999 (band): Difference between revisions
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{{cquote| For many Americans, they were the first to actually bother with the backwoods, playing places which other Brit bands hadn't heard of, and returning to them again and again. And while no one knows how many American bands were first inspired to take up arms by 999, those that did still wear their loyalties loudly.<ref> {{cite book |title= ''Alternative Rock''|last= Thompson|first= Dave|year= 2000|publisher= Miller Freeman Books|location= San Francisco|isbn= 0-87930-607-6|page= 520}}; </ref>}} |
{{cquote| For many Americans, they were the first to actually bother with the backwoods, playing places which other Brit bands hadn't heard of, and returning to them again and again. And while no one knows how many American bands were first inspired to take up arms by 999, those that did still wear their loyalties loudly.<ref> {{cite book |title= ''Alternative Rock''|last= Thompson|first= Dave|year= 2000|publisher= Miller Freeman Books|location= San Francisco|isbn= 0-87930-607-6|page= 520}}; </ref>}} |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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Named after [[United Kingdom|Britain’s]] emergency telephone number, 999 was founded in London by singer/[[guitarist]] Nick Cash and Guy Days. Cash and Days met each other when the former was a member of [[Pub rock (UK)|pub-rockers]] [[Ian Dury#Kilburn and the High-Roads|Kilburn and the High-Roads]] and the latter was a [[session musician|session]] [[guitarist]] who played on some of the band’s [[demo (music)|demo]] tapes.<ref |
Named after [[United Kingdom|Britain’s]] emergency telephone number, 999 was founded in London by singer/[[guitarist]] Nick Cash and Guy Days. Cash and Days met each other when the former was a member of [[Pub rock (UK)|pub-rockers]] [[Ian Dury#Kilburn and the High-Roads|Kilburn and the High-Roads]] and the latter was a [[session musician|session]] [[guitarist]] who played on some of the band’s [[demo (music)|demo]] tapes.<ref name="Thompson 2000 519">{{cite book |title= ''Alternative Rock''|last= Thompson|first= Dave|year= 2000|publisher= Miller Freeman Books|location= San Francisco|page= 519}}; </ref> In late 1976, they placed an advertisement in the ''[[Melody Maker]]'' for band members and ended up turning down [[Chrissie Hynde]] of [[The Pretenders]] fame, [[Jon Moss]] of [[Culture Club]] fame, and [[Tony James]] of [[Generation X (band)|Generation X]] fame.<ref> [http://www.punk77.co.uk/groups/999-1.htm ''999: A History (Part One)'' on www.punk77.co.uk: A history of UK Punk Rock from 1976-79]; </ref> Jon Watson ([[bass guitar|bass]]) and Pablo LaBritain ([[drum]]s) were recruited, Pablo having briefly played with [[the Clash]] .<ref> {{cite book |title= ''The Clash''|last= Peachey|first= Mal year= 2008|publisher= Atlantic Books|location= Great Britain|page= 62}}; </ref> , and the band that eventually became known as 999 performed their first [[concert|gig]] was at the [[Northampton]] Cricket Club in January 1977.<ref> [http://punkmodpop.free.fr/999_pic.htm 999 on Punkmodpop];</ref> After experimenting with several different band names, 999 finally came into being in May 1977.<ref> {{cite book |title= ''70s Music''|last= Larkin|first= Colin|year= 2002|publisher= Virgin Books|location= London|isbn= 1-85227-947-8|page= 307.}}; </ref> |
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The band promptly established themselves as a powerful live act on London's punk scene and became regulars at the [[Hope and Anchor, Islington]].<ref |
The band promptly established themselves as a powerful live act on London's punk scene and became regulars at the [[Hope and Anchor, Islington]].<ref name="Thompson 2000 519"/> On the strength of their well received, self-financed debut [[single (music)|single]], 999 were signed to [[United Artists Records]] around the same time as the [[Buzzcocks]].<ref> {{cite book |title= ''Up Yours! A Guide to UK Punk, New Wave & Early Post Punk''|last= Joynson|first= Vernon|year= 2001|publisher= Borderline Publications|location= Wolverhampton|isbn= 1-899855-13-0|page= 246}}; </ref> "I'm Alive" became a firm favourite in the punk [[nightclub|clubs]].<ref> {{cite book |title= ''Rock: The Rough Guide''|last= Buckley & Ellingham (eds)|year= 1996|publisher= Rough Guides|location= London|isbn= 1-85828-201-2|page= 609}}; </ref> |
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The band's second single, "Nasty Nasty", was cited nearly twenty years after its release as a seminal punk single.<ref> {{cite web |url= http://www.hiljaiset.sci.fi/punknet/top100si.htm |first=Steve |last=Gardner |year=1996 |title= Hiljaiset Levyt: 100 Best Punk singles |quote= ripping guitar}}; </ref> |
The band's second single, "Nasty Nasty", was cited nearly twenty years after its release as a seminal punk single.<ref> {{cite web |url= http://www.hiljaiset.sci.fi/punknet/top100si.htm |first=Steve |last=Gardner |year=1996 |title= Hiljaiset Levyt: 100 Best Punk singles |quote= ripping guitar}}; </ref> |
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The [[999 (album) |
The [[999 (album)|self-titled debut album]], [[record producer|produced]] by Andy Arthurs, was released in March 1978. One retrospective review claimed it “demonstrated their limitations as well as their strengths. The 45 cuts like "Me And My Desire" and "Emergency" demonstrated the latter, but the album lacked that special ingredient, uniqueness or originality to make it stand out from the crowd”.<ref> {{cite book |title= ''Up Yours! A Guide to UK Punk, New Wave & Early Post Punk''|last= Joynson|first= Vernon|year= 2001|publisher= Borderline Publications|location= Wolverhampton|page= 246}}; </ref> Be that as it may, the album reached number 53 in the [[UK Albums Chart]]. Also, taken from the album, the single "Emergency" was included years later in ''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]'' [[magazine]]'s list of the best punk rock singles of all time.<ref>Mojo (October 2001) - ''100 Punk Scorchers '', Issue 95, London;</ref> The following year, the track appeared, alongside songs by more famous bands like [[The Jam]] and [[The Stranglers]], on the punk compilation ''20 of Another Kind''. The album reached number 45 in the UK [[record chart|chart]]. |
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The band's second album, ''[[Separates]]'', produced by [[Martin Rushent]], is more critically lauded today.<ref> For example, Larkin (2002) described it as “stronger, with compelling numbers such as the single ''Homicide'' resorting to muscular choruses instead of simple speed”; Joynson (2001) called it a “progression on their debut” with a “tighter sound”; Stephen "SPAZ" Schnee of [[Allmusic]] tell us that it is “more polished”;</ref> One reviewer lists it as one of the best punk albums of all-time.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.hiljaiset.sci.fi/punknet/top100lp.htm |first=Steve |last=Gardner |year=1996 |title=Hiljaiset Levyt: 100 Best Punk LP's |quote=" ‘Homicide’ from this LP, which was about their most popular song, was pretty close to disco, but there's plenty of other catchy ones here, like ‘Tulse Hill Night’, ‘Out Of Reach’ or ‘Let's Face It’."}} </ref> In [[United States|America]], a slightly altered version of ''Separates'', re-titled ''High Energy Plan'', became the band's first Stateside release. <ref>http://www.discogs.com/release/705100</ref> In October 1978, a month after the album’s release, 999 recorded their only session for [[John Peel]] at [[BBC Radio 1]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/artists/a/999/ 999’s John Peel Session on BBC Radio 1];</ref> 999 also played at ‘Front Row Festival’, a three-week event at the Hope and Anchor in late November and early December 1977. This resulted in the band’s inclusion, alongside the likes of [[Wilko Johnson]], [[The Only Ones]], [[The Saints (band)|the Saints]], [[The Stranglers]], [[X-Ray Spex]], and [[XTC]], on a hit double-LP of recordings from the festival. |
The band's second album, ''[[Separates]]'', produced by [[Martin Rushent]], is more critically lauded today.<ref> For example, Larkin (2002) described it as “stronger, with compelling numbers such as the single ''Homicide'' resorting to muscular choruses instead of simple speed”; Joynson (2001) called it a “progression on their debut” with a “tighter sound”; Stephen "SPAZ" Schnee of [[Allmusic]] tell us that it is “more polished”;</ref> One reviewer lists it as one of the best punk albums of all-time.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.hiljaiset.sci.fi/punknet/top100lp.htm |first=Steve |last=Gardner |year=1996 |title=Hiljaiset Levyt: 100 Best Punk LP's |quote=" ‘Homicide’ from this LP, which was about their most popular song, was pretty close to disco, but there's plenty of other catchy ones here, like ‘Tulse Hill Night’, ‘Out Of Reach’ or ‘Let's Face It’."}} </ref> In [[United States|America]], a slightly altered version of ''Separates'', re-titled ''High Energy Plan'', became the band's first Stateside release. <ref>http://www.discogs.com/release/705100</ref> In October 1978, a month after the album’s release, 999 recorded their only session for [[John Peel]] at [[BBC Radio 1]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/artists/a/999/ 999’s John Peel Session on BBC Radio 1];</ref> 999 also played at ‘Front Row Festival’, a three-week event at the Hope and Anchor in late November and early December 1977. This resulted in the band’s inclusion, alongside the likes of [[Wilko Johnson]], [[The Only Ones]], [[The Saints (band)|the Saints]], [[The Stranglers]], [[X-Ray Spex]], and [[XTC]], on a hit double-LP of recordings from the festival. |
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====Appearances on various artist compilations (selective)==== |
====Appearances on various artist compilations (selective)==== |
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Listing of those various artists compilation albums mentioned in the text of the main article: |
Listing of those various artists compilation albums mentioned in the text of the main article: |
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* "Quite Disappointing" and "Crazy" are featured on the ''[[Hope & Anchor Front Row Festival]]'' [[double album|double]] compilation LP (March 1978: [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros]] K66077) #28 [[UK Albums Chart]]<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"> |
* "Quite Disappointing" and "Crazy" are featured on the ''[[Hope & Anchor Front Row Festival]]'' [[double album|double]] compilation LP (March 1978: [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros]] K66077) #28 [[UK Albums Chart]]<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> |
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| first= David |
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| last= Roberts |
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| year= 2006 |
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| title= British Hit Singles & Albums |
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| edition= 19th |
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| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited |
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| location= London |
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| pages= |
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| isbn= 1-904994-10-5}}</ref> |
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* "Emergency" and "Homicide" are featured on ''20 of Another Kind'' (February 1979: [[Polydor]], POLS 1006) UK #45 |
* "Emergency" and "Homicide" are featured on ''20 of Another Kind'' (February 1979: [[Polydor]], POLS 1006) UK #45 |
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* "Emergency" / "My Street Stinks" (June 1978, United Artists) |
* "Emergency" / "My Street Stinks" (June 1978, United Artists) |
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* "Feeling Alright With The Crew" / "Titantic (My Over) Reaction" (August 1978, United Artists) |
* "Feeling Alright With The Crew" / "Titantic (My Over) Reaction" (August 1978, United Artists) |
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* "Homicide" / "Soldier" (October 1978, United Artists) # 40 [[UK Singles Chart]]<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"> |
* "Homicide" / "Soldier" (October 1978, United Artists) # 40 [[UK Singles Chart]]<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> |
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| first= David |
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| last= Roberts |
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| year= 2006 |
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| title= British Hit Singles & Albums |
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| edition= 19th |
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| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited |
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| location= London |
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| pages= |
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| isbn= 1-904994-10-5}}</ref> |
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* "Found Out Too Late" / "Lie Lie Lie" (September 1979, [[Radar Records]]) # 69 |
* "Found Out Too Late" / "Lie Lie Lie" (September 1979, [[Radar Records]]) # 69 |
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* "Trouble" / "Make A Fool Of You" (January 1980, Polydor) |
* "Trouble" / "Make A Fool Of You" (January 1980, Polydor) |
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Revision as of 18:47, 15 June 2009
999 |
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999 are an English rock band who formed in London in 1977. They are often cited as one of the first punk rock bands.
Between 1978 and 1981, they had five Top 75 singles in the UK Singles Chart but only one made it to the Top 40. Also, after extensive touring across the Atlantic, the band's third and fourth (proper) studio albums charted in the U.S. Despite breaking up a couple of times, they continue to record and play live to the present-day.
For many Americans, they were the first to actually bother with the backwoods, playing places which other Brit bands hadn't heard of, and returning to them again and again. And while no one knows how many American bands were first inspired to take up arms by 999, those that did still wear their loyalties loudly.[1]
Career
Named after Britain’s emergency telephone number, 999 was founded in London by singer/guitarist Nick Cash and Guy Days. Cash and Days met each other when the former was a member of pub-rockers Kilburn and the High-Roads and the latter was a session guitarist who played on some of the band’s demo tapes.[2] In late 1976, they placed an advertisement in the Melody Maker for band members and ended up turning down Chrissie Hynde of The Pretenders fame, Jon Moss of Culture Club fame, and Tony James of Generation X fame.[3] Jon Watson (bass) and Pablo LaBritain (drums) were recruited, Pablo having briefly played with the Clash .[4] , and the band that eventually became known as 999 performed their first gig was at the Northampton Cricket Club in January 1977.[5] After experimenting with several different band names, 999 finally came into being in May 1977.[6]
The band promptly established themselves as a powerful live act on London's punk scene and became regulars at the Hope and Anchor, Islington.[2] On the strength of their well received, self-financed debut single, 999 were signed to United Artists Records around the same time as the Buzzcocks.[7] "I'm Alive" became a firm favourite in the punk clubs.[8]
The band's second single, "Nasty Nasty", was cited nearly twenty years after its release as a seminal punk single.[9]
The self-titled debut album, produced by Andy Arthurs, was released in March 1978. One retrospective review claimed it “demonstrated their limitations as well as their strengths. The 45 cuts like "Me And My Desire" and "Emergency" demonstrated the latter, but the album lacked that special ingredient, uniqueness or originality to make it stand out from the crowd”.[10] Be that as it may, the album reached number 53 in the UK Albums Chart. Also, taken from the album, the single "Emergency" was included years later in Mojo magazine's list of the best punk rock singles of all time.[11] The following year, the track appeared, alongside songs by more famous bands like The Jam and The Stranglers, on the punk compilation 20 of Another Kind. The album reached number 45 in the UK chart.
The band's second album, Separates, produced by Martin Rushent, is more critically lauded today.[12] One reviewer lists it as one of the best punk albums of all-time.[13] In America, a slightly altered version of Separates, re-titled High Energy Plan, became the band's first Stateside release. [14] In October 1978, a month after the album’s release, 999 recorded their only session for John Peel at BBC Radio 1.[15] 999 also played at ‘Front Row Festival’, a three-week event at the Hope and Anchor in late November and early December 1977. This resulted in the band’s inclusion, alongside the likes of Wilko Johnson, The Only Ones, the Saints, The Stranglers, X-Ray Spex, and XTC, on a hit double-LP of recordings from the festival.
999 toured widely Stateside and the band was rewarded when their albums The Biggest Prize In Sport and Concrete charted on the Billboard 200. In the US "Homicide" & "Hollywood" garnered frequent rotation airplay on "Rock of the 80s" format radio stations like "KROQ" in Los Angeles. Despite a number of minor hit singles, the band's critical appeal in Britain had already begun to wane. Their stock was lifted temporarily with the arrival of the self-released Face To Face.[16]
Unfortunately, 999's popularity continued to decline steadily, leading to the group disbanding twice in the 1980s, only to reform soon afterwards. They have since released several albums and continue to tour. Bassick also plays for The Lurkers.[17]
A lack of further chart activity, and with only one UK Top 40 single to their credit, sees 999 join the list of one-hit wonders; a list that includes other UK punk or new wave acts such as The Banned, John Cooper Clarke, The Flying Lizards, Jilted John, the Radio Stars, the Rich Kids and The Vibrators.
Line up changes
- Original line-up: Nick Cash (b. Keith Lucas, 6 May 1950) – vocals and guitar; Guy Days – guitar and vocals; Jon Watson – bass; Pablo LaBritain – drums.
- End of 1979: Ed Case replaces LaBritain on drums.
- Spring 1980: LaBritain returned to replace Case.
- Split up in 1982 but reformed in 1983.[18]
- End of 1983: Danny Palmer replaced Watson on bass.
- Split up in 1987 but reformed in 1993.[19]
- End of 1993: Arturo Bassick (of The Lurkers) replaced Palmer on bass.
Reviews
- 999's debut single, "I'm Alive", was ‘a headlong rush of anti 9 to 5 rebellion complete with a bruising power-pop punk guitar attack and rent-a-yob pitched-in vocals’. [20]
- ‘It's a three-minute Charge of the Light Brigade with all the hallmarks of 1977: the vocals are histrionic, the music embarrassingly simple, the instruments turned up to full volume and the production almost absent’. [21]
- ‘They produced a series of snappy singles sung with urgency - "Nasty Nasty", "Me And My Desire" and "Emergency" - which received favourable reviews but didn't sell in sufficient quantities to make the charts’. [22]
- ‘A ferocious live band, the group harnessed every iota of their stage performance for the studio, turning in an album that zips past at the speed of light, in a blur of chant-worthy choruses and pogo-able riffs’. [23]
- ‘Singer Nick Cash has a sort of affected, high pitched snarl when he wants to emphasize a point, but when the band sings straight verses or chorus parts with backing vocals they can have a nice punk pop sound that's a lot like the Boys’. [24]
- ‘They have also been the subject of a welter of compilations and live albums in the wake of renewed interest in punk nostalgia, but the better elements of their back catalogue argue strongly against the 'dregs of punk' tag that has hung around their necks in recent times’. [25]
- ‘Not until they’re all laid out in front of one, does it become apparent just how many great 45s this band had!’. [26]
- ‘While never gaining back their original popularity and record sales, they have for the past 30 years or so maintained a live and recording profile to become one of Britain's best loved punk acts and always a great live act'. [27]
Discography
Albums
Studio albums
- 999 (March 1978, United Artists Records, UAG 30199) # 53 UK Albums Chart[28]
- Separates (September 1978, United Artists, UAG 30209)
- High Energy Plan (U.S. Release only: 1979, PVC / Radar) Based upon Separates, it replaced various album tracks with various singles
- Biggest Prize in Sport (January 1980, Polydor Records, POLS 1013) # 177 U.S. Billboard Album Chart
- Concrete (April 1981, Albion, ITS 999) # 192 U.S. Billboard
- 13th Floor Madness (November 1983, Albion, AS 8502)
- Face to Face (March 1985, LaBritain, LABLP 1000)
- You Us It! (November 1993, Anagram)
- Takeover (March 1998, Get Back)
- Outburst (2003)
- Death In Soho (2007)
Appearances on various artist compilations (selective)
Listing of those various artists compilation albums mentioned in the text of the main article:
- "Quite Disappointing" and "Crazy" are featured on the Hope & Anchor Front Row Festival double compilation LP (March 1978: Warner Bros K66077) #28 UK Albums Chart[28]
- "Emergency" and "Homicide" are featured on 20 of Another Kind (February 1979: Polydor, POLS 1006) UK #45
Live albums, compilations, etc.
- Biggest Tour in Sport (live) (1980, Polydor)
- The Singles Album (1981, SOS)
- The Early Stuff (1981, EMI)
- In Case of Emergency (1986, Dojo)
- Lust Power and Money (Live) (1987, A.B.C.)
- Live and Loud (1989, Link)
- The Cellblock Tapes (1990, Link)
- Live in L.A.: 1991 (1994)
- Scandal in the City (1997)
- Live at the Nashville 1979 (1997, Anagram)
- Emergency (1997, Receiver)
- Slam (1999, Overground)
- The Punk Singles Collection: 1977-1980 (2001, Captain Oi)
- English Wipeout: Live (2002, Overground)
Singles
- "I'm Alive" / "Quite Disappointing" (July 1977, LaBritain) Re-released on United Artists in 1979
- "Nasty Nasty" / "No Pity" (October 1977, United Artists) Also released as a 78 rpm promo disc
- "Me And My Desire" / "Crazy" (April 1978, United Artists)
- "Emergency" / "My Street Stinks" (June 1978, United Artists)
- "Feeling Alright With The Crew" / "Titantic (My Over) Reaction" (August 1978, United Artists)
- "Homicide" / "Soldier" (October 1978, United Artists) # 40 UK Singles Chart[28]
- "Found Out Too Late" / "Lie Lie Lie" (September 1979, Radar Records) # 69
- "Trouble" / "Make A Fool Of You" (January 1980, Polydor)
- "Hollywood" / "Boiler" (April 1980, Polydor)
- "Obsessed" / "Change" / "Lie Lie Lie" (April 1981, Albion) # 71
- "Li'l Red Riding Hood" / "Waiting For Your Number To Be Called" / "I Ain't Gonna Tell Ya" (live) (June 1981, Albion) # 59
- "Indian Reservation" / "So Greedy" (remix) / "Taboo" (remix) (November 1981, Albion) # 51
- "Wild Sun" / "Scandal In The City" / "Bongos On The Nile" (June 1982, Albion) Also released as a 12" single with "Don't You Know I Need You"
- "13th Floor Madness" / "Nightshift" / "Arabesque" (October 1983, Albion) Also released as a 12" single
See also
- List of British punk bands
- List of musicians in the first wave of punk music
- List of Peel sessions
- One-hit wonders in the UK
References
- ^ Thompson, Dave (2000). Alternative Rock. San Francisco: Miller Freeman Books. p. 520. ISBN 0-87930-607-6.;
- ^ a b Thompson, Dave (2000). Alternative Rock. San Francisco: Miller Freeman Books. p. 519.;
- ^ 999: A History (Part One) on www.punk77.co.uk: A history of UK Punk Rock from 1976-79;
- ^ Peachey, Mal year= 2008. The Clash. Great Britain: Atlantic Books. p. 62.
{{cite book}}: Missing pipe in:|first=(help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link); - ^ 999 on Punkmodpop;
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2002). 70s Music. London: Virgin Books. p. 307. ISBN 1-85227-947-8.;
- ^ Joynson, Vernon (2001). Up Yours! A Guide to UK Punk, New Wave & Early Post Punk. Wolverhampton: Borderline Publications. p. 246. ISBN 1-899855-13-0.;
- ^ Buckley & Ellingham (eds) (1996). Rock: The Rough Guide. London: Rough Guides. p. 609. ISBN 1-85828-201-2.
{{cite book}}:|last=has generic name (help); - ^ Gardner, Steve (1996). "Hiljaiset Levyt: 100 Best Punk singles".
ripping guitar
; - ^ Joynson, Vernon (2001). Up Yours! A Guide to UK Punk, New Wave & Early Post Punk. Wolverhampton: Borderline Publications. p. 246.;
- ^ Mojo (October 2001) - 100 Punk Scorchers , Issue 95, London;
- ^ For example, Larkin (2002) described it as “stronger, with compelling numbers such as the single Homicide resorting to muscular choruses instead of simple speed”; Joynson (2001) called it a “progression on their debut” with a “tighter sound”; Stephen "SPAZ" Schnee of Allmusic tell us that it is “more polished”;
- ^ Gardner, Steve (1996). "Hiljaiset Levyt: 100 Best Punk LP's".
'Homicide' from this LP, which was about their most popular song, was pretty close to disco, but there's plenty of other catchy ones here, like 'Tulse Hill Night', 'Out Of Reach' or 'Let's Face It'.
- ^ http://www.discogs.com/release/705100
- ^ 999’s John Peel Session on BBC Radio 1;
- ^ For example, Strong (2003) believes that 999 “redeemed themselves” with this “more accomplished” effort; Larkin (2002) described it as “more convincing”; Joynson (2001) called it “quite engaging melodic rock”; Thompson (2000) hailed it as proof that “the group were still a power in the land”; Buckley & Ellingham (1996) describe it as “quirky, relaxed and tuneful”;
- ^ The Lurkers' Band History on their official website
- ^ Joynson, V. (2001) Up Yours! A Guide to UK Punk, New Wave & Early Post Punk, Borderline Productions, Wolverhampton, p. 247;
- ^ Strong, M.C. (2003) The Great Indie Discography, Canongate, Edinburgh, p. 106;
- ^ Strong, M.C. (2003) The Great Indie Discography, Canongate, Edinburgh, p. 105;
- ^ Buckley, J. & Ellingham (ed.) (1996) Rock: The Rough Guide, Rough Guides, London, p. 609;
- ^ Joynson, V. (2001) Up Yours! A Guide to UK Punk, New Wave & Early Post Punk, Borderline Productions, Wolverhampton, p. 246;
- ^ Dave Thompson’s review of 999's debut album, Allmusic;
- ^ Steve Gardner (1996) “Hiljaiset Levyt: 100 Best Punk LPs”;
- ^ Larkin, C. (2002) 70s Music, Virgin Books, London, p. 307;
- ^ Thompson, D. (2000) Alternative Rock, Miller Freeman Books, San Francisco, p. 520;
- ^ '999: A History' from www.punk77.co.uk: A history of UK Punk Rock from 1976-79;
- ^ a b c Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
External links
- The Official 999 Web Site
- Template:Amg
- 999 on www.punk77.co.uk
- 999 on Punkmodpop
- Interview with Nick Cash on Scanner zine
- 999 interview from Flipside #26, 1981 at Punk Zine Archive