1st federal electoral district of Durango

Durango's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  1st district since 2022
Incumbent
MemberMartha Olivia García Vidaña [es]
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateDurango
Head townVictoria de Durango
Coordinates24°01′N 104°40′W / 24.017°N 104.667°W / 24.017; -104.667
Covers
11 municipalities
PR regionFirst
Precincts395
Population459,351 (2020 Census)
Durango under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The 1st federal electoral district of Durango (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Durango) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of four such districts in the state of Durango.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Martha Olivia García Vidaña [es] of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 1st district covers 395 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 11 municipalities in the west and south of the state:[7][8]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, Victoria de Durango. The district reported a population of 459,351 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Durango 4 6 5 4 4 4
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the 1st district's head town was at Victoria de Durango and it covered 12 municipalities:[12][11]
  • Durango (100 precincts in the west), Canelas, Mezquital, Otáez, Pueblo Nuevo, San Dimas, Santiago Papasquiaro, Tamazula, Tepehuanes and Topia, as in the 2023 plan, but with Súchil and Vicente Guerrero replacing Guanaceví.

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, Durango's single-member district count fell from five to four. This district's head town was at Victoria de Durango and it covered 12 municipalities:[13][14]
  • Durango (92 precincts in the west), Canelas, Guanaceví, Mezquital, Otáez, Pueblo Nuevo, San Dimas, Santiago Papasquiaro, Súchil, Tamazula, Tepehuanes and Topia.

1996–2005

In the 1996 scheme, Durango's seats were reduced from six to five. The 1st district had its head town at Santiago Papasquiaro and it comprised 14 municipalities in the north and west of the state:[15][14]
  • Canatlán, Canelas, Guanaceví, Indé, Nuevo Ideal, Ocampo, El Oro, Otáez, San Bernardo, San Dimas, Santiago Papasquiaro, Tamazula, Tepehuanes and Topia.

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Durango's seat allocation rose from four to six.[9] The reconfigured 1st district's head town was at Victoria de Durango and it covered a part of that city.[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
CON
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Durango's 1st district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Silvestre Dorador[17][18] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Manuel Vargas 1917–1918 27th Congress
1918 José Ignacio Mena 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Ignacio Borrego 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 [es] Mariano Castillo Nájera 1922–1924 30th Congress
1924 Alejandro Antuna 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Silvestre Dorador 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Francisco Pérez 1928–1930 33rd Congress
1930 José Ramón Valdés [es] 1930–1932 34th Congress
1932 José Alejandro Albiztevi 1932–1934 35th Congress
1934 Antonio Gutiérrez 1934–1937 36th Congress
1937 Alfredo Mena 1937–1940 37th Congress
1940 Enrique Carrola Antuna 1940–1943 38th Congress
1943 José Donaciano Sosa 1943–1946 39th Congress
1946 José Guadalupe Bernal 1946–1949 40th Congress
1949 Enrique Campos Luna 1949–1952 41st Congress
1952 Máximo Gámiz Fernández
Jesús Cisneros Roldán 		1952–1954
1954–1955 		42nd Congress
1955 Carlos Real Encinas 1955–1958 43rd Congress
1958 José Guillermo Salas Armendáriz 1958–1961 44th Congress
1961 Oscar Valdés Flores
María Zataráin del Valle[19] 		1961–1962
1962–1964 		45th Congress
1964 Ángel Rodríguez Solórzano 1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Agustín Ruíz Soto 1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 Manuel Aguilera Tavizón 1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 María Aurelia de la Cruz Espinoza 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Ángel Sergio Guerrero Mier[20] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Luis Ángel Tejada Espino[21] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Zina Ruiz de León[22] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Joel Rosas Torres[23] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Joaquín Garduño Vargas[24] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Armando Sergio González Santacruz[25] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Ismael Hernández Deras[26] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Juan Manuel Félix León[27] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 José Manuel Díaz Medina[28] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Francisco Monárrez[29] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Luis Enrique Benítez Ojeda[30] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Ricardo López Pescador[31] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Sonia Catalina Mercado Gallegos[32] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Otniel García Navarro[33][b] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[35] Martha Olivia García Vidaña [es][36] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[37] Francisco Castrellón Garza[38] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Martha Olivia García Vidaña [es][5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Durango's 1st district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[39] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		41.4673
2024[40] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		58.2177

Notes

  1. ^ The municipality of Durango is split with the 4th district.
  2. ^ On 13 February 2018, García Navarro resigned as a member of the PRI's congressional group and aligned himself with Morena.[34]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Durango. Distrito 1. Victoria de Durango". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Martha Olivia García Vidaña, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
  8. ^ "Cuenta Durango con nueva distritación electoral federal y local". Tiptip: Periodismo en Durango. 18 January 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  9. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
  10. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  11. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  12. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Durango, marzo de 2017" (PDF). INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  13. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  14. ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Durango 1996–2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2025. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  15. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 79. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  16. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Durango". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 24. Retrieved 22 August 2025. The link contains a detailed description of the area covered.
  17. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 7 July 2025.
  18. ^ "Silvestre Dorador". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Sesión de la H. Cámara de Diputados efectuada el día 20 de septiembre de 1962". Diario de los Debates. Cámara de Diputados. 20 September 1962. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Manuel Díaz Medina, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Luis Monárrez Rincón, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Luis Enrique Benítez Ojeda, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Ricardo López Pescador, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sonia Catalina Mercado Gallegos, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Otniel García Navarro, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  34. ^ Ayala, Silvia (13 February 2018). "Otniel García deja el PRI para unirse a Morena". Milenio Diario. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  35. ^ "Diputaciones: Durango. Distrito 1. Victoria de Durango". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 7 July 2025.
  36. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Martha Olivia García Vidaña, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  37. ^ "Diputaciones: Durango. Distrito 1. Victoria de Durango". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 7 July 2025.
  38. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Castrellón Garza, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  39. ^ "Presidencia: Durango. Distrito 1. Victoria De Durango". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  40. ^ "Presidencia: Durango. Distrito 1. Victoria De Durango". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2025.


allikas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_federal_electoral_district_of_Durango