Esmaspäev, august 03, 2026

Ajalugu, Täna ajaloos

TÄNA AJALOOS, 11. juuli ⟩ Avati Tallinna teletorn

English and Kinyarwanda text in Kigali, Rwanda. Rwanda, a Commonwealth country, was not previously part of the British Empire.

The English language is widely used in the Commonwealth, having largely been inherited through British colonisation. Varieties of English used in Commonwealth countries mostly share a set of word spellings, punctuation rules and grammatical conventions. The language forms part of the association's common culture and serves as the medium of intra-Commonwealth relations.[1][2]

The term Commonwealth English is sometimes used, with various meanings: interchangeably with British English,[3][4] to refer to English spoken in the Commonwealth outside of the UK,[5] or to mean English as a mother-tongue used outside Britain and the United States [6]

English's official status varies in Commonwealth countries.[citation needed]

Written English in current and former countries of the Commonwealth generally favours British English spelling as opposed to that of American English,[7] with some exceptions, particularly in Canada.[8]

See also

References

  1. "The Commonwealth". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  2. "Joining the Commonwealth". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  3. "Commonwealth English". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  4. Tirban, N (2012). "The Major Difference between British and American English in Written and Oral Communication" (PDF). Communication, Context, Interdisciplinarity (2012): 985–990. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 July 2022 via Google Scholar.
  5. "Commonwealth English". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  6. Matthews, R. J. (December 1982). "New Zealand English: A Case Study". World Englishes. 2 (2): 75–80. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971X.1982.tb00525.x. ISSN 0883-2919.
  7. New Oxford Style Manual. Oxford University Press. 2016.
  8. Boberg, Charles (2004) Standard Canadian English Archived 11 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine." In Raymond Hickey. Standards of English: Codified Varieties Around the World. Cambridge University Press. p. 159.

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