Walid al-Kubaisi: Difference between revisions
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==Personal life and career== |
==Personal life and career== |
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Al-Kubaisi was born in [[Baghdad]], Iraq, and received a [[bachelor's degree]] in electronic engineering at the [[University of Baghdad]].<ref name="bangstad"/> He fled Iraq as a political refugee in 1981 owing to [[Iran–Iraq War|war]],<ref name=mor>{{cite news|url=http://www.morgenbladet.no/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20101203/OKULTUR/712039957/0/KULTUR|work=Morgenbladet|date=3 December 2010|language=no|title=Walid al-Kubaisi|archive-date=17 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717135156/http://www.morgenbladet.no/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20101203/OKULTUR/712039957/0/KULTUR|url-status=dead}}</ref> first to Syria and Lebanon, before he arrived in Norway in 1986<ref name="framtida">{{cite news|url=https://framtida.no/2018/08/02/dag-og-tid-skribent-walid-al-kubaisi-er-dod|title=Forfattar, målmann og samfunnsdebatant Walid al-Kubaisi er død|date=2 August 2018|work=Dag og Tid|via=''Framtida''|language=nn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225121439/https://framtida.no/2018/08/02/dag-og-tid-skribent-walid-al-kubaisi-er-dod|archive-date=25 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> and gained Norwegian citizenship.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.klassekampen.no/25834/article/item/null|work=Klassekampen|title=Våger ikke å juble|first=Tarjei|last=Leer-Salvesen|date=12 April 2003|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929232128/http://www.klassekampen.no/25834/article/item/null|archive-date=29 September 2011}}</ref> He had by then been imprisoned in Syria, and been attempted to be recruited for a suicide attack as a soldier in the [[Palestinian resistance]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2016-08-20/en-tid-for-alt|title=En tid for alt|first=Line Madsen|last=Simenstad|work=Klassekampen|date=20 August 2016|language=no|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925025837/https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2016-08-20/en-tid-for-alt|archive-date=25 September 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> while working as a journalist for newspapers controlled by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]].<ref>{{cite news|title=En fabel fra Bagdad|work=Aftenposten|date=24 October 1998|page=39}}</ref> While stating that he came from a [[Sufism|Sufi]] tradition within Islam,<ref name="framtida"/><ref name="kl1"/> he regarded himself as an "[[Apostasy in Islam|apostate]]" shortly after his arrival in Norway, and was later on the record as an "atheist",<ref name="bangstad"/> but also a "secular Muslim".<ref name="kl1"/> |
Al-Kubaisi was born in [[Baghdad]], Iraq, and received a [[bachelor's degree]] in electronic engineering at the [[University of Baghdad]].<ref name="bangstad"/> He fled Iraq as a political refugee in 1981 owing to [[Iran–Iraq War|war]],<ref name=mor>{{cite news|url=http://www.morgenbladet.no/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20101203/OKULTUR/712039957/0/KULTUR|work=Morgenbladet|date=3 December 2010|language=no|title=Walid al-Kubaisi|archive-date=17 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717135156/http://www.morgenbladet.no/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20101203/OKULTUR/712039957/0/KULTUR|url-status=dead}}</ref> first to Syria and Lebanon, before he arrived in Norway in 1986<ref name="framtida">{{cite news|url=https://framtida.no/2018/08/02/dag-og-tid-skribent-walid-al-kubaisi-er-dod|title=Forfattar, målmann og samfunnsdebatant Walid al-Kubaisi er død|trans-title=Author, language advocate and social commentator Walid al-Kubaisi is dead|date=2 August 2018|work=Dag og Tid|via=''Framtida''|language=nn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225121439/https://framtida.no/2018/08/02/dag-og-tid-skribent-walid-al-kubaisi-er-dod|archive-date=25 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> and gained Norwegian citizenship.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.klassekampen.no/25834/article/item/null|work=Klassekampen|title=Våger ikke å juble|trans-title=Does not dare to celebrate|first=Tarjei|last=Leer-Salvesen|date=12 April 2003|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929232128/http://www.klassekampen.no/25834/article/item/null|archive-date=29 September 2011}}</ref> He had by then been imprisoned in Syria, and been attempted to be recruited for a suicide attack as a soldier in the [[Palestinian resistance]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2016-08-20/en-tid-for-alt|title=En tid for alt|trans-title=A time for everything|first=Line Madsen|last=Simenstad|work=Klassekampen|date=20 August 2016|language=no|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925025837/https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2016-08-20/en-tid-for-alt|archive-date=25 September 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> while working as a journalist for newspapers controlled by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]].<ref>{{cite news|title=En fabel fra Bagdad|trans-title=A fable from Baghdad|work=Aftenposten|date=24 October 1998|page=39}}</ref> While stating that he came from a [[Sufism|Sufi]] tradition within Islam,<ref name="framtida"/><ref name="kl1"/> he regarded himself as an "[[Apostasy in Islam|apostate]]" shortly after his arrival in Norway, and was later on the record as an "atheist",<ref name="bangstad"/> but also a "secular Muslim".<ref name="kl1"/> |
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In Norway, he was nominated to the [[Brage Prize]] for his debut book ''Min tro, din myte. Islam møter norsk hverdag'' in 1996, and won the Skjervheim Award in 2003 for his "fearless" cultural work.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.utrop.no/nyheter/nytt/5152/|title=Al-Kubaisi fikk skjervheimprisen|work=Utrop|date=18 September 2003|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509021735/https://www.utrop.no/nyheter/nytt/5152/|archive-date=9 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> He was known for his active participation as an intellectual in the Norwegian public debate about immigration and integration, and for his [[criticism of Islam]], which sparked controversy.<ref name="klassekampen">{{cite news|url=http://www.klassekampen.no/article/20180802/ARTICLE/180809994|title=En gjennomført tenker|first=Torbjørn Tumyr|last=Nilsen|work=Klassekampen|date=2 August 2018|language=no|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802002836/http://www.klassekampen.no/article/20180802/ARTICLE/180809994|archive-date=2 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ytrehus">{{cite book|last=Ytrehus|first=Line Alice|year=2004|title=Intellektuelle i eksil: integrering og ekskludering i et livsverdenperspektiv|isbn=8249702166|publisher=University of Bergen|url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2011100408304|pages=159–165|language=no|via=National Library of Norway}}</ref><ref name="johannessen">{{cite news|title=En stemme fra to kulturer|first=Gitte|last=Johannessen|date=30 March 1996| work=Framtid i Nord|url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_framtidinord_null_null_19960330_9_39_1|pages=14–15|language=no|accessdate=9 January 2025|via=National Library of Norway}}</ref> While living in [[Arendal]] in the early 1990s, he was violently attacked twice after having a [[fatwa]] declared against him in 1993; he thereafter moved to [[Oslo]].<ref name="ytrehus"/><ref name="johannessen"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2004-11-12/redd-ikke-feig|title=– Redd, ikke feig|first=Kristin|last=Haug|work=Klassekampen|date=12 November 2004|language=no|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250109000852/https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2004-11-12/redd-ikke-feig|archive-date=9 January 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> He was appointed a [[government scholar]] in 2007, and received the [[Fritt Ord Award|Fritt Ord Honorary Award]] in 2016 for his "insightful contributions to the Norwegian public for two decades".<ref name="journalisten">{{cite news|url=https://www.journalisten.no/statsstipendiat-fritt-ord-irak/den-norsk-irakiske-forfatteren-og-journalisten-walid-al-kubaisi-er-dod/327043|title=Den norsk-irakiske forfatteren og journalisten Walid al-Kubaisi er død|work=Journalisten|agency=NTB|date=31 July 2018|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509021748/https://www.journalisten.no/statsstipendiat-fritt-ord-irak/den-norsk-irakiske-forfatteren-og-journalisten-walid-al-kubaisi-er-dod/327043|archive-date=9 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
In Norway, he was nominated to the [[Brage Prize]] for his debut book ''Min tro, din myte. Islam møter norsk hverdag'' in 1996, and won the Skjervheim Award in 2003 for his "fearless" cultural work.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.utrop.no/nyheter/nytt/5152/|title=Al-Kubaisi fikk skjervheimprisen|trans-title=Al-Kubaisi received the Skjervheim award|work=Utrop|date=18 September 2003|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509021735/https://www.utrop.no/nyheter/nytt/5152/|archive-date=9 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> He was known for his active participation as an intellectual in the Norwegian public debate about immigration and integration, and for his [[criticism of Islam]], which sparked controversy.<ref name="klassekampen">{{cite news|url=http://www.klassekampen.no/article/20180802/ARTICLE/180809994|title=En gjennomført tenker|trans-title=A thorough thinker|first=Torbjørn Tumyr|last=Nilsen|work=Klassekampen|date=2 August 2018|language=no|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802002836/http://www.klassekampen.no/article/20180802/ARTICLE/180809994|archive-date=2 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ytrehus">{{cite book|last=Ytrehus|first=Line Alice|year=2004|title=Intellektuelle i eksil: integrering og ekskludering i et livsverdenperspektiv|trans-title=Intellectuals in exile: integration and exclusion in a life-world perspective|isbn=8249702166|publisher=University of Bergen|url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2011100408304|pages=159–165|language=no|via=National Library of Norway}}</ref><ref name="johannessen">{{cite news|title=En stemme fra to kulturer|trans-title=A voice from two cultures|first=Gitte|last=Johannessen|date=30 March 1996| work=Framtid i Nord|url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_framtidinord_null_null_19960330_9_39_1|pages=14–15|language=no|accessdate=9 January 2025|via=National Library of Norway}}</ref> While living in [[Arendal]] in the early 1990s, he was violently attacked twice after having a [[fatwa]] declared against him in 1993; he thereafter moved to [[Oslo]].<ref name="ytrehus"/><ref name="johannessen"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2004-11-12/redd-ikke-feig|title=– Redd, ikke feig|trans-title=- Afraid, not a coward|first=Kristin|last=Haug|work=Klassekampen|date=12 November 2004|language=no|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250109000852/https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2004-11-12/redd-ikke-feig|archive-date=9 January 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> He was appointed a [[government scholar]] in 2007, and received the [[Fritt Ord Award|Fritt Ord Honorary Award]] in 2016 for his "insightful contributions to the Norwegian public for two decades".<ref name="journalisten">{{cite news|url=https://www.journalisten.no/statsstipendiat-fritt-ord-irak/den-norsk-irakiske-forfatteren-og-journalisten-walid-al-kubaisi-er-dod/327043|title=Den norsk-irakiske forfatteren og journalisten Walid al-Kubaisi er død|trans-title=The Norwegian-Iraqi author and journalist Walid al-Kubaisi is dead|work=Journalisten|agency=NTB|date=31 July 2018|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509021748/https://www.journalisten.no/statsstipendiat-fritt-ord-irak/den-norsk-irakiske-forfatteren-og-journalisten-walid-al-kubaisi-er-dod/327043|archive-date=9 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Al-Kubaisi's literature included novels, nonfiction, essay collections and children's books.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forfatterforeningen.no/artikkel/walid-al-kubaisi-doydde-tysdag/|title=Walid al-Kubaisi døydde tysdag|work=Den norske Forfatterforening|date=1 August 2018|language=nn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418114945/https://www.forfatterforeningen.no/artikkel/walid-al-kubaisi-doydde-tysdag/|archive-date=18 April 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to writing books himself, he translated selected Norwegian literature by [[Erling Kittelsen]], [[Håvard Rem]], Jan Olav Brynjulfsen, [[Kirsti Blom]], Camilla Juel Eide, [[Arnljot Eggen]], [[Ingvar Ambjørnsen]], [[Kjell Askildsen]] and [[Dag Solstad]] to Arabic.<ref name="volapuk">{{cite web|url=http://www.volapuk.no/litt/Al_Kubaisi_W/AlKubaisi_W.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725201919/http://www.volapuk.no/litt/Al_Kubaisi_W/AlKubaisi_W.html|title=Walid al-Kubaisi: forfatter/jornalist/skribent|work=Volapük litteratur- og kulturforum|archive-date=25 July 2014|accessdate=26 February 2024|language=no}}</ref> He also translated Arabic poetry to Norwegian, including poems by [[Muhammad al-Maghut]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deichman.no/utgivelse/p8e670fda78278c60fac623a40f99c6f0|title=Gleden er ikke mitt yrke|website=Deichman|accessdate=3 May 2024|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503142358/https://deichman.no/utgivelse/p8e670fda78278c60fac623a40f99c6f0|archive-date=3 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Muniam Alfaker,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vinduet.no/kritikk/tankevers-i-sufiens-spor-om-visjones-bok-av-muniam-alfaker/|title=Tankevers i sufiens spor|first=Bettina A.|last=Sagedahl|work=Vinduet|date=13 May 2002|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503142358/https://www.vinduet.no/kritikk/tankevers-i-sufiens-spor-om-visjones-bok-av-muniam-alfaker/|archive-date=3 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Faisal Hashmi,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.utrop.no/live-plus/15800/|title=Pakistansk drosjesjåfør internasjonalt kjent poet|first=Majoran |last=Vivekananthan|date=13 November 2008|work=Utrop|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503142358/https://www.utrop.no/live-plus/15800/|archive-date=3 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> and Eftikhar Ismaeil.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/show?pid=101767366&kid=biblio|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314051228/http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/show?pid=101767366&kid=biblio |archive-date=14 March 2012|title=De første dråper|website=BIBSYS|language=no}}</ref> |
Al-Kubaisi's literature included novels, nonfiction, essay collections and children's books.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forfatterforeningen.no/artikkel/walid-al-kubaisi-doydde-tysdag/|title=Walid al-Kubaisi døydde tysdag|trans-title=Walid al-Kubaisi died tuesday|work=Den norske Forfatterforening|date=1 August 2018|language=nn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418114945/https://www.forfatterforeningen.no/artikkel/walid-al-kubaisi-doydde-tysdag/|archive-date=18 April 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to writing books himself, he translated selected Norwegian literature by [[Erling Kittelsen]], [[Håvard Rem]], Jan Olav Brynjulfsen, [[Kirsti Blom]], Camilla Juel Eide, [[Arnljot Eggen]], [[Ingvar Ambjørnsen]], [[Kjell Askildsen]] and [[Dag Solstad]] to Arabic.<ref name="volapuk">{{cite web|url=http://www.volapuk.no/litt/Al_Kubaisi_W/AlKubaisi_W.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725201919/http://www.volapuk.no/litt/Al_Kubaisi_W/AlKubaisi_W.html|title=Walid al-Kubaisi: forfatter/jornalist/skribent|trans-title=Walid a-Kubaisi: author/journalist/writer|work=Volapük litteratur- og kulturforum|archive-date=25 July 2014|accessdate=26 February 2024|language=no}}</ref> He also translated Arabic poetry to Norwegian, including poems by [[Muhammad al-Maghut]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deichman.no/utgivelse/p8e670fda78278c60fac623a40f99c6f0|title=Gleden er ikke mitt yrke|trans-title=Joy is not my occupation|website=Deichman|accessdate=3 May 2024|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503142358/https://deichman.no/utgivelse/p8e670fda78278c60fac623a40f99c6f0|archive-date=3 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Muniam Alfaker,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vinduet.no/kritikk/tankevers-i-sufiens-spor-om-visjones-bok-av-muniam-alfaker/|title=Tankevers i sufiens spor|trans-title=Contemplative verses in the footsteps of the Sufi|first=Bettina A.|last=Sagedahl|work=Vinduet|date=13 May 2002|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503142358/https://www.vinduet.no/kritikk/tankevers-i-sufiens-spor-om-visjones-bok-av-muniam-alfaker/|archive-date=3 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Faisal Hashmi,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.utrop.no/live-plus/15800/|title=Pakistansk drosjesjåfør internasjonalt kjent poet|trans-title=Pakistani cab driver internationally known poet|first=Majoran |last=Vivekananthan|date=13 November 2008|work=Utrop|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503142358/https://www.utrop.no/live-plus/15800/|archive-date=3 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> and Eftikhar Ismaeil.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/show?pid=101767366&kid=biblio|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314051228/http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/show?pid=101767366&kid=biblio |archive-date=14 March 2012|title=De første dråper|trans-title=The first drops|website=BIBSYS|language=no}}</ref> |
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He worked as a journalist for the weekly newspaper ''[[Dag og Tid]]'' for the last fifteen years of his life. Like the written form used by the newspaper, he was very fond of the written standard [[Nynorsk]].<ref name="framtida"/> He was also known for writing poetry,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dagogtid.no/kultur/diktet/diktet-walid-alkubaisi-6.121.28020.315beb2b9a|title=Diktet: Walid al-Kubaisi|first=Ronny|last=Spaans|work=Dag og Tid|date=6 January 2023|language=nn|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225094656/https://www.dagogtid.no/kultur/diktet/diktet-walid-alkubaisi-6.121.28020.315beb2b9a|archive-date=25 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=26 June 2003|title=«Vorspiel» med poesi|work=Tvedestrandsposten|url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_tvedestrandsposten_null_null_20030626_131_68_1|page=9|language=no|via=National Library of Norway|accessdate=9 January 2025}}</ref> and from 2011 published his own [[Criticism of Islamism|anti-Islamist]] blog with support from [[Fritt Ord (organization)|Fritt Ord]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.utrop.no/live-plus/20075/|title=Blogger mot islamister|first=Uzma|last=Rana|work=Utrop|date=17 March 2011|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523225053/https://www.utrop.no/live-plus/20075/|archive-date=23 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> He was a board member of [[List of ex-Muslim organisations|Ex-Muslims of Norway]] from 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://litteraturhuset.no/arkiv/presentasjon-av-ex-muslims-of-norway-ex-mn/|title=Presentasjon av Ex-Muslims of Norway (EX-MN)|date=17 November 2016|work=Litteraturhuset|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902142040/https://litteraturhuset.no/arkiv/presentasjon-av-ex-muslims-of-norway-ex-mn/|archive-date=2 September 2023}}</ref> |
He worked as a journalist for the weekly newspaper ''[[Dag og Tid]]'' for the last fifteen years of his life. Like the written form used by the newspaper, he was very fond of the written standard [[Nynorsk]].<ref name="framtida"/> He was also known for writing poetry,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dagogtid.no/kultur/diktet/diktet-walid-alkubaisi-6.121.28020.315beb2b9a|title=Diktet: Walid al-Kubaisi|trans-title=The poem: Walid al-Kubaisi|first=Ronny|last=Spaans|work=Dag og Tid|date=6 January 2023|language=nn|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225094656/https://www.dagogtid.no/kultur/diktet/diktet-walid-alkubaisi-6.121.28020.315beb2b9a|archive-date=25 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=26 June 2003|title=«Vorspiel» med poesi|trans-title="Pre-party" with poetry|work=Tvedestrandsposten|url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_tvedestrandsposten_null_null_20030626_131_68_1|page=9|language=no|via=National Library of Norway|accessdate=9 January 2025}}</ref> and from 2011 published his own [[Criticism of Islamism|anti-Islamist]] blog with support from [[Fritt Ord (organization)|Fritt Ord]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.utrop.no/live-plus/20075/|title=Blogger mot islamister|trans-title=Blogs against Islamists|first=Uzma|last=Rana|work=Utrop|date=17 March 2011|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523225053/https://www.utrop.no/live-plus/20075/|archive-date=23 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> He was a board member of [[List of ex-Muslim organisations|Ex-Muslims of Norway]] from 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://litteraturhuset.no/arkiv/presentasjon-av-ex-muslims-of-norway-ex-mn/|title=Presentasjon av Ex-Muslims of Norway (EX-MN)|trans-title=Presentation of Ex-Muslims of Norway (EX-MN)|date=17 November 2016|work=Litteraturhuset|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902142040/https://litteraturhuset.no/arkiv/presentasjon-av-ex-muslims-of-norway-ex-mn/|archive-date=2 September 2023}}</ref> |
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In 2010, he wrote the script for and narrated the documentary film ''Freedom, Equality and the Muslim Brotherhood''.<ref name="snl"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dagsavisen.no/kultur/2010/11/29/kommentardokumentaren/|title=Kommentardokumentaren|first=Stian|last=Bromark|work=Dagsavisen|date=29 November 2010|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923193550/https://www.dagsavisen.no/kultur/2010/11/29/kommentardokumentaren/|archive-date=23 September 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> He wrote the book ''Blekk og blod: ei familiekrønike fra Midtausten og Noreg'', a part autobiography, in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nrk.no/kultur/anmeldelse-av-_blekk-og-blod-_-ei-familiekronike-fra-midtausten-og-noreg_-av-walid-al-kubaisi-1.13251932|title=Dannelsesreise på liv og død|first=Ola|last=Hegdal|work=NRK|date=5 December 2016|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923193549/https://www.nrk.no/kultur/anmeldelse-av-_blekk-og-blod-_-ei-familiekronike-fra-midtausten-og-noreg_-av-walid-al-kubaisi-1.13251932|archive-date=23 September 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> He was working on a second film, about Norwegian values and identity at the time of his death.<ref name="framtida"/> |
In 2010, he wrote the script for and narrated the documentary film ''Freedom, Equality and the Muslim Brotherhood''.<ref name="snl"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dagsavisen.no/kultur/2010/11/29/kommentardokumentaren/|title=Kommentardokumentaren|trans-title=The commentary documentary|first=Stian|last=Bromark|work=Dagsavisen|date=29 November 2010|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923193550/https://www.dagsavisen.no/kultur/2010/11/29/kommentardokumentaren/|archive-date=23 September 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> He wrote the book ''Blekk og blod: ei familiekrønike fra Midtausten og Noreg'', a part autobiography, in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nrk.no/kultur/anmeldelse-av-_blekk-og-blod-_-ei-familiekronike-fra-midtausten-og-noreg_-av-walid-al-kubaisi-1.13251932|title=Dannelsesreise på liv og død|trans-title=Educational journey of life and death|first=Ola|last=Hegdal|work=NRK|date=5 December 2016|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923193549/https://www.nrk.no/kultur/anmeldelse-av-_blekk-og-blod-_-ei-familiekronike-fra-midtausten-og-noreg_-av-walid-al-kubaisi-1.13251932|archive-date=23 September 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> He was working on a second film, about Norwegian values and identity at the time of his death.<ref name="framtida"/> |
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Al-Kubaisi died in 2018 of cancer.<ref name="framtida"/><ref name="klassekampen"/><ref name="journalisten"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/KvA6j6/walid-al-kubaisi-60-er-doed|title=Walid al-Kubaisi (60) er død |first=Hans O.|last=Torgersen|work=Aftenposten|date=31 July 2018|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923193549/https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/KvA6j6/walid-al-kubaisi-60-er-doed|archive-date=23 September 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
Al-Kubaisi died in 2018 of cancer.<ref name="framtida"/><ref name="klassekampen"/><ref name="journalisten"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/KvA6j6/walid-al-kubaisi-60-er-doed|title=Walid al-Kubaisi (60) er død |trans-title=Walid al-Kubaisi, 60, is dead|first=Hans O.|last=Torgersen|work=Aftenposten|date=31 July 2018|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923193549/https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/KvA6j6/walid-al-kubaisi-60-er-doed|archive-date=23 September 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Views on political Islam== |
==Views on political Islam== |
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Al-Kubaisi for a long time warned against [[political Islam]] in Europe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/norge-har-ingen-erfaring-med-integrering/s/12-95-3423236027|title= |
Al-Kubaisi for a long time warned against [[political Islam]] in Europe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/norge-har-ingen-erfaring-med-integrering/s/12-95-3423236027|title=- Norge har ingen erfaring med integrering |trans-title=- Norway has no experience with integration|work=Nettavisen|first=Trond|last=Lepperød|date=18 June 2016|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509021748/https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/norge-har-ingen-erfaring-med-integrering/s/12-95-3423236027|archive-date=9 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> He argued that the [[hijab]] was a political uniform for the militant Islamist movement,<ref name="bangstad"/> and maintained, that if Islamists were to be successful in making the hijab synonymous with Islam, they would have achieved a victory in the West which they had not been able to accomplish in Muslim countries. He also claimed that the hijab was only created in the 1980s after [[Ayatollah Khomeini]]'s [[Islamic Revolution]], and that it, unlike traditional national Islamic dresses, is a dress exclusively created for the universal political Islamist movement.<ref name=aft1>{{cite news|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/article722052.ece|work=Aftenposten|title=Den sanne historien om slør og skaut i islam|trans-title=The true story about veils and headscarves in Islam|first=Walid|last=al-Kubaisi|language=no|date=3 February 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304133105/https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/article722052.ece|archive-date=4 March 2010}}</ref> |
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He claimed that [[Tariq Ramadan]] was an Islamist, who "spoke with two tongues": smoothly and articulate in the West, yet purely Islamist in the Muslim community and the suburbs. He held that Ramadan sought to Islamise the West, but in a more patient manner than the likes of [[Osama bin Laden]].<ref name="kl1">{{cite news|url=http://www.klassekampen.no/57085/article/item/null|work=Klassekampen|title=- Ikke glem de sekulære|first=Åse|last=Brandvold|language=no|date=12 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413072758/http://www.klassekampen.no/57085/article/item/null|archive-date=13 April 2010}}</ref> |
He claimed that [[Tariq Ramadan]] was an Islamist, who "spoke with two tongues": smoothly and articulate in the West, yet purely Islamist in the Muslim community and the suburbs. He held that Ramadan sought to Islamise the West, but in a more patient manner than the likes of [[Osama bin Laden]].<ref name="kl1">{{cite news|url=http://www.klassekampen.no/57085/article/item/null|work=Klassekampen|title=- Ikke glem de sekulære|trans-title=- Don't forget the seculars|first=Åse|last=Brandvold|language=no|date=12 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413072758/http://www.klassekampen.no/57085/article/item/null|archive-date=13 April 2010}}</ref> |
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He believed that the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] was the "mother organization" for the world's Islamist political ideology. He said that the Muslim Brotherhood has a plan to conquer Europe by the hijab, high birth rates and [[democracy]]; Islamists were exploiting Western democracy to reach their own anti-democratic goals.<ref name=aft1/> His 2010 documentary ''Freedom, Equality and the Muslim Brotherhood'' discussed this, in which he also interviewed several Arab intellectuals who espoused his views.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tv2nyhetene.no/utenriks/muslimleder-vi-vil-danne-en-samlet-islamsk-stat-3349772.html|work=TV 2|title=Muslimleder: – Vi vil danne en samlet islamsk stat|first=Kjell|last=Persen|date=28 November 2010|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211120431/http://www.tv2.no/nyheter/utenriks/muslimleder-vi-vil-danne-en-samlet-islamsk-stat-3349772.html|archive-date=11 December 2013}}</ref> He also claimed that notable Norwegian Muslims such as [[Mohammad Usman Rana]], Lena Larsen and Basim Ghozlan represented the ideology of the Brotherhood in Norway, and that [[Abid Raja]] of the Norwegian [[Liberal Party (Norway)|Liberal Party]] was a "running boy" for Islamists.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.morgenbladet.no/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20101203/OKULTUR/712039959|work=Morgenbladet|accessdate=19 December 2010|language=no|title=Vil spre "sunn frykt"|first=Anders Breivik|last=Bisgaard|date=3 December 2010|archive-date=17 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717135238/http://www.morgenbladet.no/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20101203/OKULTUR/712039959|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
He believed that the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] was the "mother organization" for the world's Islamist political ideology. He said that the Muslim Brotherhood has a plan to conquer Europe by the hijab, high birth rates and [[democracy]]; Islamists were exploiting Western democracy to reach their own anti-democratic goals.<ref name=aft1/> His 2010 documentary ''Freedom, Equality and the Muslim Brotherhood'' discussed this, in which he also interviewed several Arab intellectuals who espoused his views.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tv2nyhetene.no/utenriks/muslimleder-vi-vil-danne-en-samlet-islamsk-stat-3349772.html|work=TV 2|title=Muslimleder: – Vi vil danne en samlet islamsk stat|trans-title=Muslim-leader: – We want to form a unified Islamic state|first=Kjell|last=Persen|date=28 November 2010|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211120431/http://www.tv2.no/nyheter/utenriks/muslimleder-vi-vil-danne-en-samlet-islamsk-stat-3349772.html|archive-date=11 December 2013}}</ref> He also claimed that notable Norwegian Muslims such as [[Mohammad Usman Rana]], Lena Larsen and Basim Ghozlan represented the ideology of the Brotherhood in Norway, and that [[Abid Raja]] of the Norwegian [[Liberal Party (Norway)|Liberal Party]] was a "running boy" for Islamists.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.morgenbladet.no/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20101203/OKULTUR/712039959|work=Morgenbladet|accessdate=19 December 2010|language=no|title=Vil spre "sunn frykt"|trans-title=Wants to spread "healthy fear"|first=Anders Breivik|last=Bisgaard|date=3 December 2010|archive-date=17 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717135238/http://www.morgenbladet.no/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20101203/OKULTUR/712039959|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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He has been described by social anthropologist Sindre Bangstad and Mohammad Usman Rana as a "propagator of [[Eurabia]]-views", and that his documentary echoed "Eurabia-literature".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/norway-terror-and-islamophobia-in-mirror/|title=Norway: terror and Islamophobia in the mirror|date=22 August 2011|work=opendemocracy|first=Sindre|last=Bangstad|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913143346/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/norway-terror-and-islamophobia-in-mirror/|archive-date=13 September 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.morgenbladet.no/ideer/debatt/2011/09/02/norges-eurabia-ideolog/|title=Norges Eurabia-ideolog|date=2 September 2011|first=Mohammad Usman|last=Rana|work=Morgenbladet|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104141225/https://www.morgenbladet.no/ideer/debatt/2011/09/02/norges-eurabia-ideolog/|archive-date=4 November 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> His documentary also proved very popular on [[counter-jihad]] websites.<ref name="bangstad">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBFkDgAAQBAJ |
He has been described by social anthropologist Sindre Bangstad and Mohammad Usman Rana as a "propagator of [[Eurabia]]-views", and that his documentary echoed "Eurabia-literature".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/norway-terror-and-islamophobia-in-mirror/|title=Norway: terror and Islamophobia in the mirror|date=22 August 2011|work=opendemocracy|first=Sindre|last=Bangstad|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913143346/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/norway-terror-and-islamophobia-in-mirror/|archive-date=13 September 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.morgenbladet.no/ideer/debatt/2011/09/02/norges-eurabia-ideolog/|title=Norges Eurabia-ideolog|trans-title=Norway's Eurabia ideologue|date=2 September 2011|first=Mohammad Usman|last=Rana|work=Morgenbladet|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104141225/https://www.morgenbladet.no/ideer/debatt/2011/09/02/norges-eurabia-ideolog/|archive-date=4 November 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> His documentary also proved very popular on [[counter-jihad]] websites.<ref name="bangstad">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBFkDgAAQBAJ|pages=166-173|title=Anders Breivik and the Rise of Islamophobia|first=Sindre|last=Bangstad|publisher=Zed|year=2014|isbn=9781783600106}}</ref> In February 2011, al-Kubaisi participated in a meeting hosted by [[Stop Islamisation of Norway]] where he held a speech,<ref name="tv2a">{{Cite news |last=Olsen |first=Asbjørn |date=28 February 2011 |title=PST frykter ekstrem anti-islamisme |trans-title=PST fears extreme anti-Islamism|language=no |work=TV 2 |url=http://www.tv2nyhetene.no/pst-frykter-ekstrem-antiislamisme-3429763.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302085547/http://www.tv2nyhetene.no/pst-frykter-ekstrem-antiislamisme-3429763.html|archive-date=2 March 2011}}</ref> after having established contacts with the organisation since 2004.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263485050|title=Eurabia Comes to Norway|page=15|journal=Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations|date=July 2013|doi=10.1080/09596410.2013.783969|first=Sindre|last=Bangstad|volume=24 |issue=3 |s2cid=145132618}}</ref> |
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== Works == |
== Works == |
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| Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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* {{cite news|url=https://fritanke.no/takk-broder-walid/19.10859|first=Ronnie|last=Johanson|title=Walid al-Kubaisi til minne: – Takk, broder Walid|work=Fri Tanke|date=4 August 2018|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305141411/https://fritanke.no/takk-broder-walid/19.10859|archive-date=5 March 2024|url-status=live}} |
* {{cite news|url=https://fritanke.no/takk-broder-walid/19.10859|first=Ronnie|last=Johanson|title=Walid al-Kubaisi til minne: – Takk, broder Walid|trans-title=In memory of Walid al-Kubaisi: – Thank you, brother Walid|work=Fri Tanke|date=4 August 2018|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305141411/https://fritanke.no/takk-broder-walid/19.10859|archive-date=5 March 2024|url-status=live}} |
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* {{cite news|url=https://www.erlik.no/den-siste-samtalen-med-walid-al-kubaisi/|first=Lene|last=Tangevald-Jensen|title=Den siste samtalen med Walid al-Kubaisi|work=Oslo|date=28 January 2019|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303030137/https://www.erlik.no/den-siste-samtalen-med-walid-al-kubaisi/|archive-date=3 March 2024|url-status=live}} |
* {{cite news|url=https://www.erlik.no/den-siste-samtalen-med-walid-al-kubaisi/|first=Lene|last=Tangevald-Jensen|title=Den siste samtalen med Walid al-Kubaisi|trans-title=The final conversation with Walid al-Kubaisi|work=Oslo|date=28 January 2019|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303030137/https://www.erlik.no/den-siste-samtalen-med-walid-al-kubaisi/|archive-date=3 March 2024|url-status=live}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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Revision as of 04:26, 9 March 2025
Walid al-Kubaisi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 9 February 1958 |
| Died | 31 July 2018 (aged 60) |
| Alma mater | University of Baghdad |
| Occupations |
|
| Notable work | Freedom, Equality and the Muslim Brotherhood (2010) |
| Awards | Fritt Ord Honorary Award Skjervheim Award |
Walid al-Kubaisi (9 February 1958 – 31 July 2018) was a Norwegian-Iraqi author, writer, journalist, translator, social commentator and government scholar. He notably criticised the alleged influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in Europe in the documentary film Freedom, Equality and the Muslim Brotherhood in 2010.[1]
Personal life and career
Al-Kubaisi was born in Baghdad, Iraq, and received a bachelor's degree in electronic engineering at the University of Baghdad.[2] He fled Iraq as a political refugee in 1981 owing to war,[3] first to Syria and Lebanon, before he arrived in Norway in 1986[4] and gained Norwegian citizenship.[5] He had by then been imprisoned in Syria, and been attempted to be recruited for a suicide attack as a soldier in the Palestinian resistance,[6] while working as a journalist for newspapers controlled by the PLO.[7] While stating that he came from a Sufi tradition within Islam,[4][8] he regarded himself as an "apostate" shortly after his arrival in Norway, and was later on the record as an "atheist",[2] but also a "secular Muslim".[8]
In Norway, he was nominated to the Brage Prize for his debut book Min tro, din myte. Islam møter norsk hverdag in 1996, and won the Skjervheim Award in 2003 for his "fearless" cultural work.[9] He was known for his active participation as an intellectual in the Norwegian public debate about immigration and integration, and for his criticism of Islam, which sparked controversy.[10][11][12] While living in Arendal in the early 1990s, he was violently attacked twice after having a fatwa declared against him in 1993; he thereafter moved to Oslo.[11][12][13] He was appointed a government scholar in 2007, and received the Fritt Ord Honorary Award in 2016 for his "insightful contributions to the Norwegian public for two decades".[14]
Al-Kubaisi's literature included novels, nonfiction, essay collections and children's books.[15] In addition to writing books himself, he translated selected Norwegian literature by Erling Kittelsen, Håvard Rem, Jan Olav Brynjulfsen, Kirsti Blom, Camilla Juel Eide, Arnljot Eggen, Ingvar Ambjørnsen, Kjell Askildsen and Dag Solstad to Arabic.[16] He also translated Arabic poetry to Norwegian, including poems by Muhammad al-Maghut,[17] Muniam Alfaker,[18] Faisal Hashmi,[19] and Eftikhar Ismaeil.[20]
He worked as a journalist for the weekly newspaper Dag og Tid for the last fifteen years of his life. Like the written form used by the newspaper, he was very fond of the written standard Nynorsk.[4] He was also known for writing poetry,[21][22] and from 2011 published his own anti-Islamist blog with support from Fritt Ord.[23] He was a board member of Ex-Muslims of Norway from 2016.[24]
In 2010, he wrote the script for and narrated the documentary film Freedom, Equality and the Muslim Brotherhood.[1][25] He wrote the book Blekk og blod: ei familiekrønike fra Midtausten og Noreg, a part autobiography, in 2016.[26] He was working on a second film, about Norwegian values and identity at the time of his death.[4]
Al-Kubaisi died in 2018 of cancer.[4][10][14][27]
Views on political Islam
Al-Kubaisi for a long time warned against political Islam in Europe.[28] He argued that the hijab was a political uniform for the militant Islamist movement,[2] and maintained, that if Islamists were to be successful in making the hijab synonymous with Islam, they would have achieved a victory in the West which they had not been able to accomplish in Muslim countries. He also claimed that the hijab was only created in the 1980s after Ayatollah Khomeini's Islamic Revolution, and that it, unlike traditional national Islamic dresses, is a dress exclusively created for the universal political Islamist movement.[29]
He claimed that Tariq Ramadan was an Islamist, who "spoke with two tongues": smoothly and articulate in the West, yet purely Islamist in the Muslim community and the suburbs. He held that Ramadan sought to Islamise the West, but in a more patient manner than the likes of Osama bin Laden.[8]
He believed that the Muslim Brotherhood was the "mother organization" for the world's Islamist political ideology. He said that the Muslim Brotherhood has a plan to conquer Europe by the hijab, high birth rates and democracy; Islamists were exploiting Western democracy to reach their own anti-democratic goals.[29] His 2010 documentary Freedom, Equality and the Muslim Brotherhood discussed this, in which he also interviewed several Arab intellectuals who espoused his views.[30] He also claimed that notable Norwegian Muslims such as Mohammad Usman Rana, Lena Larsen and Basim Ghozlan represented the ideology of the Brotherhood in Norway, and that Abid Raja of the Norwegian Liberal Party was a "running boy" for Islamists.[31]
He has been described by social anthropologist Sindre Bangstad and Mohammad Usman Rana as a "propagator of Eurabia-views", and that his documentary echoed "Eurabia-literature".[32][33] His documentary also proved very popular on counter-jihad websites.[2] In February 2011, al-Kubaisi participated in a meeting hosted by Stop Islamisation of Norway where he held a speech,[34] after having established contacts with the organisation since 2004.[35]
Works
Bibliography
- Ed. Allahs lille brune: Koranen og profetens ord i utvalg [Allah's little brown book: the Quran and the prophet's words in selection]. Co-edited with Johanson, Ronnie. Religionskritisk forlag. 1989. ISBN 9788272650154.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - Min tro, din myte: islam møter norsk hverdag [My faith, your myth: Islam meets Norwegian everyday]. Aventura. 1996. ISBN 9788258812125.
- Sindbads verden [Sindbad's world]. Pantagruel. 1997. ISBN 9788279000006.
- Halvmånens hemmeligheter [The secrets of the crescent]. Pantagruel. 1998. ISBN 9788279000150.
- Norske poteter og postmodernistiske negre: kulturelle kollisjoner og misforståelser [Norwegian potatoes and post-modernistic negroes: cultural collisions and misunderstandings]. Kulturbro. 2000. ISBN 9788291234274.
- Rasisme forklart for barn: en bok for barn i alle aldre, og med alle hudfarger [Racism explained for children: a book for children of all ages, and with all skin colours]. Pantagruel. 2001. ISBN 9788279001270.
- Blekk og blod: ei familiekrønike fra Midtausten og Noreg [Ink and blood: a family chronicle from the Middle East and Norway]. Dreyer. 2016. ISBN 9788282651783.
- Hvordan forklarer du rasisme for barna dine?: en bok som burde vært helt unødvendig [How do you explain racism for your children?: a book that should be completely unnecessary]. Pantagruel. 2021. ISBN 9788234400872.
Documentary film
- Freedom, Equality and the Muslim Brotherhood (2010), screenplay, narrator
References
- ^ a b "Walid al-Kubaisi". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). 21 November 2024. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024.
- ^ a b c d Bangstad, Sindre (2014). Anders Breivik and the Rise of Islamophobia. Zed. pp. 166–173. ISBN 9781783600106.
- ^ "Walid al-Kubaisi". Morgenbladet (in Norwegian). 3 December 2010. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Forfattar, målmann og samfunnsdebatant Walid al-Kubaisi er død" [Author, language advocate and social commentator Walid al-Kubaisi is dead]. Dag og Tid (in Norwegian Nynorsk). 2 August 2018. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024 – via Framtida.
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Further reading
- Johanson, Ronnie (4 August 2018). "Walid al-Kubaisi til minne: – Takk, broder Walid" [In memory of Walid al-Kubaisi: – Thank you, brother Walid]. Fri Tanke (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2024.
- Tangevald-Jensen, Lene (28 January 2019). "Den siste samtalen med Walid al-Kubaisi" [The final conversation with Walid al-Kubaisi]. Oslo (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 3 March 2024.