William R. Wilkerson

William R. Wilkerson
Born
William Richard Wilkerson

September 29, 1890
Nashville, Tennessee
DiedSeptember 2, 1962 (aged 71)
Los Angeles, California
Resting placeHoly Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California
OccupationsPublisher, businessman
Spouses
  • Helen Durkin
  • Edith Gwynn Goldenhorn
  • Rita Ann Seward
  • Estelle Jackson Brown
  • Vivian DuBois
  • Beatrice Ruby Noble

William Richard "Billy" Wilkerson (September 29, 1890 – September 2, 1962) was an American businessman who founded The Hollywood Reporter.[1] He was real estate developer in Las Vegas and owner of such nightclubs as Ciro's. His series of columns known as "Billy's List" helped to initiate the red scare that led to the Hollywood blacklist. Wilkerson "discovered" Lana Turner.[2]

Personal life

Wilkerson was born on September 29, 1890, in Nashville, Tennessee. He began to study medicine in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but when his father died leaving extensive gambling debts, Wilkerson quit school to support himself and his mother. He became a compulsive gambler himself, but quit when his son was born in October 1951.

Wilkerson was in relatively poor health throughout the latter half of the 1950s due to decades of excessive smoking. He continued to head The Hollywood Reporter and write his daily "Tradeviews" column until shortly before his death. Wilkerson died of a heart attack on September 2, 1962, at his Bel-Air home, one day before The Hollywood Reporter's 32nd anniversary. He is interred at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City.

Wilkerson was married six times. His wives were:

Career

When a friend won a Fort Lee, New Jersey movie theater in a bet, Wilkerson agreed to manage it in exchange for half the profits. Expanding his work in the movie industry, he became district manager at Universal Pictures under Carl Laemmle.

The Hollywood Reporter

Wilkerson published the first issue of The Hollywood Reporter on September 3, 1930.[3] Each issue began with a self-written editorial column titled "Tradeviews," which became highly influential in the entertainment industry.

In 1946, Wilkerson launched a series of columns identifying individuals he believed to be Communist sympathizers. Known informally as "Billy's List," these columns contributed to the rising anti-Communist sentiment in Hollywood and helped lay the groundwork for the Hollywood blacklist during the early years of the Red Scare.[4]

Business ventures

Partial payment to Margaret M. Folsom for the Flamingo land signed by William R. Wilkerson, March 5, 1945

Wilkerson opened a series of social nightspots on Los Angeles' Sunset Strip. Seeing opportunities in Las Vegas, he made key investments there as well.

Restaurants, nightclubs, and hotels that Wilkerson started:

References

  1. ^ "The Hollywood Reporter". Archived from the original on October 4, 2007.
  2. ^ Wilkerson, W. R. III (July 1, 1995). "Writing the End to a True-to-Life Cinderella Story : Remembrance: The facts of Lana Turner's discovery at a soda fountain have changed through the years, but the legend remains". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  3. ^ "Paper". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007.
  4. ^ Baum, Gary; Miller, Daniel (November 30, 2012). "Blacklist: THR Addresses Role After 65 Years". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  5. ^ a b Rasmussen, Cecilia (December 7, 1997). "The Man Behind the Sunset Strip". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  6. ^ McCracken, Robert D. (1997). Las Vegas: The Great American Playground. University of Nevada Press. p. 60. ISBN 9780874173017.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ Goertler, Pam (Fall 2007). "The Las Vegas Strip: The Early Years" (PDF). Casino Chip and Token News. pp. 33–37. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  8. ^ "LaRue (Sands), Mack Kufferman". Reno Gazette-Journal. April 15, 1952. p. 5.
  9. ^ "Sands History". At the Sands. August 22, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  10. ^ "Casino Lit: In times like these, we can all use a vacation at the Sands". CDC Gaming Reports. Retrieved January 31, 2022.[dead link]

Further reading

  • W.R. Wilkerson III The Man Who Invented Las Vegas (Ciro's Books Publishing, 2000 ISBN 0-9676643-0-6)
  • W.R. Wilkerson III Hollywood Godfather: The Life and Crimes of Billy Wilkerson 2018 OCLC 1078535136 ISBN 1613736606
  • Nesteroff, Kliph (November 3, 2015). The Comedians: Drunks, Thieves, Scoundrels, and the History of American Comedy. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. ISBN 978-0-8021-9086-4.
  • Rasmussen, Cecilia (1998). "The Dawn of the Sunset Strip". L.A. Unconventional: The Men and Women Who Did L.A. Their Way. Los Angeles: Los Angeles Times. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-1-883792-23-7. OCLC 40701771.
allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Wilkerson