The Seven Stars Inn: Difference between revisions
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| isbn = 978-0-304-36809-1 {{Please check ISBN|reason=Check digit (1) does not correspond to calculated figure.}}}}</ref> the "Seven Stars" can be a reference to the [[ |
| isbn = 978-0-304-36809-1 {{Please check ISBN|reason=Check digit (1) does not correspond to calculated figure.}}}}</ref> the "Seven Stars" can be a reference to the [[Pleiades]], a cluster of stars<ref>http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2004/20/</ref> in the constellation of [[Taurus (constellation)|Taurus]], (also known as the Seven Sisters, named by the Greeks for the seven daughters <ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades_%28Greek_mythology%29</ref> of [[Atlas (mythology)|Atlas]]); the seven moving heavenly bodies known to the ancients: the sun, the moon, and the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn;<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked-eye_planets</ref> or the constellation [[Ursa Major]], "the Plough", important for its symbolism in a rural arable area, and for indicating the direction North. "The Plough" is also a common [[Pub names|pub name]]. |
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The reference to "seven stars in the sky" in the famous [[Green grow the rushes, O|Green Grow the Rushes O! Teaching Song or Dilly Song]] gives further, if mystical,<ref>http://www.ecauldron.net/pentagram.php</ref> insights. The Seven Stars could be the Seven Stars referred to in [[Book of Revelation|Revelations]] as representing the seven angels of the seven early Christian churches; or the Pleiades, or Ursa Major. The song is replete with Christian and Pre-Christian symbolism,<ref>http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/dilly_carol.htm</ref> and dates to medieval times, if not earlier. |
The reference to "seven stars in the sky" in the famous [[Green grow the rushes, O|Green Grow the Rushes O! Teaching Song or Dilly Song]] gives further, if mystical,<ref>http://www.ecauldron.net/pentagram.php</ref> insights. The Seven Stars could be the Seven Stars referred to in [[Book of Revelation|Revelations]] as representing the seven angels of the seven early Christian churches; or the Pleiades, or Ursa Major. The song is replete with Christian and Pre-Christian symbolism,<ref>http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/dilly_carol.htm</ref> and dates to medieval times, if not earlier. |
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Revision as of 20:49, 18 February 2013
| Seven Stars Inn | |
|---|---|
 The inn from the northwest | |
| Location | 34 High Street, Robertsbridge, East Sussex TN32 5AJ |
| Built | c. 1400 |
| Architectural style | Medieval |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Official name | The Seven Sisters Inn (sic) |
| Designated | 3 August 1961 |
| Reference no. | 1275146 |
  Location within East Sussex | |
The Seven Stars Inn is a 14th Century public house in Robertsbridge, East Sussex, a well-preserved example of a medieval building and a typical Sussex village pub. It is associated with historical events, both real and rumoured.
Architecture
Owned by Harveys, a brewery in Lewes since February 2002,[1] the pub has existed in its current form for at least 300 years. Built as a Wealden hall house[2] in about 1400, in traditional Wealden timber frame, it is Grade II* Listed, Shown with image here. It was altered in the 16th Century, and re-faced in the 19th Century, and has a recessed centre, with curved timber brackets supporting the eaves. The first floor oversails on brackets, and has a Crown-post-supported roof.[3]
History
Medieval Robertsbridge was granted a market charter in the 13th Century,[4] and quickly became prosperous. The Seven Stars dates from this era of early prosperity. The earliest surviving building in the village is only 10 years older.[5]
A 1955 photograph shows the Seven Stars on the right.
There are rumours and snippets of folk history associated with the building. Charles II is said to have been confined there for a time [6][7] during his escape from England following the Battle of Worcester. This is unlikely: Charles eventually escaped by ship from Shoreham, having travelled from the west.
The Seven Stars is listed as one of the Top Ten Haunted Pubs in England. Experiences include phantom footsteps, shadowy apparitions and dogs reacting to sights unseen. The Inn was frequented by 18th Century smugglers,[8] so strange noises in the middle of the night might have another explanation.
Smugglers
Robertsbridge was within the area controlled by the Hawkhurst Gang[9] who ran the smuggling in the area between 1735 and 1749 .[10] John Amos, a prominent member of the gang, lived in Robertsbridge. Their influence extended from Kent to Dorset and they operated freely enough to use as many as 500 pack-horses to carry contraband, and raid a government customs house [11] to recover captured goods.[12] Robertsbridge itself was the site of a famous ambush, 30 smugglers assembled, fortified themselves with drink, and ambushed a wagon-load of seized contraband tea on Silver Hill, killing a customs officer in the process.[13]
Horace Walpole reported a miserable journey that ended at Robertsbridge in one of his letters to Richard Bentley , dated 5 August 1752.[14] Arriving in "Rotherbridge" after passing Silver Hill, they found only one available bed, "all the rest were inhabited by smugglers".
Origin of name
According to Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable ,[15] the "Seven Stars" can be a reference to the Pleiades, a cluster of stars[16] in the constellation of Taurus, (also known as the Seven Sisters, named by the Greeks for the seven daughters [17] of Atlas); the seven moving heavenly bodies known to the ancients: the sun, the moon, and the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn;[18] or the constellation Ursa Major, "the Plough", important for its symbolism in a rural arable area, and for indicating the direction North. "The Plough" is also a common pub name.
The reference to "seven stars in the sky" in the famous Green Grow the Rushes O! Teaching Song or Dilly Song gives further, if mystical,[19] insights. The Seven Stars could be the Seven Stars referred to in Revelations as representing the seven angels of the seven early Christian churches; or the Pleiades, or Ursa Major. The song is replete with Christian and Pre-Christian symbolism,[20] and dates to medieval times, if not earlier.
Citations
- ^ http://www.harveys.org.uk/laynewsfebruary02.htm
- ^ http://www.geograph.org.uk/article/Wealden-Hall-Houses
- ^ http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=413192
- ^ http://www.aboutrobertsbridge.org.uk/About%20Robertsbridge.htm#Medieval
- ^ http://www.aboutrobertsbridge.org.uk/Timber%20framed%20buildings.htm
- ^ http://www.spookystuff.co.uk/BritainsTopTenHauntedPubs.html
- ^ http://www.yeoldesussexpages.com/ghosts/7stars.htm
- ^ http://www.villagenet.co.uk/history/1300-smugglers.html
- ^ http://www.smuggling.co.uk/gazetteer_se_16.html
- ^ Platt, Richard (2007). Smuggling in the British Isles. Tempus Publishing Ltd. pp. 224pp. ISBN 978-0-7524-4249-5.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ http://www.darkdorset.co.uk/terror_of_the_hawkhurst_gang
- ^ http://www.heyerlist.org/tua/smuggling.html
- ^ http://www.smuggling.co.uk/gazetteer_se_16.html
- ^ http://fulltextarchive.com/pages/The-Letters-of-Horace-Walpole-Volumex79565.php#p87
- ^ Ayto, John (2006). Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Second Edition. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson. pp. 870pp. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978-0-304-36809-1 |978-0-304-36809-1 [[Category:Articles with invalid ISBNs]]]].
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2004/20/
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades_%28Greek_mythology%29
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked-eye_planets
- ^ http://www.ecauldron.net/pentagram.php
- ^ http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/dilly_carol.htm