Holy Cross Church, Hattula
| Hattula Holy Cross Church | |
|---|---|
Hattulan Pyhän Ristin kirkko | |
![]() Hattula Holy Cross Church | |
| 61°03′03″N 024°23′52″E / 61.05083°N 24.39778°E | |
| Location | Hattula, Kanta-Häme |
| Country | |
| Denomination | Lutheran |
| Website | www.hattula-evl.fi |
| History | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Dedication | True Cross |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Heritage designation | Finnish Cultural Heritage Site of National Significance |
| Style | Gothic |
| Years built | 1472–1490 |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | Brick |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Diocese of Tampere |
The Holy Cross Church (Finnish: Pyhän Ristin kirkko) in Parola, Hattula, Finland, is the oldest church in the former Tavastia (Häme) province.[1] In the Middle Ages, the Church of the Holy Cross, known as a pilgrimage site, became famous for its frescoes.[2]
History
The Hattula church is known for its lime paint frescoes done in late Gothic style, likely completed by the same group of artists who later painted the St. Lars church in Lohja (Finnish: Pyhän Laurin kirkko).[2]
Unique for having been built almost entirely of brick rather than stone, the church was a popular pilgrimage destination during the Middle Ages. A grey stone perimeter wall was added in the 16th century.[1] The church contains paintings from the years 1510 through 1922, as well as 40 wooden sculptures dating to the first half of the 14th century.[1] Precious-metal crowns which had formerly belonged to the church were confiscated during the Reformation. The church pulpit, dating to 1550, is the oldest surviving pulpit in Finland. A second pulpit was built in the 17th century. A bell tower next to the church dates to 1813.
Gallery
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Church pictured from Lake Vanajavesi.
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Church pictured from the north side.
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The north side of the church.
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Interior.
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Frescoes.
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Saint Mary.
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St. Ursula
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Saint George and the dragon.
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1931 postage stamp depicting the church
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The old Hattula church
1926 photo by Kalle Artturi Havas
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Pyhän Ristin kirkko" (in Finnish). Hattulan seurakunta [Hattula Parish]. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
- ^ a b Museovirasto. "Hattulan Pyhän Ristin kirkko". www.rky.fi. Retrieved 2025-08-11.
Further reading
- Okkonen, Onni (1955). Suomen Taiteen historia [History of the Art of Finland] (in Finnish). WSOY. p. 111.
- Sarajas-Korte, Salme, ed. (1987). Ars – Suomen taide 1 [Ars – Art of Finland 1] (in Finnish). Otava. p. 170. ISBN 951-35-4202-5.
External links
Media related to Hattula church of the Holy Cross at Wikimedia Commons- Hattula Parish – Holy Cross Church (in Finnish)
