Spofforth, North Yorkshire

Spofforth
Spofforth is located in North Yorkshire
Spofforth
Spofforth
Location within North Yorkshire
OS grid referenceSE364510
Civil parish
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
  • North Yorkshire
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHARROGATE
Postcode districtHG3
PoliceNorth Yorkshire
FireNorth Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
53°57′14″N 1°26′51″W / 53.95389°N 1.44750°W / 53.95389; -1.44750

Spofforth /ˈspɒfərθ/[1] is a village in the civil parish of Spofforth with Stockeld, in North Yorkshire, England. It is about 3 miles (4.8 km) north-west of Wetherby and 5 miles (8 km) south of Harrogate, on the River Crimple, a tributary of the River Nidd.

Etymology

The name Spofforth is attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, in the forms Spoford and Spoforde, while twelfth- and thirteenth-century spellings of the name include Spotford. The name comes from the Old English words spot, a "plot of land" and ford, "ford", and meant "plot of land by the ford"; the ford passed through Crimple Beck.[2]

History

Spofforth grew at the time that Knaresborough was the important town in the area, with Harrogate and Wetherby being less so. Spofforth Castle was built in the thirteenth century. Eighteenth-century Knaresborough road builder Blind Jack Metcalf spent the latter years of his life in the village and is buried in the church yard. Stockeld Park, a Palladian villa was built in the 19th century.

The railway came to Spofforth in 1847, with the building of the Harrogate to Church Fenton Line; Spofforth was the only intermediate station between Wetherby York Road and Harrogate stations. The line closed to passengers in 1964 and to goods in 1966, as part of the Beeching Axe.

Spofforth was a part of the historic West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974.[3] From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the Borough of Harrogate; it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.

Churches

All Saints' Church is the parish church for Spofforth and Kirk Deighton with Follifoot and Little Ribston; it is a Grade II* listed building. The church has origins in the 12th century and the tower dates from the 15th. Most of the rest dates from a Victorian rebuilding undertaken in 1855 by the Rev James Tripp. The architect was J. W. Hugall.[4] The church was reopened in September 1855 by the Lord Bishop of Ripon. There was criticism at the time of the "most ugly and objectionable pew" which occupied the south side of the church, and the fact that "the seats on the north are, consequently, incorrectly arranged".[5]

Rev Tripp also paid for schools at Follifoot and at Linton and Spofforth.[6]

Spofforth Methodist Church, which is no longer in active use, is sited on School Lane.

Pubs

The Castle has a single open plan room. The closed Railway Inn is owned by Samuel Smith Old Brewery and was converted from two railway cottages. The King William IV closed in the early 2000s and became a private residence (Hanover House) The Prince of Wales in Castle Street closed around 1927 and is a private residence (Oulton House). It was the place where village inquests were held in the 1800s.

Transport

Spofforth is situated on the A661 Wetherby to Harrogate Road; a bypass has been proposed, but never developed. The village is served by two bus routes,[7] No 7, operated by the Harrogate Bus Company, connects the village with Harrogate, Wetherby, Seacroft and Leeds and the X70, operated by Connexions Buses, links Harrogate, Follifoot and Wetherby.

After the closure of Spofforth railway station in 1964, the nearest National Rail stations are now at Harrogate and Knaresborough; Northern Trains operates regular services between Leeds and York.[8]

The former railway trackbed is now part of the Harland Way shared-use path, which runs as far as Thorp Arch.

Other landmarks

Spofforth Castle
Stockeld Park

The ruins of Spofforth Castle,[9][10] which date from the 13th century, are close to the centre of the village. Stockeld Park, south of the village near Sicklinghall, is a stone-built 18th-century Palladian villa.[11]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ Wells, John (29 January 2010). "Bessacarr". John Wells' phonetic blog. Retrieved 5 March 2010.
  2. ^ The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society, ed. by Victor Watts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), s.v. SPOFFORTH. ISBN 9780521168557.
  3. ^ "History of Spofforth, in Harrogate and West Riding | Map and description". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  4. ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints, Spoffort h (Grade II*) (1149981)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  5. ^ "Leeds Intelligencer". Leeds Intelligencer. 22 September 1855.
  6. ^ "Spofforth Village". Spofforth Village.
  7. ^ "Spofforth bus services". Bustimes.org. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  8. ^ "Timetables and engineering information for travel with Northern". Northern Railway. 15 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  9. ^ "Spofforth Castle". Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2007.
  10. ^ "Ukattraction.com". Ukattraction.com. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  11. ^ "Stockeld Park an historic house in Wetherby, North Yorkshire, to visit". tourUK.co.uk. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  12. ^ Sambrook, James (23 September 2004). "Eusden, Laurence (1688–1730), poet". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  13. ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2016.

Media related to Spofforth, North Yorkshire at Wikimedia Commons