Arthur Moyse
Arthur Moyse | |
|---|---|
| Born | 21 June 1914 County Wexford, Ireland |
| Died | 22 February 2003 (aged 88) |
| Occupations |
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Arthur Moyse (21 June 1914 – 22 February 2003) was an Anglo-Irish anarchist, artist and writer.
Early life
Moyse was born in County Wexford, Ireland in 1914. His father, who was a merchant seaman, was lost at sea when he was young. Around that time, his family left Ireland and moved to Shepherd's Bush in West London, where he was brought up by his working mother and his Irish grandmother, who were 'solidly conservative'.[1] In his youth, he was actively involved in political activity, including the 1936 battle of Cable Street in the East End of London, during which he helped to block British Union of Fascists leader Oswald Mosley’s march through the East End.[2][3]
Adult life
Moyse served with the British Army during the Second World War and took part in the 1944 airborne assault at Arnhem in the Netherlands. He was court-martialled twice for insubordination, which reflected his lifelong disdain for authority. In 1946, he began work on the buses for London Transport[4] as a bus conductor in West London. He kept his job for decades and refused to leave even when he was offered a promotion, seeing it as part of his commitment to the working class.[2]
Moyse was a self-taught artist. Dave Cunliffe, the Blackburn-based poet who founded the influential poetry magazine Poetmeat and its successor Global Tapestry,[5] recalled that Moyse was prolific[6] - he produced humorous and satirical cartoons, collages, watercolours, and pen-and-ink work, much of which was directed at the hypocrisies of middle-class life and the establishment. Cunliffe also recalled that, in the 1960s:
Alternative magazine publishing was then changing from ink and spirit mimeo to offset litho. As all good artists, Arthur adapted to reproductive technological change. He altered his drawing methodology to include more lines and dots and less solid density. The underground press then used smaller offset printing machines with only a few rollers and consequent difficulty with large areas of solid ink. This was the start of a definite recognizable Arthur Moyse drawing style. William Burroughs used to say that his true audience was those readers who championed the mimeo (stencil duplicated) underground alternative press of the 60´s. Arthur shared this view and often told me that the greatest scourge of literature was the glossy expensively produced funded magazines that nobody much ever read.[7]
From the late 1960s to the early 1980s, Moyse was closely associated with Freedom, the British anarchist newspaper, where he wrote art criticism and contributed illustrations and political cartoons.[2] Moyse also wrote articles for its related serial publications, Anarchy and The Raven.
Moyse exhibited his art in various London galleries, including solo shows at the Flowers Gallery, and was a familiar figure in Soho’s radical and bohemian arts scenes.[2] He maintained a habit of sending illustrated letters and postcards to friends, often including satirical or political messages. Among his published works are The golden convolvulus,[8] More in Sorrow Six short stories, Fragments of Notes for an Autobiography, and a co-authored pamphlet Surrealism and Revolution with fellow anarchist Jim Duke. He also illustrated texts, for example Shelley’s The Mask of Anarchy.[9]
In his later years, Moyse lived in a small, cluttered flat in Shepherd's Bush, surrounded by decades' worth of newspapers, zines, and art materials. He became increasingly reclusive, especially after the death of his beloved dog, Vicki. He died in 2003 at the age of 88.[2]
Academic curator Jessica Smith (2019) expressed her fear that Moyse's huge archive of material 'has all but disappeared'.[3] The Arts Council holds his work Private View in its collection.[10] Chelsea Arts Club holds one of his works in its collection.[11] And the Victoria and Albert Museum has a print by him in its collection.[12] His artistic and written works have become collectable.
Publications
Articles
- 1960. Moyse, Arthur (1960). "Dream". Ambit. 5 (Summer): 26–29. JSTOR 44334438.
- 1964. "From the step of a bus". Anarchy. 4 (18): 289–293. Retrieved 16 July 2025.
- 1966. "A funny thing happened". Cuddon's Cosmpolitan Review (10): 16–22. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- 1967. "Dear John ..." Anarchy. 7 (2): 50–53. 1967. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- 1968. "The mirror of illusion". Anarchy. 8 (9): 258–268. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
- 1972. "Free 'free'?" (PDF). Anarchy. 10: 18–21. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- 1987. "Surrealism in England: What about Jesus?" (PDF). The Raven. 2: 147–149. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- 1991. "Crippen wasn't all bad" (PDF). The Raven. 4 (3): 256–259. ISSN 0951-4066. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- 1994. "Boo" (PDF). The Raven. 7 (1): 77–81. ISSN 0951-4066. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- 1995. "A splendid little war" (PDF). The Raven. 8 (1): 42–47. ISSN 0951-4066. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- 1996. "Beauty lies ..." (PDF). The Raven. 9 (1): 43–46. ISSN 0951-4066. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- 2000. "Give 'em the mouth" (PDF). The Raven. 11 (1): 33–37. ISSN 0951-4066. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
Miscellaneous
- 1964. "The end of the road". Busmen What next? (PDF). Solidarity. 1964. pp. 19–23. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
Books
- 1963. Patrick Hughes. London: Portal Gallery.
- 1965. (With Jim Duke) Surrealism and revolution: An anthology. London: Simian - Son of Coptic Press.
- 1965. The golden convolvulus (Second ed.). Blackburn: Screeches.
- 1968. Wildly flowering sinisterly creeping joyously twinning beautiful terrible garden world. Blackburn: BB Books. ISBN 0901141089.
- 1976. More in sorrow Six short stories. London: Kropotkin's Lighthouse Publications. 1976. ISBN 0950181676.
- 1982. Fragments of notes for an autobiography. Telford: Woody Books. 1982. ISBN 0907751105.
Notes
- ^ Cunliffe, in Mininger 2007
- ^ a b c d e Peers 2003.
- ^ a b Smith 2019.
- ^ Arthur Moyse ('The end of the road'), p. 2.
- ^ See the Dave Cunliffe Collection.
- ^ Cunliffe, in Mininger 2007.
- ^ Cunliffe, in Mininger 2007.
- ^ Roberts 2024, p. 113 documented that Moyse, Dave Cunliffe and Tina Morris were prosecuted on obscenity charges for the anthology, for which a fundraising event was held in January 1966, for which he cited in support 'Bruce Wilkinson, Hidden culture, Forgotten history, (Middlesbrough: Penniless Press, 2017), 74-9'.
- ^ Shelley 1978.
- ^ Arthur Moyse.
- ^ Moyse, Arthur.
- ^ Print by Arthur Moyse.
References
- Mininger, Kris (2007). "Who was Arthur Moyse?". Going Postal!. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- Peers, David (13 March 2003). "Obituary: Arthur Moyse". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- Roberts, Luke (2024). Living in history Poetry in Britain, 1945-1979. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-3995-1985-4.
- Shelley, Percy Bysshe (1978). The mask of anarchy (PDF) (Third ed.). London: Kropotkin's Lighthouse Publications. Retrieved 16 July 2025.
- Smith, Jessica (25 March 2019). "Arthur Moyse: Artist, Critic and Bus Conductor". Retrieved 10 June 2025.