Caldwell, Texas

Caldwell, Texas
Downtown Caldwell
Downtown Caldwell
Nicknames: 
The Kolache Capital of Texas
The Big Grape
Motto: 
"Preparing for the Future with Respect for the Past"
Map
Interactive map of Caldwell, Texas
Coordinates: 30°31′53″N 96°41′58″W / 30.53139°N 96.69944°W / 30.53139; -96.69944
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyBurleson
Area
 • Total
3.92 sq mi (10.16 km2)
 • Land3.90 sq mi (10.10 km2)
 • Water0.027 sq mi (0.07 km2)
Elevation387 ft (118 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
3,993
 • Density1,121.9/sq mi (433.18/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
77836
Area code979
FIPS code48-11836[3]
GNIS feature ID2409957[2]
Websitewww.caldwelltx.gov

Caldwell is a city in and the county seat of Burleson County, Texas, United States.[4] The population was 3,993 at the 2020 census.[5] It is part of the Bryan-College Station metropolitan area.

Geography

Caldwell is located northwest of the center of Burleson County. Texas State Highway 21 passes through the center of the city, leading northeast 23 miles (37 km) to Bryan and southwest 50 miles (80 km) to Bastrop. Texas State Highway 36 bypasses the center of the city to the northeast, leading northwest 16 miles (26 km) to Milano and southeast 32 miles (51 km) to Brenham.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Caldwell has a total area of 3.9 square miles (10.2 km2), of which 0.03 square miles (0.07 km2), or 0.66%, is water.[5]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880301
18901,250315.3%
19001,58526.8%
19101,476−6.9%
19201,68914.4%
19301,7242.1%
19402,16525.6%
19502,109−2.6%
19602,2044.5%
19702,3084.7%
19802,95327.9%
19903,1817.7%
20003,4498.4%
20104,10419.0%
20203,993−2.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1850–1900[7] 1910[8]
1920[9] 1930[10] 1940[11]
1950[12] 1960[13] 1970[14]
1980[15] 1990[16] 2000[17]
2010[18]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Caldwell had a population of 3,993. The median age was 39.7 years. 24.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 20.2% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 90.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 86.0 males age 18 and over.[19][20]

0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[21]

There were 1,527 households in Caldwell, of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 46.0% were married-couple households, 16.8% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 31.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[19]

There were 1,675 housing units, of which 8.8% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 61.4% were owner-occupied and 38.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 4.5%.[19]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census[20]
Race Percent
White 61.0%
Black or African American 12.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.6%
Asian 0.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0%
Some other race 10.4%
Two or more races 14.5%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 31.4%

2000 census

As of the 2000 census[3], there were 3,449 people, 1,322 households, and 938 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,021.4 inhabitants per square mile (394.4/km2). There were 1,485 housing units at an average density of 439.8 per square mile (169.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 71.24% White, 12.64% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 13.71% from other races, and 2.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.96% of the population.

There were 1,322 households, out of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,936, and the median income for a family was $37,658. Males had a median income of $25,745 versus $20,306 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,141. About 14.2% of families and 17.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 12.2% of those age 65 or over.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Caldwell has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[22]

Education

Caldwell is served by the Caldwell Independent School District.

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Caldwell, Texas
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Caldwell city, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved April 22, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  6. ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  7. ^ "1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  8. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 30, 2025. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  9. ^ "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^ "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^ "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^ "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^ "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^ a b c "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2026.
  20. ^ a b "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2026.
  21. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2026.
  22. ^ Climate Summary for Caldwell, Texas