Ghulām Thaʻlab

Ghulām Thaʻlab
Born874 or 875
Died956 or 957
Academic work
EraMedieval Islamic era
Main interestsQuranic exegesis, Arabic linguistics
Notable worksYāqūtat al-ṣirāṭ fī tafsīr gharīb al-Qurʾān, Kitāb fāʼit al-Faṣīḥ, Fāʼit al-Faṣīh, al-ʻ Asharāt fī gharīb al-lughah

Abū ʿUmar al-Zāhid, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Wāḥid (874/875 – 956/957), known as Ghulām Thaʻlab, was an Islamic scholar known for his contributions to Quranic exegesis and Arabic linguistics.[1][2]

Career

He was the student of Abu al-ʽAbbās Thaʽlab.[3][4][5][6] His scholarly works include Yāqūtat al-ṣirāṭ fī tafsīr gharīb al-Qurʾān and Kitāb fāʼit al-Faṣīḥ. His approach to language and interpretation have left an impact on Islamic scholarship, as well as on the intellectual history of the Islamic world.[7]

Literary works

Ghulām Thaʻlab authored several works, including:

  • Yāqūtat al-ṣirāṭ fī tafsīr gharīb al-Qurʾān: A contribution to Quranic exegesis.[8]
  • Kitāb fāʼit al-Faṣīḥ: A work in the field of linguistics.[9][n 1]
  • Fāʼit al-Faṣīh: Another linguistic text.[10]
  • al-ʻ Asharāt fī gharīb al-lughah: A work focusing on rare words and expressions in the Arabic language.[11]

Notes

  1. ^ The Kitāb al-Faṣīḥ is not listed in the Beatty MS is listed last in Flügel. Yāqūt Irshād VI (2), 153 says the composition of al-Ḥasan ibn Dāʽūd al-Raqqī was ascribed to Thaʽlab, who only transcribed it. Suyūṭī Bughyat, p. 173 ascribed it both to al-Ḥasan al-Raqqī and Ibn al-Sikkīt.

References

Sources