List of wars involving Venezuela

This list includes all major armed conflicts involving the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and its predecessor states from the 18th century to the present.

Table

War of Jenkins' Ear (War of the Austrian Succession):

Anglo-Spanish War:

War of 1812 (Sixty Years' War):

Conflict Allies Opponents Results Major battles
Venezuelan War of Independence
(1810–1823)
Detail of The Battle of Carabobo (1887) by Martín Tovar y Tovar
Patriots
1810:
Caracas Junta
1811–1816:
Venezuela
Colombia
1816–1819:
Venezuela
Haiti[1]
1819–1823:
Gran Colombia
Spanish Empire Royalists
Spain Spain
Patriot victory
Spanish Reconquest of New Granada
(1815–1816)
United Provinces of New Granada Spain Kingdom of Spain Spanish victory
Liberation Campaign of New Granada
(1819–1820)

New Granada

Spain Spain Victory
  • Liberation of New Granada by Independentists
Ecuadorian War of Independence
(1820–1822)

Spain Spanish Empire

Patriot victory
  • Annexation of the territory to Gran Colombia
Gran Colombia–Peru War
(1828–1829)
Gran Colombia Peru Stalemate
Federal War
(1859–1863)
Combat of Maiquetía, during the beginning of the Federal War, 2 September 1859

Venezuela Conservative Government Venezuela Federalists Federalist victory
Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903
(1902–1903)
A cover of the "Le Petit Parisien" depicting the bombardment of Castle San Carlos
Compromise
  • Venezuelan debt dispute resolved
  • European fleet withdraws
Dutch–Venezuelan crisis of 1908
(1908)
HNLMS Gelderland, the Dutch cruiser that successfully captured two Venezuelan gunboats in Venezuelan territorial waters
Venezuela Venezuela Netherlands Netherlands Dutch victory
  • HNLMS Gelderland captures Venezuelan gunboats Alexis and 23 de Mayo
  • Dutch blockade of Venezuela's coast
World War II
(unofficial: 1942–1945; officially in 1945)[a]
Venezuelan gunboat General Urdaneta, which assisted in rescuing the crews of several torpedoed vessels during Operation Neuland
Allies
United States
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
 China
France
Poland
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
 India
 South Africa
 Yugoslavia
 Greece
Denmark
Norway
Netherlands
Belgium
Luxembourg
 Czechoslovakia
Brazil
Mexico
Chile
Bolivia
Colombia
Ecuador
Paraguay
Peru
Venezuela
Uruguay
Argentina
Axis
 Germany
 Japan
 Italy
 Hungary
 Romania
 Bulgaria
Croatia
Slovakia
 Finland
 Thailand
 Manchukuo
 Mengjiang
Allied victory
  • Fall of Nazi Germany, the Empire of Japan, and Fascist Italy
  • Creation of the United Nations
  • Emergence of the United States and Soviet Union as superpowers
  • Beginning of the Cold War
Invasion of Machurucuto
(1967)
Venezuelan National Guard
Venezuelan Army
Revolutionary Left Movement
Cuban guerrillas
Supported by:
Cuba
Venezuelan government victory
  • Cuban expedition fails.[2]
Pemon conflict

(2016–present)

Venezuela Pemon territorial guard

Venezuela Rebels of the 513 Infantry Battalion

Venezuela Armed Pemon and civil rebels

Venezuela Pemon and civil demonstrators

Ongoing
Operation Southern Spear
(2025–present)
Cuba[12][13]
Supported by:
Russia[14]
United States
Supported by:
Dominican Republic
Trinidad and Tobago
El Salvador[15][16]
Argentina[17]
United Kingdom[18]
Ongoing

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Venezuelan waters were one of the scenarios of the Battle of the Caribbean. Venezuela formally declared war on the Axis powers in February 1945.
  2. ^ While the involvement of various Venezuelan government and military officials with drug cartels has been documented,[7] independent experts dispute the existence of an organized cartel run by these officials.[11]

References

  1. ^ Arana, M., 2013, Bolivar, New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN 9781439110195, pp. 186
  2. ^ "Cómo fue el "desembarco de Machurucuto", el intento de intervención militar en Venezuela ideado en Cuba por Fidel Castro". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2026-02-07.
  3. ^ Samuels, Brett (16 December 2025). "Trump labels Maduro regime terrorist organization, orders blockade of sanctioned oil tankers". The Hill. Archived from the original on 17 December 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  4. ^ Pierson, Brendan (14 December 2017). "Nephews of Venezuela's first lady sentenced to 18 years in U.S. drug case". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 September 2025. Retrieved 17 September 2025.
  5. ^ Ramsey, Geoff; Smilde, David (March 2020). Beyond the narcostate narrative — What U.S. Drug Monitoring Data Says About Venezuela (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C., United States: Washington Office on Latin America. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2021.
  6. ^ Kenney, Chelsa (3 July 2023). Venezuela: Illicit Financial Flows and U.S. Efforts to Disrupt Them (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C., United States: United States Government Accountability Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2025.
  7. ^ [4][5][6]
  8. ^ "US targets Venezuela over 'Soles' cartel. Does it exist?". France24. 28 August 2025. Archived from the original on 29 August 2025. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  9. ^ Pozzebon, Stefano (1 September 2025). "Trump claims Venezuela's Maduro is a drug-trafficking threat to the US. Does the data back him up?". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 September 2025. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  10. ^ Paredes, Norberto (24 November 2025). "What is Cartel de los Soles, which the US is labelling as a terrorist organisation?". BBC. Archived from the original on 24 November 2025. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  11. ^ [8][9][10]
  12. ^ Kurmanaev, Anatoly (18 November 2025). "Can Venezuela Count on Any Allies to Help if the U.S. Attacks?". The New York Times. ProQuest 3272673204. Retrieved 20 December 2025.
  13. ^ "Aumenta a 80 el número de muertos tras bombardeos de Estados Unidos en Venezuela, según NYT" [The death toll from US airstrikes in Venezuela has risen to 80, according to the NYT]. El Heraldo de México (in Spanish). 4 January 2026. Archived from the original on 7 January 2026. Retrieved 4 January 2026.
  14. ^ Altman, Howard (4 November 2025). "Moscow Just Gave Venezuela Air Defenses, Not Ruling Out Strike Missiles: Russian Official". TheWarZone.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2025. Retrieved 19 December 2025.
  15. ^ Zegarra, Gonzalo (19 November 2025). "What we know of the countries backing US military moves in the Caribbean". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 November 2025. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
  16. ^ Mellen, Riley (6 November 2025). "U.S. Sends Attack Aircraft to El Salvador Amid Regional Troop Buildup: Visual investigations". The New York Times. ProQuest 3269372886. Archived from the original on 6 November 2025. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  17. ^ "Secretary Rubio's Call with Argentine Foreign Minister Quirno". US Department of State. 6 January 2026.
  18. ^ Sabbagh, Dan (7 January 2026). "UK helped US seize Russian-flagged tanker, defence ministry says". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 January 2026.