Tongan Maritime Force

Tongan Maritime Force
The Tongan patrol boat VOEA Ngahau Siliva P302 at Henderson, Western Australia
Active10 August 2020
Country Tonga
BranchHis Majesty's Armed Forces of Tonga
TypeMaritime patrol
RoleMaritime interdiction
Visit, board, search, and seizure
Maritime search and rescue
Law enforcement
Support amphibious landing operations
Size140 personnel[1]
Commanders
Current
commander
Commander Taniela Tuita
Insignia
Naval ensign
Naval jack

The Tongan Maritime Force is the sea arm of His Majesty's Armed Forces of Tonga. Its primary roles include maritime patrol, search and rescue, law enforcement and supporting humanitarian assistance and disaster relief across Tonga's vast exclusive economic zone.

Tonga is an island country in Polynesia, The country is made up of 171 islands of which 45 are inhabited, Tonga was first inhabited about 400 years BC and grew into a regional power. It was a thalassocracy that conquered and controlled unprecedented swathes of the Pacific, including parts of the Solomon Islands and the whole of New Caledonia and Fiji in the west to Samoa and Niue its military history is of expeditionary warfare from the Sea, up to European discovery in 1616 and the bringing of Christianity to the Tonga Islands.

Mission

The Tongan Maritime Force's mission within HMAF is to "Defend the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Tonga".

Operations

The Tongan Maritime Force conducts maritime security operation, Including countering illegal fishing and transnational crime, and providing logistical support between Tonga's many islands.

Diving Team

The Tongan Maritime Force maintains a trained and certified Diving Team, which can perform underwater Investigation, search and recovery tasks down to a depth of 60 Meters. Diving Certification is by the Component Commander of the Maritime Force (CCMF).

Boarding Teams

The Tongan Maritime Force maintains trained dedicated Boarding Teams that are embarked on Patrol vessels with specaliised equipment to enhance boarding capabilities, in September 2025 The Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force conducted a training program for Tongan personnel that covered " Maritime Boarding, Search and Seizure".

International cooperation

Tonga works closely with international partners particularly Australia and New Zealand, as well as Japan who provide significant support through the Pacific Maritime Security Program. This includes gifting vessels, maintenance support, and extensive raining programs.

History

The Tongan Maritime Force was founded on 10 March 1973 by King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, who also commissioned the first craft on that date.[2] The first craft commissioned were VOEA Ngahau Koula (P101) and VOEA Ngahau Siliva (P102), meaning Golden Arrow and Silver Arrow, respectively.[2] They were crewed by volunteers and are no longer in service.[2]

In subsequent years, additional vessels were added to the fleet, including:

  • VOEA Savea: A Pacific-class patrol boat, commissioned in 1989, provided by Australia as part of the Pacific Patrol Boat Program.[2] It was decommissioned in 2019.[3]
  • VOEA Pangai: A Pacific-class patrol boat, also part of the Pacific Patrol Boat Program, commissioned in 1990.[2] It was decommissioned in 2020.[4]
  • VOEA Neiafu: Another Pacific-class patrol boat, also gifted by Australia, which was commissioned alongside VOEA Pangai.[2] It was decommissioned in 2020.[5]

These ships were vital for Tonga's maritime interdiction, maritime search and rescue, maritime security,support amphibious warfare, and law enforcement until they were decommissioned and replaced by the newer vessels, VOEA Ngahau Koula (P301)[3] and VOEA Ngahau Siliva (P302).[6]

List of craft

Patrol Boat Flotilla

The Guardian-class patrol craft were provided to Tonga by Australia as part of the Pacific Patrol Boat Program.[2] As of September 2021, the Tongan Maritime Force has two patrol vessels:

Type Class Origin Displacement Name Pennant number Commissioned Homeport
Patrol boat Guardian class Australia 325 tonnes VOEA Ngahau Koula P301 2019 Touliki Base, Nukuʻalofa
Patrol boat Guardian class Australia 325 tonnes VOEA Ngahau Siliva P302 2021 Touliki Base, Nukuʻalofa

Logistic Support Flotilla

Type Class Origin Displacement Name Pennant number Commissioned Homeport
No image Landing craft LR+100 A1 SSC Mono Cargo(A)G4 Australia VOEA Late A402 2025 Touliki Base, Nukuʻalofa

Royal yacht

Type Class Origin Displacement Name Pennant number Commissioned Homeport
Royal yacht Titilupe 1984 Touliki Base, Nukuʻalofa

Decommissioned ships

The following ships have been decommissioned from active service:

Type Class Origin Displacement Name Pennant number Commissioned Decommissioned
Patrol boat Pacific class Australia 162 tonnes VOEA Neiafu P201 1988 2020
Patrol boat Pacific class Australia 162 tonnes VOEA Pangai P202 1989 2019
Patrol boat Pacific class Australia 162 tonnes VOEA Savea P203 1990 2019
Landing craft LCM 8 Australia 113
tonnes
VOEA Late C315 1982 2015
Coastal Tanker DnV+1A1 Tanker France 4000 Tonnes VOEA Lomipeau A301 1996 2002
Patrol boat Lowestoft class  UK Unknown VOEA Ngahau Koula P101 1973 1990
Patrol boat Lowestoft class  UK Unknown VOEA Ngahau Siliva P102 1976 1990

References

  1. ^ "His Majesty's Armed Forces Corporate Plan & Budget 2020–2023" (PDF). Government of Tonga. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Moore, John (1984). Jane's All The World's Fighting Ships. Jane's Publishing. p. 465. ISBN 0710607741.
  3. ^ a b "VOEA Savea's final voyage from Tonga". Matangi Tonga. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Navy farewells VOEA Pangai". Matangi Tonga. 27 April 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  5. ^ "VOEA Neiafu arrives in Australia". Loop Tonga. 15 September 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  6. ^ "King Tupou VI commissions new patrol boat". Matanga Tonga. Nuku'alofa, Tonga. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021. HM King Tupou VI commissioned the Tonga Navy's VOEA Ngahau Siliva patrol boat at the Masefield Base, Touliki, today.

Further reading