some other race 609 6.7%
Two or more races 2,317 25.7%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 3,653 40.5%

2020 census

22.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 16.5% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 96.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.4 males age 18 and over.[18]

99.7% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.3% lived in rural areas.[22]

There were 3,051 households in Helotes, of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 71.9% were married-couple households, 9.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 15.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 12.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.13 persons.[18]

There were 3,158 housing units, of which 3.4% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 3.2%.[18]

The median income for a household in the city was $76,951, and for a family was $80,090. Males had a median income of $50,625 versus $38,362 for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,534. About 2.0% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line including 2.4% of those under 18 and 2.9% of those 65 or older.

Education

Helotes residents are zoned to the following schools in the Northside Independent School District:[23]

Sandra Day O'Connor High School

Elementary schools:[24]

  • Charles L. Kuentz, Jr. Elementary School (Helotes)
  • Helotes Elementary School (Helotes)
  • Los Reyes Elementary School (Helotes)
  • Randall H. Fields Elementary School (San Antonio)

Middle schools:[25]

  • Dr. Hector P. Garcia Middle School (San Antonio)
  • Wallace B. Jefferson Middle School (San Antonio)
  • Dr. John Folks Middle School (Davis Ranch)

High schools:[26]

Notable people

Notes

  1. ^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[20][21]

References

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Helotes, Texas
  3. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "US Gazetteer Files 2016-Places-Texas". US Census. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  5. ^ "Discover Helotes: A Historical Overview of the Texas Town".
  6. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Helotes city, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
  7. ^ a b c d "Texas Historical Commission city marker (archive copy)". Texas Historical Commission. San Antonio, Texas: Palo Alto College. Archived from the original (JPG) on February 27, 2007. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
  8. ^ a b c Michael R. Causey (Fall 1998). "Helotes Small Town Research Project (archive copy)". San Antonio, Texas: Palo Alto College. Archived from the original on April 6, 2007. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
  9. ^ "Early Denizens of the Helotes Creek Valley". www.scenicloop.org.
  10. ^ a b "City of Helotes: Tourism". City of Helotes, Texas. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
  11. ^ "John T. Floore Country Store". John T. Floore Country Store. Archived from the original on December 18, 2006. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
  12. ^ a b "Backgrounder: Helotes Cornyval". Helotes Festival Association. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
  13. ^ "The Handbook of Texas Online: Helotes, TX". The Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
  14. ^ "City of Helotes: General Information". City of Helotes, Texas. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
  15. ^ "Frank L. Madla". Answers.com. Retrieved March 12, 2007.
  16. ^ National Weather Service (February 2020). Texas Event Report: F4 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  17. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  18. ^ a b c d "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  19. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  20. ^ "Census.gov | U.S. Census Bureau Homepage". Census.gov.
  21. ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  22. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  23. ^ "Corporate Limits & ETJ Map Archived July 11, 2018, at the Wayback Machine." Helotes. Retrieved on July 12, 2018.
  24. ^ "2017-18 Elementary School Attendance Areas." Northside Independent School District. Retrieved on July 12, 2018.
  25. ^ "2017-18 Middle School Attendance Areas." Northside Independent School District. Retrieved on September 8, 2016.
  26. ^ "2017-18 High School Attendance Areas." Northside Independent School District. Retrieved on July 12, 2018.
  27. ^ Uresti, Carlos (July 11, 2018). "Photos show $1.7M Helotes home of convicted felon and former State Sen. Carlos Uresti". San Antonio Express-News at the Houston Chronicle. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helotes,_Texas