Harlem station may refer to the following stations in the United States:

• Harlem station (CTA Blue Line O'Hare branch) in Chicago, Illinois
• Harlem station (CTA Blue Line Forest Park branch) in Forest Park, Illinois
• Harlem/Lake station (Green Line), in Oak Park, Illinois
• Harlem Avenue station, a Metra station in Berwyn, Illinois

• Harlem–125th Street station, on the Metro-North Railroad
• 125th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line), on the New York City Subway in East Harlem
• Harlem–148th Street station, on the New York City Subway

• Harlem (disambiguation)