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I'm not making an edit here and I work full time so I do not have the time to copy across sources from the development of the Sturmgewehr and AK-47 pages. I'm just saying to have an NPOV and move this article forward in describing how the term "assault rifle" came to describe modern military rifles, the above is a good start for those who want this page to remain encyclopedic instead of trying to lay down poorly outlined definitions. [[Special:Contributions/86.41.240.94|86.41.240.94]] ([[User talk:86.41.240.94|talk]]) 02:22, 7 August 2019 (UTC)
I'm not making an edit here and I work full time so I do not have the time to copy across sources from the development of the Sturmgewehr and AK-47 pages. I'm just saying to have an NPOV and move this article forward in describing how the term "assault rifle" came to describe modern military rifles, the above is a good start for those who want this page to remain encyclopedic instead of trying to lay down poorly outlined definitions. [[Special:Contributions/86.41.240.94|86.41.240.94]] ([[User talk:86.41.240.94|talk]]) 02:22, 7 August 2019 (UTC)
==Who has pending review authority==

I just encountered something that I have never encountered before. I made an edit and find that it is pending review. How does one obtain authority like that. I certainly would like reviewing authority. Many others would. Then I checked this talk page and realize that this article is politically current, weapons manufacturers and the NRA as well as anti rifle lobbies have an interest in it, and I easily see that it can be used in social and political discussions. I doubt that WP can be quoted or used in atrial. Nether the less, because of the contentious nature of the subject I feel that a Disclaimer is appropriate in the first sentence of the lead.[[User:Oldperson|Oldperson]] ([[User talk:Oldperson|talk]]) 21:44, 27 September 2019 (UTC)

Revision as of 21:44, 27 September 2019

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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 27 August 2019 and 12 December 2019. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Callie Bigrigg (article contribs).

Definition of assault rifle

While the military has a definition, the Merriam Webster dictionary also uses the colloquial definition commonly used in the media and understood by the population. The AR-15 is an assault rifle under the Merriam Webster dictionary definition. Whether NRA flacks are out here or not, a properly cited definition from Merriam-Webster should not be reverted. Please undo your reversion or I will soon. Also, cite your sources on the various examples of what is an what isn't an assault rifle, or that also will be removed.Farcaster (talk) 21:06, 26 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]

  • OPPOSE CHANGE. We don't go by the colloquial definition given by Merriam Webster but by the internationally accepted and widely used technical definition of "assault rifle". So don't even try to make your edit again... - Tom | Thomas.W talk 21:09, 26 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
It isn't up to you to decide which factual citations to include or exclude. That isn't your call. Put it in context if you want, but that's the definition whether you like it or not.Farcaster (talk) 21:46, 26 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
@Farcaster: It is up to other editors to decide whether you can add it or not (see WP:CONSENSUS). There is no free speech on Wikipedia... - Tom | Thomas.W talk 22:49, 26 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Then you truly don't understand what we do out here; factual additions from credible sources is what Wikipedia is all about. Find a way to work it in if you like this article.Farcaster (talk) 02:45, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
@Farcaster: Oh yes, I truly do understand what "we do out here". Per WP:UNDUE being sourced is not a reason by itself to include anything. "Neutrality requires that each article or other page in the mainspace fairly represent all significant viewpoints that have been published by reliable sources, in proportion to the prominence of each viewpoint in the published, reliable sources" (my emphasis), which means that the very recent addition of a "colloquial definition" on Merriam Webster doesn't merit even a mention in the article, considering that the technical definition of assault rifle has been used for ~70 years, is used worldwide, and is used in all technical literature/sources. - Tom | Thomas.W talk 07:46, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
  • OPPOSE CHANGE...For 74 years the term "Assault Rifle" has had a fixed technical definition as stated in the article. The Merriam Webster definition was only changed a couple of months ago. Also, the "Whether NRA flacks are out here or not," comment indicates potential soapboxing. --RAF910 (talk) 21:57, 26 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
I've added several other dictionary entries below that indicate the civilian model is part of the definition.Farcaster (talk) 03:28, 20 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Interestingly, in another article from the same source they refer to the civilian model as an assault rifle. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Assault-Weapons-1961494 Farcaster (talk) 03:28, 20 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose edit - That was a really bad edit, it said M-W defines it as a semi-auto variant of a military assault rifle. WTH? The actual definition is "any of various intermediate-range, magazine-fed military rifles (such as the AK-47) that can be set for automatic or semiautomatic fire; also : a rifle that resembles a military assault rifle but is designed to allow only semiautomatic fire". Note the "also". The also is important. You don't phrase an alternate meaning as the dictionary giving that as the proper definition of the term. Trash edit. —DIYeditor (talk) 00:34, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
You guys are quite capable of looking at other dictionary entries, which I've done for you to show most dictionaries include the civilian models in the term.Farcaster (talk) 03:28, 20 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment Support We describe that which appears prominently in reliable sources, rather than prescribing the "correct" definition. Definitions change over time. Merriam-Webster doesn't change or add to definitions on a whim, so I wouldn't consider this to be a mistake or oversight. My recommendation would be to focus on the conventional military/technical terminology but also mention that the term is sometimes used to refer to a wider range of non-select-fire rifles. –dlthewave 02:47, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Exactly. It's ridiculous, inconceivable to remove the Merriam-Webster definition of an assault rifle because somebody likes the military definition better. Of course you include both, and discuss them in proper context. Not sure why this one is even under debate.Farcaster (talk) 02:24, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Comment - The consensus, as defined states otherwise. M-W is the only one I see that states that secondary definition. What about the source I gave? Reb1981 (talk) 02:30, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
My problem with your edit is that you tried to make it (twice, why twice?) read like M-W said the primary definition of assault rifle is of a semi-automatic. M-W does not define it that way, it notes that it is also used for that meaning. Their primary definition is of the military selective fire type. I don't have a problem with noting that some people use assault rifle to mean semi-automatic versions of assault rifles (although usually I think they use the made up term "assault weapon"), I have a huge problem with how you phrased that edit. It was very sloppy. You would say that M-W offers an alternative definition of semi-auto not that M-W defines it as semi-auto. If this was intentional on your part it is one of the most misleading edits I have seen on Wikipedia. —DIYeditor (talk) 02:33, 27 May 2018 (UTC)"[reply]
If you like alternate language I'm open to that, to point out there are various definitions. Here is verbatim what M-W says: "also: a rifle that resembles a military assault rifle but is designed to allow only semiautomatic fire." I'll forgive your nonsense about sloppy, reads beautifully.Farcaster (talk) 02:50, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
M-W defines assault rifle as... anything other than selective fire rifles is not accurate and does not read beautifully. I might personally agree with incorporating the alternative definition but consensus above was that the change was not appropriate. —DIYeditor (talk) 03:13, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
The consensus doesn't really matter and you're a big part of it. You make the edit and it will stay. Ignoring a M-W definition and massive usage of the term in the media should be mentioned, obviously. Don't know why this is even up for discussion; it's fundamental. In fact, one could easily argue that the historical military definition is the one mistaken, as the vast majority of Americans would call an AR-15 an assault rifle. You guys have it backwards.Farcaster (talk) 15:28, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
By making very broad assumptions and not addressing the actual policies you are violating, is not going to persuade any editors.-72bikers (talk) 17:03, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
  • OPPOSE CHANGE.I agree with editor -RAF910, Tom, Reb1981, DIYeditor. The term was born out of a new military weapon during WW2. If one source tries to change the term is no sound reason to promote this view. all of the guns here are military rifles, to attempt to make the civilian AR 15 rifle on equal grounds of military rifles would mislead the readers, so to do so would be a big mistake.

One source that would attempt to contradict numerous sources with the length of time of this accepted view would try to place undue weight. The WP:BALASP policy states "An article should not give undue weight to minor aspects of its subject, but should strive to treat each aspect with a weight proportional to its treatment in the body of reliable, published material on the subject. For example, discussion of isolated events, criticisms, or news reports about a subject may be verifiable and impartial , but still disproportionate to their overall significance to the article topic . This is a concern especially in relation to recent events that may be in the news ." -72bikers (talk) 16:50, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]

  • Oppose: The M&W change has been noted as questionable and politically motivated. [[1]] When it comes to technical definitions dictionaries aren't always the most reliable sources. We shouldn't change long established definition based on the recent whims of an editor. Springee (talk) 19:05, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose per WP:NOTDIC. We have one article per subject, not one article per word or phrase. The subject described by the alternate, less technical definition is covered at assault weapon. VQuakr (talk) 17:13, 31 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]

SUPPORT I'd like to see the dictionary definitions reflected in the article that indicate assault rifle and assault weapon overlap. If the concern is undue weight from a single source, here are several dictionary definitions that indicate the term "assault rifle" includes the civilian models:

  • The Merriam-Webster dictionary definition: "Any of various intermediate-range, magazine-fed military rifles (such as the AK-47) that can be set for automatic or semiautomatic fire; also: a rifle that resembles a military assault rifle but is designed to allow only semiautomatic fire."
  • The American Heritage dictionary definition: "1. A rifle that has a detachable magazine and is capable of both automatic and semiautomatic fire, designed for individual use in combat. 2. An assault weapon having a rifled bore and a shoulder stock."
  • Dictionary.com: "1. a military rifle capable of both automatic and semiautomatic fire, utilizing an intermediate-power cartridge. 2. A nonmilitary weapon modeled on the military assault rifle, usually modified to allow only semiautomatic fire."
  • Collins English dictionary: "a firearm that is capable of firing multiple rounds in a very short period."
  • The Oxford dictionary definition: "A lightweight rifle developed from the sub-machine gun, which may be set to fire automatically or semi-automatically." As you all can see, only 1 of the 5 has the exclusive narrow military definition alone.Farcaster (talk) 02:46, 20 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
The MW definition was changed only earlier this year and isn't consistent with expert sources. We should stick to expert definitions vs dictionary definitions when there are discrepancies. The second AH definition is non-sensical as it would apply to virtually any rifle including the youth Cricket single shot .22 rifle. [[2]]. The Cricket has a rifled bore and a shoulder stock. "Assault weapon" is not defined in the AH entry. D.com is following the recent MW change. Again, this conflicts with expert definitions. The CE definition is again nonsensical as it would apply to any semi-automatic .22 rifle and arguably a number of bolt action, pump action or lever action rifles. The Oxford definition is the only one that is more or less aligned with expert definitions. Farcaster, at this point please WP:DROPTHESTICK. Springee (talk) 03:42, 20 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Wikipedia is about factual sources, not what you think about factual sources. I've made the case that the common definitions include the civilian models.Farcaster (talk) 11:05, 20 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Expert sources trump vague dictionary definitions. Consensus trumps your quest. WP:DROPTHESTICK Springee (talk) 11:17, 20 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Several editors above based their view assuming only one source said this, but now I've made it clear there are several dictionaries that say the same thing. Rather than exclude, why not point this out in the body of the article, perhaps in the discussion about the differences between assault rifles and assault weapons? Something like: "While the historical definition of assault rifle is X, several dictionaries now include civilian variants of the military weapons in the definition." Why is this controversial, now that you know how the various dictionaries define the term?Farcaster (talk) 11:58, 20 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]

A general-audience dictionary is not a suitable source for defining a technical term. Let's look at Merriam-Webster's definition of "gasoline:"

"a volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel especially for internal combustion engines and usually blended from several products of natural gas and petroleum"

Now going by this definition, kerosene, diesel and fuel oil are all gasoline. You want to go add that to those pages? Bones Jones (talk) 18:57, 27 August 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Bones you would be correct only if the MW definition said "any volatile flammable liquid..." not "a volatile flammable liquid...". In fact the MW definition is exactly correct, and no it doesn't mean in any way that the MW definition indicates that kerosene, diesel, etc are the same thing - this is the logical fallacy of "affirming the consequent". Since your argument is based on a logical fallacy, I see no reason that a general-audience dictionary should not be a suitable source for defining any term, technical or not. Additionally, given that there are literally thousands of mass media news articles published in the last week alone that use this term with no qualification or technical explanation, I'm not sure how you would still qualify this as a "technical term" at all. --20twende (talk) 17:51, 6 August 2019 (UTC)[reply]

QUESTION. The consensus above was that the MW definition was not a suitable definition and should not be sourced. However, within that consensus it is clear that the MW definition has conflated Assault Rifle with Assault Weapon. Therefore it seems logical to include it under the conflation section. Its a major issue for an American dictionary to mix up a definition under political pretext. I had attempted to add it, when another user cited this discussion. However, this discussion seems to relate to the primary definition at the start of the article.CrescentHawk (talk) 18:44, 2 January 2019 (UTC)[reply]

There seems to be consensus not to use the MW definition in the article, but a statement such as the one that you added, "On March 31 2018, Webster Dictionary knowingly conflated the terms by including a semiautomatic weapon under the definition of assault rifle after the Parkland Shooting", would need to be supported by a reliable source. –dlthewave 20:52, 2 January 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Looking through news articles, only two sources seem to exist at the time - American Military News & the Federalist. Would either be considered a reliable source? CrescentHawk (talk) 21:45, 2 January 2019 (UTC)[reply]
You might want to post links here to the two specific sources that you're interested in citing for the statement, so that other editors can examine the information in context. Regards, AzureCitizen (talk) 22:35, 2 January 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I would be concerned about including this as some sort of controversy. I understand that some see it as a PC move by MW. That might be true. However, it's also possible MW added the second definition only because they have some method for deciding when language has evolved and thus the common parlance definition has extended beyond the expert definition. So MW may not be trying to push a new definition so much as just responding to how others are evolving the term. Given that the claims imply an agenda on the part of MW I would argue that WP:EXTRAORDINARY would apply to any inclusion. Springee (talk) 03:48, 3 January 2019 (UTC)[reply]
You may be right in that the links I've found are gun sources (no other media brought attention to the change at the time) - http://thefederalist.com/2018/03/31/merriam-webster-online-dictionary-changes-definition-assault-rifle/ and also https://www.gunsamerica.com/digest/merriam-webster-definition-assault-rifle/. CrescentHawk (talk) 23:39, 3 January 2019 (UTC)[reply]


I have added a badly needed POV flag to this article. There are many reasonable requests below to address the fact that modern american English uses this phrase very differently from the antiquated military usage, and I have added multiple, well-sourced edits that would help to clarify this which have been reverted for spurious reasons. In particular, please note that:

(1) The main sources for this definition date to WWII, and appears as a newly-authored military definition as late as 49 years ago, but I can find no more recently authored sources that stick solely to this definition. We all know that language changes more frequently than once a century or so, especially for frequently used verbiage, so there is no reason to assert that this usage should still be the only valid definition and/or usage of the term (2) I have spoken with US military personnel, they neither use nor were even aware of, this particular definition of the term, nor where other avid gun owners/users that I spoke with (3) Merriam Webster, Dictionary.com, and other MAIN language definition sources have been updated to include the alternative definitions that this article has stubbornly resisted (4) I did a study, pulling up the top 10 articles containing the phrase "assault rifle" from news.google.com. All 10, 100% of my sample, were using the phrase in the alternative definition that includes semi-automatic rifles. The simple fact is that modern American journalism has redefined this phrase almost completely (I would suggest that, based on this trend, the alternative definition will soon become the primary definition)

To fail to include this alternative definition, and even more so to even fail to acknowledge this alternative definition, this article takes the stance primarily promoted by gun manufacturers and gun-rights advocacy groups, which oppose of the alternative, more wide-ranging usage of the phrase because they feels it reflects poorly on the products they sell or own (or want to have unregulated ownership of). This does not meet Wikipedia's neutrality standard as I understand it.

In case you want to attack my own neutrality I am a gun owner, hunter, and NRA member - I just happen to think that this pedantic argument over the definition of this term serves only to hinder a productive discussion about firearm safety and regulation (ok, and also produce endless smug and insufferable commentary from so-called experts who frequently cite this page as a source) --20twende (talk) 17:30, 6 August 2019 (UTC)[reply]

The change is not a good idea Scrambling the distinction and common meaning is not useful. "Assault rifle" referring to weapons suitable for military use, including selective fire which is the common way to say "capable of fully automatic fire". Vs. "Assault weapon" a common term in the US with no specific definition / widely varying uses in the US, one common one being "look-alikes" that do not have the above capability. North8000 (talk) 18:26, 8 August 2019 (UTC)[reply]

There is no need to "scramble the distinction", the article simply needs to acknowledge that there is a military usage for this term and also (more recently) a common meaning, which are different. You can see from the edit history that I added 3 separate edits, with citations, exactly attempting to clarify this distinction - that there is a military term and now the same term ("assault rifle", not "assault weapon") is being commonly used in all modes of American English to denote weapons that do not meet that military definition, and instead includes certain semi-automatic rifles as well. Each time those edits were nearly instantly reverted. If this article seeks to define "Assault Rifle", it must acknowledge the separate usages/meanings. You can gripe all you want that the media is conflating the terms "assault Rifle" with "assault weapon", but the simple fact is that the term "assault rifle" has been commonly used for many years in a way that is not consistent with the military definition. Languages change, and outdated military manuals and history books cannot be used to control those changes. Imagine the confusion of an average citizen, when hearing in the media that an assault rifle was used in a mass shooting in El Paso, who then looks at this page to see that an "assault rifle" must be capable of automatic fire (meaning a gun illegal to buy in the US) only to find out that the gun was in fact legal to acquire and own. From my perspective, failure to acknowledge this alternative definition can only be politically motivated, as it would only serve the purposes of the gun lobby and gun-rights activists, who dislike the term being applied to currently legal weapons.--20twende (talk) 02:00, 9 August 2019 (UTC)[reply]
We are not a dictionary. We write articles about subjects, not words. We define the subject of this article in the first sentence of the lead, and there is not a consensus to change the subject of this article. That isn't a NPOV issue. VQuakr (talk) 03:09, 9 August 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I opposed it when this topic was discussed nearly a year back and my view hasn't changed. The scope of the article is clear. Yes, some sources incorrectly describe semi-auto rifles as assault rifles. However, adding that scope to this topic would make a mess. I do lament that Wikipedia doesn't have a good article for civilian rifles that are commonly referred to as assault weapons. I believe the article that is now the AR-15 style rifle article used to cover the topic before the name was changed. Anyway, I would support creating such an article but this isn't it. Springee (talk) 02:41, 9 August 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I disagree with the arguments and oppose the change. Assault rifles have had and continue to have a specific military meaning. Assault weapons have a general political and legal meaning. The two subjects are just different. Conflating the two in one article is an invitation to constant edit warring. And to be clear about my own neutrality, I am neither a gun owner nor NRA member.---- Work permit (talk) 12:46, 9 August 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Also, if we made the change, we would have one article that is about two completely different topics. Completely different legally (one is legal for civilians to own in the US and one isn't) functionally, (one is fully automatic ("machine gun")capable and the other isn't and usage (one is used by the military and not civilians, the other is used by civilians but not by the military) North8000 (talk) 18:42, 9 August 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Assault is not an actual term and should recognized a hyperbole.

192.104.67.221 (talk) 12:57, 9 May 2019 (UTC)All military rifles are simply rifles. In the civilian world, they do not have the 'fully' automatic setting and 'machine guns' are illegal to purchase. Civilian models, while being able to purchase in 'mil-spec' does not mean they are fully military grade. The upper receiver (where the rounds chamber), and telescoping butt stock are the main mil-speck areas. The standard received allows for a round to load from the right of a magazine. Mil-spec allows lefts and right which saved on wear and tare. They also fire .22 rounds on up. Most rifles not called Assault fire but hunting rifles fire same caliber and rate of fire. They just do not look scary. And point of fact, more deaths occur every year with hand guns, of which .22 is the most common.192.104.67.221 (talk) 12:57, 9 May 2019 (UTC)Robert McDaniel[reply]

And all this is relevant to this article how?Sus scrofa (talk) 16:16, 9 May 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Apparently they want the article's title changed. They are conflating the genuine military term "assault rifle" with the political term "assault weapon", which are often used interchangeably in American politics and media. It's a common issue on this article. - BilCat (talk) 18:44, 9 May 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Dubious citation

The claim that the US Army has a definition of "Assault Rifle" is based on a 1970 intelligence piece. That seems dubious at best. Current US military doctrine is largely available to the public online. I would argue that if we can't find a current definition in something like the Field Manuals (FMs) or in the current Joint Publication "DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms," then the U.S. reference should be removed. This article is fine without it. 64.132.169.226 (talk) 13:17, 30 May 2019 (UTC)[reply]

The term is not found in FM 3-22.9 "Rifle Marksmanship," the FM devoted to M16s and M4s, although that FM seems to be discontinued. The closest it comes is referring to "assault fire" as a type of attack that may be needed depending on a situation. The term is also not found in JP1 or the DoD Dictionary. I also checked the TM on M16A2 and M4A1, and the word "assault" does not appear. I can check other publications if you have a specific one you'd like me to search. I tend to agree that we should not cite a 50 year old memo. Either find a new citation or remove the sentence.Canute (talk) 16:32, 30 May 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Technical vs Colloquial Debates

Most modern rifles are simply not built for "assaulting" a position. The rifle being attributed to Hitler was specifically designed for section attacks or storming firmly held enemy positions or fortifications. Hence it's name Sturmgewehr. "Sturm" meaning storm in German obviously, and "gewehr" meaning gun. The history behind it is they largely wanted more effective and lethal automatic sub machine guns that weren't big ass machine guns. Where does "assault" come into that except as a mistranslation surely? Genuine question for Germans here, does storm equate to assault? They're two completely different words in English. The term was not intended to be an umbrella term for all rifles like that. It specifically was the name of that rifle. Bizarre. Incredibly poorly sourced too.

To base a definition on a fuzzy pixelated single document from 1970 is bad to start with, outdated at best, and straight up wrong at worst.

I've seen plenty of civilians use the term "assault carbine" before too despite carbine historically referencing a cavalry rifle and in modern usage a short barrel rifle for urban room to room engagements or for ease of use on tanks/vehicles. Nothing to do with "assaulting" or "storming" a position. Carbine is generally the term most Western armed forces have used for smaller rifles designed for close quarter engagements. "Assaulting" as a term or function of the rifle is far too vague for actual military operations. They're simply often not designed or used for that in majority of cases.

My solution to all of this is to drop this whole "US army definition" or cite field manuals that show a good definition of an assault rifle. It is a civilian/lawful categorization and classification of military rifles. Most importantly: the "selective fire" definition doesn't work either because the Steyr AUG and possibly other automatic rifles doesn't have a selector switch, it's purely down to trigger pressure or in some cases an actual lock on the weapon (ALO) that I believe requires a tool (correct me on that if I'm wrong). Yet the rifle is fully automatic and can be made semi-automatic. The characteristic of having a "selective fire switch" is purely arbitrary and serves no purpose. You could purposefully make a rifle to defeat this definition by locking the user of the rifle into one mode and making it "non-selective". If I then give that rifle to a platoon of infantry, the rifle has no selective fire for them. Now you could stretch the "selector" term to mean anything that allows someone to select a firing mode, but this is not unique to assault rifles. Every other class of firearm, has a selector.

Most of the other characteristics are not exclusive to "assault rifles" either.

  • - intermediate-power cartridge - how is that characteristic of assault rifles if battle rifles use the same munition. ammunition choice has nothing to do with the ergonomics or design of the weapon in reality and in fact most assault rifle designs can be converted to fire different calibers of munitions.
  • - Box magazine - There are drum magazines for rifles and box magazines for battle rifles. this characteristic is not unique to assault rifles and does not identify them. Probably the least identifying characteristic of all listed.
  • - 300 meter effective range minimum - This would again possibly exclude 9mm automatic rifles that would meet all other criteria. ignores physics entirely by assuming the effective range is largely attributed to the rifle. it isn't. this really just seems like someone took a common characteristic of most rifle munitions and said "this will do".

To completely cut out the nonsense, "assault" has always been an attempt to categorize what should be called "military rifles historically used for close range offensive attacks on enemy positions". From a military perspective they are fully automatic rifles designed for offensive action against an enemy position. I would open with that honestly because for both political sides that is actually the most accurate description of the purpose of the term. That would actually be somewhat neutral and historically accurate as opposed to going with these nonsense characteristics. So as an example:

"An assault rifle is a semi or fully automatic military rifle that is used for offensive action in taking an enemy position or fortification. The term has been popularized in print to define the evolution of the infantry rifle from a single shot rifle to a semi or fully automatic multi-purpose rifle. First developed in World War II to meet the requirements of a more effective and lethal sub machine gun with greater range; they are typically used in urban close quarters combat and for overwhelming or pinning an enemy position with sheer volume of fire."

How this politically will moderately satisfy everyone:

Left-wing: Acknowledges assault rifles are military grade weapons for offensive action. They are. Completely fair to argue the AK47 was not designed to be an M14 or marksman rifle. It is by design a 30 round light machine gun for clearing a trench or a room. It was meant to replace sub machine guns on the battlefield.

Conservatives: Drops arbitrary characteristics. Historically accurate. No longer attempts to lump all semi and fully automatic rifles into one category.

People interested in the facts and historians: Largely describes the evolution of the infantry battlefield rifle to the modern equivalents.

I'm not making an edit here and I work full time so I do not have the time to copy across sources from the development of the Sturmgewehr and AK-47 pages. I'm just saying to have an NPOV and move this article forward in describing how the term "assault rifle" came to describe modern military rifles, the above is a good start for those who want this page to remain encyclopedic instead of trying to lay down poorly outlined definitions. 86.41.240.94 (talk) 02:22, 7 August 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Who has pending review authority

I just encountered something that I have never encountered before. I made an edit and find that it is pending review. How does one obtain authority like that. I certainly would like reviewing authority. Many others would. Then I checked this talk page and realize that this article is politically current, weapons manufacturers and the NRA as well as anti rifle lobbies have an interest in it, and I easily see that it can be used in social and political discussions. I doubt that WP can be quoted or used in atrial. Nether the less, because of the contentious nature of the subject I feel that a Disclaimer is appropriate in the first sentence of the lead.Oldperson (talk) 21:44, 27 September 2019 (UTC)[reply]