This is a list of political parties in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic has a multi-party system. Due to the electoral system used, a limited number of parties are successful in each parliamentary election.

There are currently eleven parties in the Chamber of Deputies (the lower house) with more than one seat – ANO 2011, the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), Mayors and Independents (STAN), the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU-ČSL), Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD), Motorists for Themselves (AUTO), TOP 09, the Czech Pirate Party (Pirates), Mayors for the Liberec Region (SLK), Svobodní, and the Green Party (Zelení). All of these parties except SPD and AUTO also have at least one seat in the Senate (the upper house). Senator 21 (SEN 21) have four seats in the Senate but no seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Tricolour and Law, Respect, Expertise each hold a single seat in the Chamber of Deputies but no seats in the Senate. The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) hold no seats in the Chamber of Deputies or the Senate but do have one elected member of the European Parliament and have elected representatives at the regional level.

The only party to have had members elected to every Parliament since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia is ODS.

The most recent parliamentary election was held on 3–4 October 2025.

Party				Representation				European affiliation	Comments
				Chamber	Senate	Regions	EP
		ANO 2011	ANO	72 / 200	12 / 81	178 / 675	7 / 21	P.eu	Right-wing populist political party. Led by Andrej Babiš.
		Civic Democratic Party Občanská demokratická strana	ODS	34 / 200	18 / 81	99 / 675	3 / 21	ECR	Centre-right conservative and Eurosceptic party. Founded by Václav Klaus. Led by Martin Kupka.
		Mayors and Independents Starostové a nezávislí	STAN	33 / 200	15 / 81	91 / 675	2 / 22	EPP	Liberal party promoting localism and powers for municipalities. Led by Vít Rakušan.
		Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party Křesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová	KDU-ČSL	23 / 200	12 / 81	53 / 675	1 / 21	EPP	Christian democratic socially conservative party, traditionally strong in the South Moravian Region.
		Freedom and Direct Democracy Svoboda a přímá demokracie	SPD	20 / 200	0 / 81	35 / 675	1 / 21	ESN	Far-right Eurosceptic political party that is neo-fascist, right-wing populist, and Czech nationalist. Founded by Tomio Okamura.
		TOP 09	TOP 09	14 / 200	7 / 81	19 / 675	2 / 21	EPP	Liberal conservative, pro-European and fiscally conservative. Led by Matěj Ondřej Havel.
		Motorists for Themselves Motoristé sobě	AUTO	6 / 200	0 / 81	0 / 675	0 / 21	PfE	A right-wing populist and national conservative party.
		Czech Pirate Party Česká pirátská strana	Piráti	4 / 200	1 / 81	99 / 675	1 / 21	PPEU	Pirate liberal party. Led by Zdeněk Hřib.
		Mayors for the Liberec Region Starostové pro Liberecký kraj	SLK	2 / 200	2 / 81	0 / 675	0 / 21	—N/a	Centre-right regionalist party.
		SEN 21	SEN 21	0 / 200	4 / 81	0 / 675	0 / 21	EDP	Syncretic political movement.
		Svobodní	Svobodní	2 / 200	1 / 81	0 / 675	0 / 21	—N/a	Right-wing, national conservative, and Eurosceptic party. Stood with SPD, Tricolour, and PRO in the 2025 parliamentary election.
		Green Party Strana zelených	Zelení	2 / 200	1 / 81	0 / 675	0 / 21	—N/a	A centre-left green party. Stood with the Pirate Party in the 2025 parliamentary election.
		Tricolour Trikolora	Tricolour	1 / 200	0 / 81	0 / 675	0 / 21	—N/a	An ultraconservative party. Stood with SPD, Svobodní, and PRO at the 2025 parliamentary election.
		Law, Respect, Expertise Právo Respekt Odbornost	PRO	1 / 200	0 / 81	0 / 675	0 / 21	—N/a	A right-wing populist and national conservative party. Stood with SPD, Svobodní and Tricolour at the 2025 parliamentary election.
		Social Democracy Sociální demokracie	SOCDEM	0 / 200	1 / 81	36 / 675	0 / 21	PES	Centre-left social democratic party. Led by Jiří Nedvěd.
		Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia Komunistická strana Čech a Moravy	KSČM	0 / 200	0 / 81	13 / 675	1 / 21	EL (observer)	Left-wing to far-left party. Successor to the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
		Tábor 2020	T2020	0 / 200	1 / 81	2 / 675	0 / 21	—N/a	Regionalist party active in Tábor, South Bohemian Region.
		ForMOST ProMOST	ProMOST	0 / 200	1 / 81	2 / 675	0 / 21	—N/a	Regionalist party active in Most, Ústí nad Labem Region.
		Přísaha	Přísaha	0 / 200	1 / 81	0 / 675	2 / 21	P.eu	Right-wing populist and Eurosceptic party.
		Independents Nezávislí	NEZ	0 / 200	1 / 81	0 / 675	0 / 21	—N/a	Regionalist catch-all party.
		United Democrats – Association of Independents Spojení demokraté – Sdružení nezávislých	SD-SN	0 / 200	0 / 81	0 / 675	1 / 21	—N/a	Conservative Eurosceptic party.

^[1]

Note: The sum of the total seats held by each party may not amount to the total seats as a whole in the Chamber, Senate, Regions, and/or European Parliament because of independent politicians (i.e. those not members of any political party) holding the remaining seats.

• Alliance for the Future (Aliance pro budoucnost)
• Club of Committed Non-Party Members (Klub angažovaných nestraníků)
• Conservative Party (Konzervativní strana)
• Czech National Social Party (Česká strana národně sociální)
• Czech Republic in First Place! (Česká republika na 1. místě!)
• Czech Sovereignty of Social Democracy (Česká suverenita sociální demokracie)
• Democratic Party of Greens (Demokratická strana zelených)
• Freeholder Party of the Czech Republic (Strana soukromníků České republiky)
• The Czech Crown (Koruna Česká)
• Liberal-Environmental Party (Liberálně-ekologická strana)
• The Moravians (Moravané)
• National Democracy (Národní demokracie)
• Ostravak Citizens' Movement (Ostravak hnutí občanů)
• Our Czechia (Naše Česko)
• Right Bloc (Volte Pravý Blok)
• Severočeši.cz, cross-spectrum regional party from northern Bohemia.
• SNK European Democrats (SNK Evropští demokraté)
• Swiss Democracy (Švýcarská demokracie)
• The Left (Levice)
• Urza.cz (Nevolte Urza.cz)
• Hlas
• Us (My)
• Volt Czechia (Volt)

From 1990 to 1999

• Christian Democratic Party (Křesťanskodemokratická strana)
• Civic Movement (Občanské hnutí)
• Friends of Beer Party (Strana přátel piva)
• Left Bloc (Levý blok)
• Liberal Social Union (Liberálně sociální unie)
• Movement for Autonomous Democracy–Party for Moravia and Silesia (Hnutí za samosprávnou demokracii – Společnost pro Moravu a Slezsko)
• Party of the Democratic Left (Strana demokratické levice)

From 2000 to 2009

• Association of Radicals for the United States of Europe (Asociace radikálů za Spojené státy evropské)
• Civic Democratic Alliance (Občanská demokratická aliance)
• Democratic Union (Demokratická unie)
• Party of Conservative Accord (Strana konzervativní smlouvy)
• Party for Life Security (Strana za životní jistoty)

From 2010 to 2019

• Civic Conservative Party (Občanská konzervativní strana)
• Freedom Union – Democratic Union (Unie svobody – Demokratická unie)
• Dawn – National Coalition (Úsvit-Národní koalice)
• European Democratic Party (Evropská demokratická strana)
• Head Up – Electoral Bloc (Hlavu vzhůru – volební blok)
• Liberal Reform Party (Liberální reformní strana)
• National Party^[2] (Národní strana)
• Path of Change (Cesta změny)
• Public Affairs (Věci veřejné)
• Realists (Realisté)
• Workers' Party (Dělnická strana)

Since 2020

• Alliance of National Forces (Aliance národních sil)
• National Socialists – Left of the 21st century (Národní socialisté)
• Czech National Socialist Party (Česká strana národně socialistická)
• Independence Party of the Czech Republic (Strana nezávislosti České republiky)
• Masaryk Democratic Party (Masarykova demokratická strana)
• Party of Civic Rights (Strana práv občanů)
• Party of Common Sense (Strana zdravého rozumu)
• Party for the Open Society (Strana pro otevřenou společnost)
• Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia (Sdružení pro republiku – Republikánská strana Československa)
• Workers' Party of Social Justice (Dělnická strana sociální spravedlnosti)

• Lists of political parties
• List of political parties in Czechoslovakia
• Liberalism in the Czech Republic

• List of political parties registered by Ministry of Interior in Czech Republic (in Czech)