Communist insurgency is an umbrella term which may refer to one of several guerrilla conflicts involving communist parties, including:

• Communist insurgency in Bangladesh
  • 1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
  • Maoist insurgency in Bangladesh
• Communist insurgency in Bulgaria
• Communist insurgency in Chile
• Communism in Sumatra
• Communist insurgency in Malaysia (disambiguation)
  • Malayan Emergency
  • Communist insurgency in Sarawak
  • Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)
• Communist insurgency in Myanmar
  • Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
• Insurgency in Paraguay
• Internal conflict in Peru
• Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines
  • Hukbalahap Rebellion (1942–1954)
  • New People's Army rebellion (1969–present)
• Communist insurgency in South Korea
• Communist insurgency in Thailand
• Colombian conflict (FARC, EPL and ELN insurgency)
• Maoist insurgency in Turkey
• Montoneros and People's Revolutionary Army insurgency in Argentina
• Naxalite–Maoist insurgency in India
• Nepalese Civil War
• JVP Insurrection (disambiguation) in Sri Lanka
  • 1971 JVP insurrection
  • 1987–1989 JVP insurrection