Mariano Rossell y Arellano

Mariano Rossell y Arellano
Archbishop of Guatemala
Mariano Rossell y Arellano
ChurchCatholic Church
ArchdioceseArchdiocese of Guatemala
In office8 January 1939 – 10 December 1964
PredecessorLuis Durou y Sure
SuccessorMario Casariego y Acevedo
Other postPrelate of Esquipulas (1956-1964)
Orders
Ordination21 September 1918
by Julián Raymundo Riveiro y Jacinto
Consecration16 April 1939
by Albert Levame
Personal details
Born(1894-07-18)18 July 1894
Died10 December 1964(1964-12-10) (aged 70)

Mariano Rossell y Arellano (18 July 1894, Esquipulas, Guatemala - 10 December 1964, Guatemala City) was a Guatemalan Roman Catholic clergyman. He was the fifteenth archbishop of Guatemala from 1939 to 1964 and the first Prelate Nullius of Esquipulas. He played a decisive role during the rule of colonel Jacobo Arbenz (1951–1954), accusing him of communism and atheism in sermons and services. After Arbenz's overthrow, he managed to retain the church's right to own property and to run schools, as well as setting up the Jesuit-run Rafael Landivar University and gaining the promotion of the prelature's main church to minor basilica status.

Sources