Holy Cross Church, Hattula

Hattula Holy Cross Church
Hattulan Pyhän Ristin kirkko
Map
Hattula Holy Cross Church
61°03′03″N 024°23′52″E / 61.05083°N 24.39778°E / 61.05083; 24.39778
LocationHattula, Kanta-Häme
Country Finland
DenominationLutheran
Websitewww.hattula-evl.fi
History
StatusParish church
DedicationTrue Cross
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationFinnish Cultural Heritage Site of National Significance
StyleGothic
Years built1472–1490
Specifications
MaterialsBrick
Administration
DioceseDiocese of Tampere

The Holy Cross Church (Finnish: Pyhän Ristin kirkko) in Parola, Hattula, Finland, is the oldest church in the former Tavastia (Häme) province.[1] In the Middle Ages, the Church of the Holy Cross, known as a pilgrimage site, became famous for its frescoes.[2]

History

The Hattula church is known for its lime paint frescoes done in late Gothic style, likely completed by the same group of artists who later painted the St. Lars church in Lohja (Finnish: Pyhän Laurin kirkko).[2]

Unique for having been built almost entirely of brick rather than stone, the church was a popular pilgrimage destination during the Middle Ages. A grey stone perimeter wall was added in the 16th century.[1] The church contains paintings from the years 1510 through 1922, as well as 40 wooden sculptures dating to the first half of the 14th century.[1] Precious-metal crowns which had formerly belonged to the church were confiscated during the Reformation. The church pulpit, dating to 1550, is the oldest surviving pulpit in Finland. A second pulpit was built in the 17th century. A bell tower next to the church dates to 1813.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Pyhän Ristin kirkko" (in Finnish). Hattulan seurakunta [Hattula Parish]. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
  2. ^ a b Museovirasto. "Hattulan Pyhän Ristin kirkko". www.rky.fi. Retrieved 2025-08-11.

Further reading

  • Okkonen, Onni (1955). Suomen Taiteen historia [History of the Art of Finland] (in Finnish). WSOY. p. 111.
  • Sarajas-Korte, Salme, ed. (1987). Ars – Suomen taide 1 [Ars – Art of Finland 1] (in Finnish). Otava. p. 170. ISBN 951-35-4202-5.