Keratoderma is a local or general thickening of the horny layer of the epidermis.[1]
Classification
The keratodermas are classified into the following subgroups:[2]: 506
Congenital
- Simple keratodermas
- Complex keratodermas
- Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma
- Focal palmoplantar keratoderma
- Ectodermal dysplasias
- Syndromic keratodermas
- Vohwinkel syndrome
- Palmoplantar keratoderma associated with esophageal cancer
- Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia
- Naxos disease
- Striate palmoplantar keratoderma, woolly hair, and left ventricular dilated cardiomyopathy
- Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome
- Corneodermatosseous syndrome
- Huriez syndrome
- Oculocutaneous tyrosinemia
- Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
- Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome
Acquired
- Acquired keratodermas
- AIDS-associated keratoderma
- Arsenical keratoses
- Calluses
- Climacteric keratoderma
- Clavi (Corns)
- Eczema
- Human papillomavirus
- Keratoderma blenorrhagicum
- Lichen planus
- Norwegian scabies
- Paraneoplastic keratoderma
- Psoriasis
- Reactive arthritis
- Secondary syphilis
- Tinea pedis
- Sézary syndrome
- Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis
- Drug-induced keratoderma[3]
See also
References
- ↑ "keratoderma". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ↑ Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138076-0.
- ↑ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 778. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.