Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Hebrew): Difference between revisions
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===Consonants=== |
===Consonants=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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! Hebrew|| transliteration |
! Hebrew || transliteration |
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|- |
|- |
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|א (''alef'')|| |
|א (''alef'') || apostrophe (''''') when between vowels, omitted otherwise |
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|ב (''bet'')|| |
|ב (''bet'') || ''b'' when with dagesh, ''v'' when without |
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|ג (''gimel'') |
|ג (''gimel'')|| ''g'' |
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|ד (''dalet'') |
|ד (''dalet'')|| ''d'' |
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|ה (''he'')|| |
|ה (''he'')|| ''h'', except omitted at the end of a word unless it has a mapik |
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|ו (''vav'') |
|ו (''vav'')|| ''v'' |
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|ז (''zayin'') |
|ז (''zayin'')|| ''z'' |
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|ח (''het'') |
|ח (''het'')|| ''h'' <!-- ?! --> |
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|ט (''tet'')|| |
|ט (''tet'')|| ''t'' |
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|י (''yod'')|| |
|י (''yod'')|| ''y'', except omitted when it doesn't have a vowel |
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|כ (''kaf'')|| |
|כ (''kaf'')|| ''k'' when with dagesh, ''kh'' when without |
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|ל (''lamed'')|| |
|ל (''lamed'')|| ''l'' |
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|מ (''mem'') |
|מ (''mem'')|| ''m'' |
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|נ (''nun'') |
|נ (''nun'')|| ''n'' |
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|ס (''samekh'') |
|ס (''samekh'')|| ''s'' |
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|ע (''ayin'')|| |
|ע (''ayin'')|| apostrophe (''''') when between vowels, omitted otherwise |
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|פ (''pe'')|| |
|פ (''pe'')|| ''p'' when with dagesh, ''f'' when without |
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|צ (''tsadi'')|| |
|צ (''tsadi'')|| ''tz'' |
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|ק (''kof'')|| |
|ק (''kof'')|| ''k'' |
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|ר (''reish'') |
|ר (''reish'')|| ''r'' |
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|שׁ (''shin'')|| ''sh'' |
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|שׂ (''sin'')|| ''s'' |
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|ת (''tav'') |
|ת (''tav'')|| ''t'' |
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Revision as of 13:00, 18 July 2006
This page is designed to create an official policy regarding the translation of Hebrew and Israeli names and Hebrew transliteration for Wikipedia articles. The discussion is ongoing at Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (Hebrew).
General Rules
...
Transliteration
These rules are based on the rules of the Academy of the Hebrew Language for transliteration[1], with a few deviations.
Consonants
| Hebrew | transliteration |
|---|---|
| א (alef) | apostrophe (') when between vowels, omitted otherwise |
| ב (bet) | b when with dagesh, v when without |
| ג (gimel) | g |
| ד (dalet) | d |
| ה (he) | h, except omitted at the end of a word unless it has a mapik |
| ו (vav) | v |
| ז (zayin) | z |
| ח (het) | h |
| ט (tet) | t |
| י (yod) | y, except omitted when it doesn't have a vowel |
| כ (kaf) | k when with dagesh, kh when without |
| ל (lamed) | l |
| מ (mem) | m |
| נ (nun) | n |
| ס (samekh) | s |
| ע (ayin) | apostrophe (') when between vowels, omitted otherwise |
| פ (pe) | p when with dagesh, f when without |
| צ (tsadi) | tz |
| ק (kof) | k |
| ר (reish) | r |
| שׁ (shin) | sh |
| שׂ (sin) | s |
| ת (tav) | t |
Nikkud / Vowels
| Hebrew | transliteration | notes |
|---|---|---|
| shva | always no vowel | |
| patah, kamatz, hataf-patah | A | |
| seggol, tzeirei, hataf-seggol | E | |
| tzeirei male | EI | |
| hirik, hirik male | I | |
| holam, kamatz katan, hataf-kamatz | O | |
| shuruk, kubbutz | U | |
| dagesh ḥazaq | consonant is repeated |