Mongolian National Democratic Party (2005)

Mongolian National Democratic Party
Монгол Үндэсний Ардчилсан Нам
AbbreviationMNDP (English)
МҮАН (Mongolian)
ChairpersonBayanjargalyn Tsogtgerel
Founded19 May 2006 (2006-05-19)
Split fromDemocratic Party
HeadquartersUlaanbaatar
IdeologyConservatism[1]
Mongolian nationalism
Political positionCentre-right
National affiliation
State Great Khural
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Party flag
Mongolian National Democratic Party flag
Website
mndp.mn

The Mongolian National Democratic Party (Mongolian: Монгол Үндэсний Ардчилсан Нам, abbreviated МҮАН or MNDP), known until 2011 as the New National Party (Mongolian: Үндэсний Шинэ Нам, ҮШН), is a political party in Mongolia, that was established in 2006.

History

The party was headed by Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan, a former Prime Minister of Mongolia from 7 July 1996 to 23 April 1998. In 2016, he resigned as party leader and succeeded the role to party secretary Bayanjargalyn Tsogtgerel.

Justice Coalition

The party formed a parliamentary coalition called Justice Coalition with the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, a party established in 2010.

The coalition won 11 out of 76 seats in the State Great Khural during the 2012 parliamentary elections. The Justice Coalition formed a coalition government with the Democratic Party after the 2012 elections. The gradual breakup of the Justice Coalition in May 2016 between the MNDP and MPRP members of parliament led to a majority of the MNDP MPs joining the DP.[2] The MNDP didn't participate in the 2016 elections but instead formally supported the DP.[3][4]

For the 2020 parliamentary elections, the MNDP was a part of a broad political coalition called the New Coalition that included many extra-parliamentary parties such as the Mongolian Republican Party, Citizens' Coalition for Justice Party, and Truth and Right Party.[5] The coalition came in 4th, received 5.35% of the total vote, but failed to win any seats in the State Great Khural.

In December 2022, the MNDP merged into the DP,[6] but this merger was not accepted by the Supreme Court, and therefore, the party was not officially deregistered.[7] Many party members, including former chairman Enkhsaikhan, joined the DP.

National Coalition

In the 2024 parliamentary election, the MNDP became a founding member of the National Coalition alongside the Mongolian Green Party.[8] The coalition, led by former Mongolian People's Party member Nyamtaishiryn Nomtoibayar, won 4 out of 126 seats in the newly expanded State Great Khural. However, no MNDP party members were elected into office.[9]

Electoral history

State Great Khural elections

Election Party leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
2008 Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan 60,357 1.70%
0 / 76
New 5th Extra-parliamentary
2012[a] 252,077 21.04%
11 / 76
Increase 11 Increase 3rd Coalition government
2016 Bayanjargalyn Tsogtgerel Did not contest
0 / 76
Decrease 11 Extra-parliamentary
2020[b] 213,812 5.35%
0 / 76
Steady Decrease 4th Extra-parliamentary
2024[c] 75,196 5.17%
4 / 126
Increase 4 Steady 4th Opposition
  1. ^ Run as part of the Justice Coalition.
  2. ^ Run as part of the New Coalition.
  3. ^ Run as part of the National Coalition.

See also

References