Mazurkas, Op. 33 (Chopin)

Chopin, 1835

Mazurkas, Op. 33, are a set of four mazurkas for piano by Frédéric Chopin, composed and published in 1838.[1] The pieces were dedicated to Countess Róża Mostowska.

The autograph manuscript of the mazurkas is preserved in the National Library of Poland.[2]

Analysis

No. 1 in G minor

In G-sharp minor, the opening mazurka of the set has a tempo marking of Mesto. This mazurka has an emotional melody, accompanied in the left hand with a waltz pattern. This mazurka has a total of 48 bars, the dynamic marking forte only appeared twice. It should be played with a deep and rounded sound, instead of a sharp and loud one. The mood changes many times throughout the piece. This intimate piece is occasionally considered less complicated than many of Chopin's other mazurkas.[1][3]

No. 2 in D major

Mazurka in D major, Op. 33, No. 2, the second piece of the collection, is one of the most popular mazurkas. It has a fast tempo and strong irregular accents.

The piece begins with the happy and joyful main theme, decorated with ornaments. After a second theme is introduced, the main theme is repeated for a second time. The mazurka concludes with a separate coda section that introduces a new theme, this concludes with a melody ascending high into the upper register.

An average performance of this mazurka lasts around 3 minutes.[1][3]

No. 3 in C major

Mazurka in C major, Op. 33, No. 3, the third of the set, has an expression marking of semplice. This miniature is simple and warm, showing a different approach to the mazurka genre. Slightly accented second beats are used to keep the mazurka characteristics.[1][3]

No. 4 in B minor

No. 4

No. 4, B minor, is one of the longest mazurkas at an approximately length of 5 to 6 minutes. The piece is written in an A–B–A–B–C–A structure, similar to a rondo form.

The piece begins with a captivating main melody, decorated with grace notes and trills. This melody is repeated a total of eight times throughout the piece; between it, different melodies appear, but the main melody always returns.[1][3] The B section in B major follows the theme. The C section is in B major, the parallel key to B minor.

References