Gusev (Russian: Гусев), or Guseva (feminine; Гусева), is a Russian surname derived from the word гусь (goos, meaning "goose"). Husyev or Husyeva is Ukrainian adaptation of the name.

Notable people with the surname include:

• Anna Guseva
• Aleksandr Gusev (field hockey) (1955–1994), field hockey player from the Soviet Union
• Alexander Gusev (ice hockey) (1947–2020), Soviet ice hockey player and Olympic champion
• Alexandr Vladimirovich Gussev or Gusev (1917–1999), Russian parasitologist, specialist of monogeneans
• Aleksandr Gusev (politician) (born 1963), Russian politician and governor of Voronezh Oblast
• Alexander Gusev (scientist), statistical geneticist with an interest in human genetics and oncogenomics
• Aleksandr Gusev (field hockey) (1955–1994), former field hockey player from the Soviet Union
• Aleksandr Gusev (ice hockey) (1947–2020), former Soviet ice hockey player and Olympic champion
• Alexandr Vladimirovich Gussev or Gusev (1917–1999), Russian parasitologist, specialist of monogeneans
• Alexey Gusev (1945–2001), Soviet naval officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Andrei Gusev (born 1952), Russian writer and journalist
• Dmitry Sergeyevich Gusev (1915–1987), Soviet army officer
• Dmitry Gusev (born 1972), Russian politician
• Eduard Gusev (1936–2016), Soviet cyclist
• Ekaterina Guseva, see Yekaterina Guseva
• Elena Guseva
• Elina Guseva
• Irina Guseva
• Khioniya Guseva, Russian woman famous for attempting to murder Grigori Rasputin
• Klara Guseva (1937–2019), former Soviet speed skater
• Marina Guseva
• Matvey Gusev (1826–1866), Russian astronomer
• Natalya Guseva (born 1972), Russian actress
• Natalya Romanovna Guseva, Russian ethnographer and indologist
• Natalia Vladimirovna Guseva (born 1982), Russian biathlete
• Nataliya Guseva (born 2003), Russian golfer
• Nikita Gusev (born 1992), Russian ice hockey player
• Nikolay Ivanovich Gusev (1897–1962), Soviet general
• Nikolay Nicolaevich Gusev (critic) (1882–1967), Soviet literary critic and author of books about Tolstoy
• Nikolay Nikolaevich Gusev (chess player) (born 1922), Soviet chess master
• Oleh Husyev (born 1983), Ukrainian footballer
• Oleg Andreyevich Gusev (born 1964), Russian entrepreneur
• Oxana Guseva
• Pavel Gusev (journalist) (born 1949), Russian journalist
• Pavel Gusev (footballer) (born 1953), Russian football player and coach
• Pyotr Gusev
  • Pyotr Gusev (1904–1987), Soviet ballet dancer, choreographer and teacher
  • Pyotr Gusev (soldier) (1932–2024), Soviet general
• Rolan Gusev (born 1977), Russian footballer
• Sergei Gusev (born 1975), Russian ice hockey player
• Sergey Gusev (swimmer)
• Sergey Ivanovich Gusev (1874–1933), Russian/Soviet statesman and politician
• Serhiy Husyev, Ukrainian football player
• Tamara Guseva
• Vladimir Gusev (cyclist) (born 1982), Russian road racing cyclist
• Vladimir Gusev (ice hockey) (born 1982), Russian ice hockey player
• Vladimir Gusev (politician) (born 1932), Soviet and Russian politician
• Vladimir Gusev (runner) (born 1961), Kazakhstani long-distance runner and participant at the 1997 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships
• Viktor Mikhaylovich Gusev (1909–1944), Soviet songwriter, playwright and screenwriter
• Viktor Mikhaylovich Gusev (born 1955), Russian sports commentator
• Yekaterina Guseva (born 1976), popular Russian actress

• Aleksei Gusev, one of the two spacefarers in the 1923 Russian science fiction novel Aelita
• The protagonist of "Gusev" (short story) (1890) by Anton Chekhov

• All pages with titles containing Gusev
• All pages with titles containing Guseva