Raleigh–Durham International Airport
Raleigh–Durham International Airport | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summary | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner/Operator | Raleigh–Durham Airport Authority | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serves | The Research Triangle Metropolitan Region of North Carolina | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Location | Cedar Fork Township, Wake County, North Carolina, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opened | May 1, 1943 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Focus city for | Delta Air Lines | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating base for | Breeze Airways | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Time zone | EST (UTC−05:00) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC−04:00) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 436 ft / 133 m | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 35°52′40″N 078°47′15″W / 35.87778°N 78.78750°W | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public transit access | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Website | rdu | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maps | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FAA airport diagram | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() Interactive map of Raleigh–Durham International Airport | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Runways | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Statistics (2025) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sources: RDU website[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Raleigh–Durham International Airport (IATA: RDU, ICAO: KRDU, FAA LID: RDU), locally known by its IATA code RDU, is an international airport that serves Raleigh, Durham, and the surrounding Research Triangle region of North Carolina as its main airport. It is located in unincorporated Wake County,[2] but is surrounded by the city of Raleigh to the north and east, and the towns of Cary and Morrisville to the south. The airport covers 5,000 acres (20 km2) and has three runways.[3][4]
As of 2025, RDU ranks 35th in passenger arrivals and 34th in departures in the US, offering passenger service to around 85 destinations, including 12 international destinations in nine countries.[5] It was the 36th busiest US airport by international passenger traffic in June 2025.[6] The airport serves 32 U.S. states, plus Puerto Rico, with Atlanta being the busiest domestic route, and New York metropolitan area having the most passengers per day.[7] As of 2025, Delta Air Lines has the largest market share, and Breeze Airways flies to the most destinations with 39.[8][9] There are nearly 600 daily aircraft operations.[10] The RDU Airport Authority is in charge of the airport facilities and operations and is controlled by a board of representatives from the counties of Wake & Durham plus the cities of Raleigh & Durham.
RDU is the second-largest airport in the state of North Carolina, behind Charlotte Douglas International Airport. The main catchment area comprises central and eastern North Carolina as well as parts of southern Virginia.[11] The airport is an operating base for Breeze and Endeavor Air, as well as a focus city for Delta Air Lines.[9][12][13] Breeze considers the area a key market.[14]
In 2025, RDU served a record 15.6 million passengers, which broke the airport's 2024 record of 15.5 million passengers.[1]
History
Founding

The region's first airport opened in 1929 as Raleigh Municipal Airport, south of Raleigh. It was quickly outgrown, and in 1939 the North Carolina General Assembly chartered the Raleigh–Durham Aeronautical Authority to build and operate a larger airport between Raleigh and Durham. This was promoted by Eastern Air Lines, led by then chairman Eddie Rickenbacker, who wanted to make RDU a stop on the airline's New York–Miami route.
The new Raleigh–Durham Airport opened on May 1, 1943, with flights by Eastern Airlines. The passenger terminal was built from materials remaining after the construction of four barracks for the Army Air Forces Air Technical Service Command airfield.[15] The three runways the airport had in 1951 are still visible on the southeast side of the airport: 4500-ft runway 5, 4500-ft runway 18 and 4490-ft runway 14.
After World War II, Capital Airlines joined Eastern at RDU; Piedmont Airlines arrived in 1948. The original Terminal 1 building was constructed in 1955, that previously served as a temporary structure for barracks for the prior United States Army air field.[16][17] The April 1957 Official Airline Guide shows 36 departures a day: twenty Eastern, eight Capital and eight Piedmont. Nonstop flights did not reach beyond Washington, Atlanta, or the Appalachians (but Eastern started a Super Constellation nonstop to Newark in 1958). The next airline (aside from United's takeover of Capital in 1961) was Delta Air Lines in 1970. In April 1969, nonstops didn't reach beyond New York or Atlanta, and Chicago was the only nonstop west of the Appalachians. RDU's first scheduled jets were Eastern 727s in 1965.
Like many airports in the southern United States, it was operated as segregated facility with separate waiting areas for "White" and "Colored" people. It was later desegregated in the 1960s in response to protests by students at local universities.[18]
In the 1970s, the last decade before airline deregulation, Piedmont connected RDU to the North Carolina cities of Asheville, Charlotte, Greensboro, New Bern, Rocky Mount, Winston-Salem, and Wilmington. It also connected to Norfolk, Virginia; Richmond, Virginia; and Washington, among others.[19] United flew to Asheville, Charlotte, Huntsville, and Newark,[20] while Eastern flew to Atlanta, Charlotte, Miami, New York, Philadelphia, Richmond, and Washington,[21] and Delta flew to Chicago and Greensboro.[22]
After deregulation, Allegheny Airlines arrived in 1979, and by 1985 Trans World Airlines, American Airlines, Ozark Air Lines, People Express, New York Air and Pan Am had all put in appearances.
Terminal 1, previously known as Terminal A, was first opened in 1982.[23] Runway 5L/23R was completed in 1986.[24]
Hub years
American Airlines (AA) built a terminal at RDU between 1985 and 1987 to house a new hub, and flew to 38 cities when the hub started in June 1987.[25] The December 1987 timetable shows AA nonstops to 36 airports and American Eagle prop nonstops to 18 more. In 1988, the first international destination was Paris-Orly with AA.[26][27] Caribbean destinations started in 1989, with routes to Bermuda, Cancún, St. Croix and St. Thomas.[26] The RDU hub operated at a loss even during its heyday in the early 1990s, like the hub AA had at Nashville.[28] AA's December 1992 timetable, around the time of the hub's peak, showed 211 daily departures to 64 destinations, almost all in the eastern United States (the westernmost destinations being AA's hubs at Dallas/Fort Worth and Chicago–O'Hare).[29] The hub faced intense competition from Delta and Eastern in Atlanta, Northwest in Memphis, and from USAir in Charlotte, as well as the short-lived Continental hub in Greensboro that opened in 1993.[30] AA began to consider closing the hub in late 1993. AA started serving London-Gatwick and discontinuing the Paris flight in 1994.[26] The London route was originally launched based on a purchasing commitment from GlaxoSmithKline, which has major offices at both ends of the route; the route is no longer dependent on GSK for revenue.[31] AA operations were reduced until June 1995 when they closed the hub.[29][30] In 1996, Air Canada became the airport's first international carrier with service to Toronto.[32] Canadian Regional Airlines also started service to Toronto in 1997.[26] Other brief international airports served via AA between late 1980s and mid 1990s include Grand Cayman, Nassau, and Saint Maarten.[27]
Midway Airlines replaced AA as the airport's hub carrier from 1995 until 2003.[33] In 1995, Midway had flights to Boston, Hartford, Long Island, Newark, in the Northeast; and to Fort Lauderdale, Jacksonville, Orlando, Tampa and West Palm Beach in Florida. They also served Cancún.[34] AA subleased its gates at RDU to Midway in order to repay $113 million in AA-guaranteed bonds that had been used to construct the hub facilities.[35] Midway suspended service for some time after the September 11, 2001 attacks, and ceased operations in 2002, filing for bankruptcy in 2003. The United Service Organizations opened a lounge in 2004.[36] The airport was briefly considered for a FedEx hub in 2006 before eventually opening at Piedmont Triad International Airport in Greensboro, North Carolina.[37][38]
Recent history

RDU's post-hub years have brought the addition of new carriers and destinations, notably discount carriers such as Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines and Frontier Airlines. Because of the economic downturn and high fuel prices in 2008, American ended most point to point flights it operated out of the airport. Several mainline flights were also dropped and service to other cities was reduced or downgraded. Other airlines also cut flights and destinations including United Airlines and US Airways. AA moved to London-Heathrow from Gatwick in 2008.[26] Also in 2008, the airport was modernized; the current rebuilt Terminal 2 opened, on the site of the old Terminal C that was built in 1987. The rebuild was completed in 2011, and was designed by Fentress Architects.[39][40] AA Admirals Club moved to Terminal 2 in 2008, with the rest of AA moving operations to that terminal.[41] Delta Sky Club opened in 2009, and expanded in 2016.[42][43]
By 2010, RDU's traffic began to recover. In the first few months of the year, passenger numbers stabilized at RDU, ending the decrease the airport experienced in 2008 and 2009. In the first four months of 2010, 2.7 million passengers traveled through RDU.[44] Growth was flat compared to the same period a year before, but these signs were positive indicating that the decline was over. Airlines at RDU began to add new services to the schedule with both legacy and low-cost carriers significantly increasing service since the early 2010s. Terminal 1 was renovated in 2014.[23] The US Airways Club merged with the Admiral Club also that year when US Airways merged with AA.[45][46] The airport restarted Paris service, this time to Paris–Charles de Gaulle in 2016 with Delta.[26]
In 2018, Delta Air Lines named the airport a focus city, which it decided to maintain in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic due to the area's strong economy and lack of a dominant network carrier.[47][48] Delta also maintains a satellite flight attendants base.[49][50] The United Club opened in 2019, which is the airports third passenger lounge.[45] Also that year, Air Canada Express started service to Montréal–Trudeau.[51]
All international flights were cancelled in 2020, due to COVID-19.[26] The AA flight attendant base transitioned to a satellite base, in 2021.[52] Both AA to Heathrow and Delta to Paris restarted in 2022.[26][53][54][55] Also in 2022, Icelandair started service to Reykjavík–Keflavík.
In November 2022, Avelo Airlines announced the opening of an operating base at Raleigh-Durham, with service started on February 15, 2023. The airline closed the base on January 28, 2026.[56][57][58]
Air France took over Paris service from Delta in 2023.[26] In 2024, expansion occurred with service to Mexico City via Aeroméxico Connect; Panama City–Tocumen via Copa Airlines; and Frankfurt via Lufthansa.[26] In 2025, the largest international expansion occurred with service to Toronto and Vancouver via mainline Air Canada; Montego Bay and Punta Cana via Avelo Airlines; a return to Bermuda via BermudAir; Calgary via WestJet; and Cancún via Aeroméxico.[26]
Endeavor Air, a regional airline for Delta, opened a crew base in the spring of 2025, with expected 130 to 170 employees.[59] The base also supports over 140 aircraft.[60] Additionally, RDU announced its fifth European flight with nonstop flights to Dublin expected to start April 13, 2026 via Aer Lingus.[61] Breeze opened an operating base in March 2026, with planned 200 pilots & flight attendants.[62][13]
Future
The Vision 2040 Master Plan details several major improvements that are aimed to be made by 2040. Proposed in 2017 by the RDU Airport Authority, the plan calls for major additions and renovations of current facilities at the airport. This includes the expansion of parking lots, expansion of both terminals, improvements to the taxiway layout, and the replacement 5L/23R runway. Terminal 1 is planned to expand to 24 gates, while Terminal 2 is planned to expand to 53 gates, with expected completion in 2032.[63][64] The existing runway 5L/23R will become a taxiway for the new runway. After modifying the planned runway length multiple times, the Federal Aviation Administration authorized the construction of the new runway on September 5, 2023.[65] The construction of RDU's new 5L/23R runway began on October 11, 2023. The new runway will be built at a length of 10,639 feet (3,243 m), and is anticipated to start paving in 2027, to be finished in 2029.[66][67][24]
In June 2023, the Airport Authority Board approved an agreement to advance the planning process for Terminal 1 expansion to allow for future growth as RDU reached new passenger traffic records and destinations served. RDU is also planning on expanding their customs and border protection center to accommodate the increase in international flights at RDU.[68]
Facilities
| W | Length | Width | E |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05L → | 10,000 ft 3,000 m |
150 ft 46 m |
← 23R |
| Terminal area | |||
| 05R → | 7,500 ft 2,300 m |
150 ft 46 m |
← 23L |
| 14 → | 3,570 ft 1,090 m |
100 ft 30 m |
← 32 |
Airfields
Runway 05L/23R is north of the airport terminals, while runways 05R/23L and 14/32 are south of the airport terminals. New runway 05L/23R is currently under construction north of the current runway 05L/23R.
Terminals


The airport contains two terminals with a total of 45 gates.[69] The terminals do not have an airside connection; passengers moving between the terminals may ride a shuttle bus or take the moving walkway through covered parking decks between the terminals. All non precleared international flights are processed in Terminal 2 and arrive into gates C21, C23, C24 and C25.
- Terminal 1 contains 9 gates, A1–A9. The terminal is used by Alaska Airlines, Avelo Airlines, Breeze Airways, Southwest Airlines, Spirit Airlines, and Sun Country Airlines. In 2024, RDU moved three airlines in Terminal 2 to maximize check-in, gate space, and overall terminal space for airlines at Terminal 2.
- Terminal 2 contains 36 gates, with concourses C and D. This is the only terminal at RDU that hosts international arrivals, utilizing gates C21 and C23–C25. Aer Lingus, Aeroméxico, Air Canada, Air France, American Airlines, Copa Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, Icelandair, JetBlue, Lufthansa, and United fly from Terminal 2.[69] American Airlines Admirals Club, Delta Air Lines Sky Club, United Club, and USO of North Carolina are all located in this terminal.[70][71]
Cargo areas
The airport incorporates two cargo areas, North Cargo and South Cargo, with over 469,000 square feet of cargo space.[72][73] The North Cargo terminal area is used by cargo airlines. The largest cargo operators are FedEx and UPS. The South Cargo terminal area is used by commercial airlines for cargo operations. Delta Cargo has capabilities for specialized pharmacy shipments.[74]
Maintenance base
Endeavor Air built a maintenance base in 2019.[75] No hangar is available for maintenance.[76]
Military
The North Carolina Army National Guard utilize an adjacent area to headquarter the 449th Combat Aviation Brigade & 1st Battalion (Attack Reconnaissance), 130th Aviation Regiment.[77][78][79][80] The unit houses AH-64 helicopters and utilize RDU airport.
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
| Destinations maps |
|---|
Cargo
Statistics
Top destinations
| Rank | City | Passengers | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 668,630 | Delta, Frontier, Southwest | |
| 2 | 461,080 | American | |
| 3 | 338,790 | Breeze, Delta, Frontier, Southwest | |
| 4 | 337,200 | American, Frontier, Spirit | |
| 5 | 321,990 | American, Frontier, United | |
| 6 | 319,260 | American, Delta, Frontier | |
| 7 | 314,350 | Delta, Frontier, JetBlue | |
| 8 | 312,800 | American, Delta, Frontier | |
| 9 | 294,850 | American, Delta, JetBlue | |
| 10 | 266,780 | Delta, Spirit, United |
| Rank | Airport | Passengers | % change from 2024 | Change in rank | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 74,675 | Air France | |||
| 2 | 73,964 | American | |||
| 3 | 46,642 | Lufthansa | |||
| 4 | 37,895 | Air Canada | |||
| 5 | 34,349 | Icelandair | |||
| 6 | 27,746 | Copa Airlines | |||
| 7 | 24,394 | Aeromexico | |||
| 8 | 13,000 | Air Canada | |||
| 9 | 6,675 | Avelo Airlines | |||
| 10 | 5,907 | WestJet | |||
| 11 | 5,064 | Air Canada | |||
| 12 | 4,802 | American, Delta | |||
| 13 | 4,794 | Avelo Airlines |
Annual traffic
| Year | Passengers | Year | Passengers | Year | Passengers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 2,771,009 | 2005 | 9,303,904 | 2025 | 15,644,658 |
| 1986 | 3,100,002 | 2006 | 9,432,925 | 2026 | |
| 1987 | 4,854,073 | 2007 | 10,037,424 | 2027 | |
| 1988 | 7,352,007 | 2008 | 9,715,928 | 2028 | |
| 1989 | 8,594,671 | 2009 | 8,973,398 | 2029 | |
| 1990 | 9,265,665 | 2010 | 9,101,920 | 2030 | |
| 1991 | 9,381,586 | 2011 | 9,161,279 | 2031 | |
| 1992 | 9,925,364 | 2012 | 9,220,391 | 2032 | |
| 1993 | 9,695,886 | 2013 | 9,186,748 | 2033 | |
| 1994 | 8,999,491 | 2014 | 9,545,360 | 2034 | |
| 1995 | 5,937,135 | 2015 | 10,015,244 | 2035 | |
| 1996 | 6,417,871 | 2016 | 11,049,143 | 2036 | |
| 1997 | 6,724,874 | 2017 | 11,653,693 | 2027 | |
| 1998 | 7,228,653 | 2018 | 12,801,697 | 2038 | |
| 1999 | 8,941,775 | 2019 | 14,218,621 | 2039 | |
| 2000 | 10,438,585 | 2020 | 4,883,913 | 2040 | |
| 2001 | 9,584,087 | 2021 | 8,795,128 | 2041 | |
| 2002 | 8,241,253 | 2022 | 11,842,330 | 2042 | |
| 2003 | 7,912,547 | 2023 | 14,523,996 | 2043 | |
| 2004 | 8,637,606 | 2024 | 15,475,466 | 2044 |
Airline market share
| Rank | Airline | Passengers | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delta Air Lines | 3,018,000 | 20.74% |
| 2 | American Airlines | 2,743,000 | 18.85% |
| 3 | Southwest Airlines | 2,113,000 | 14.52% |
| 4 | United Airlines | 1,511,000 | 10.38% |
| 5 | Frontier Airlines | 1,153,000 | 7.93% |
| Other[a] | 4,014,000 | 27.58% |
- ^ Includes flights operated by American Eagle, Delta Connection, and United Express partner airlines. The specific airline total passenger numbers only include mainline operations.
Accidents and incidents
- On January 2, 1953, a USAF Douglas C-47 crashed near RDU attempting to land with rain and low visibility after diverting from Pope AFB in Fayetteville. The aircraft crashed nearly two miles south of the airport in Lake Crabtree County Park. Three out of the four occupants died.[152]
- On December 4, 1971, an Eastern Air Lines DC-9-31, operating as flight 898, collided with a Cessna U206 while on final approach to runway 5 (now runway 5 right). Both aircraft were following instructions from air traffic controllers at the airport. As the DC-9 was on final and cleared to continue its approach, they reported to the tower that they had descended on top of another aircraft. Following the collision, the Cessna became stuck to the landing gear of the DC-9, falling off several miles later and crashing within the airport property. Both the pilot and single passenger of the Cessna were killed upon impact. The DC-9 landed safely about an hour later with no injuries to the 27 souls on board, and suffered only minor damage to the landing gear. Following the crash, the NTSB determined that the probable cause of the crash was failures by the air traffic controllers at RDU, combined with the inability of the two crews to see the other aircraft.[153]
- On Wednesday, November 12, 1975, Eastern Air Lines Flight 576, a Boeing 727-225, crashed while attempting to land on runway 23 (now runway 23 Left). The aircraft hit the ground 282 feet (86 m) short of the runway and bounced back into the air before coming down on the runway and sliding 4,150 feet (1,260 m) down the runway, stopping where the south end of Terminal 1 is today. Of the 139 persons on the flight, eight were injured, one seriously. The NTSB investigation initially blamed the crash on "the pilot's failure to execute a missed approach when he lost sight of the runway environment in heavy rain below decision height." The accident report and probable cause were later revised to include the influence of undetected wind shear.[154] The aircraft (Boeing 727-225, N8838E) sustained major damage and was moved to an area on the north end of closed runway 18. A temporary structure was built around the aircraft, which was eventually repaired and returned to service.
- On December 31, 1986, a passenger aboard United Airlines Flight 1502 was wounded after a local hunter fired his rifle from the ground into the airframe of the landing aircraft. Robert Raymond Proulx fired a bullet through the fuselage, wounding a passenger (Barry Rollins) in the thigh and the cheek as the projectile ricocheted inside the cabin.[155][156][157]
- On February 19, 1988, AVAir Flight 3378, a Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner was on a regularly scheduled flight between Raleigh and Richmond operating for American Eagle when it crashed into a reservoir about a mile from the airport in the vicinity of Cary. The aircraft had departed during low ceiling, low visibility and night conditions. Analysis of radar data indicated the aircraft was in a 45-degree descending turn. Both crew members and all 10 passengers were killed. It was revealed during the investigation that the pilot had complained of illness but decided to continue the flight.
- On December 13, 1994, American Eagle Flight 3379 operated by AMR's regional airline Flagship Airlines,[158] a Jetstream 31 was on a regularly scheduled service of Raleigh–Greensboro–Raleigh when it crashed into a wooded area about 4 miles (6.4 km) SW of the airport, in the vicinity of Morrisville. Of the 20 onboard (18 passengers and two crewmembers) 15 were killed while the five survivors received serious injuries. The probable cause of the crash was the pilot not following proper procedure when it came to an engine failure situation.[159]
- On July 31, 2000, a Win Win Aviation de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter crashed on approach nearly two miles SSW of RDU on a positioning flight due to fog and darkness. The pilot was not instrument rated to fly in bad weather. One crewmember out of the three occupants died.[160]
- On October 20, 2019, a Piper PA-32 crashed in a wooded area of Umstead State Park on approach to runway 32. Both occupants of the plane died.[161]
- On July 29, 2022, a CASA C-212 Aviocar from Raeford West Airport made an emergency landing and subsequently slid off runway 23L due to its lack of right landing gear. On approach, the 23-year old co-pilot, Charles Hew Crooks, exited the plane over Fuquay-Varina and subsequently died. The pilot was transported to the hospital with minor injuries as the result of a rough landing.[162][163]
- On April 25, 2024, a Socata TBM 850 from Wilmington operated by UNC Air Operations crashed during landing on runway 32. Both the pilot and the sole onboard passenger were injured.[164]
See also
- List of airports in North Carolina
- List of the busiest airports in the United States
- North Carolina World War II Army Airfields
References
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- ^ a b "RDU Air Service Statistics". RDU. RDU Airport Authority. Retrieved January 15, 2026.
- ^ Geography Division (April 10, 2021). 2020 Census - Census Block Map: Wake County, NC (PDF) (Map). Suitland, Maryland: U.S. Census Bureau. p. 10 (PDF p. 11/55). Retrieved January 20, 2026.
Raleigh-Durham International Arpt
- ^ FAA Airport Form 5010 for RDU PDF, effective September 4, 2025.
- ^ "RDU airport data at skyvector.com". skyvector.com. FAA data effective September 4, 2025.
- ^ a b "RITA – BTS – Transtats". Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
- ^ "U.S. International Air Passenger and Freight Statistics" (PDF). U.S. Department of Transportation. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs. Retrieved December 28, 2025.
- ^ "Consumer Airfare Report: Table 6 - Contiguous State City-Pair Markets That Average At Least 10 Passengers Per Day". Office of the Secretary of Transportation. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
- ^ "Mar 2025 Activity Report with CYTD" (PDF). RDU. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e Stradling, Richard. "Breeze announces new flights, including ones to RDU's top unserved destination". News & Observer. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ "Operating and Capital Budgets 2025-26" (PDF). Raleigh-Durham Airport Authority.
- ^ "Raleigh-Durham International Airport Launches its 'Return to Travel' Campaign". Airports Council International-North America. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
- ^ Grubb, Harrison. "Breeze Airways to open crew base at RDU as airport sees increasing growth". CBS17. Retrieved February 26, 2026.
- ^ a b Ohnesorge, Lauren. "Breeze Airways makes major RDU bet: New flights, new jobs, new pressure". Triangle Business Journal. Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved March 5, 2026.
- ^ "Breeze Airways". Air Line Pilots Association. Retrieved August 17, 2025.
- ^ Baskas, Harriet (October 11, 2004). "Stuck at the Airport: Raleigh–Durham – Haven for Bibliophiles at RDU". Expedia.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2002. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ^ "RDU's original terminal is being torn down". ABC 11. Retrieved December 18, 2025.
- ^ Ohnesorge, Lauren. "Demolition begins at Raleigh-Durham International Airport's Terminal 1". Triangle Business Journal. Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved December 18, 2025.
- ^ "The Desegregation of Airports in the American South". airandspace.si.edu. May 24, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2025.
- ^ "PI121578p22". Archived from the original on March 15, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ "UA061176p80". Archived from the original on March 15, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ "EA090672p52". Archived from the original on March 15, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ "DL102774p69". Archived from the original on March 15, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ a b "Overhauled RDU terminal to open Sunday". WRAL. Retrieved August 31, 2025.
- ^ a b Stradling, Richard. "To build a new runway, RDU must first make a long, flat surface". News & Observer.
- ^ Belden, Tom (August 4, 1987). "American Begins Service To New Hub". Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ohnesorge, Lauren. "Small Airlines Drive Big Growth at RDU". Triangle Business Journal. Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
- ^ a b "Daily Departures from the Raleigh/Durham Hub 1987-1995". Departed Flights. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
- ^ "Future of American's N. C. Hub Is Uncertain". Star-News. Wilmington, NC. November 18, 1991. pp. 2B. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
- ^ a b "AARDUhub". www.departedflights.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- ^ a b Deak, Leslie (January 26, 1995). "American Airlines to eliminate RDU hub". Duke Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
- ^ "Why Raleigh-Durham International Airport needs a new GlaxoSmithKline". Triangle Business Journal. April 17, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ Ohnesorge, Lauren (October 25, 2018). "RDU Announces Another Direct International Flight – Raleigh to Montreal". Research Triangle Regional Partnership. Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
- ^ "Raleigh–Durham, San Jose and Portland Airports: Colourful Pasts and Hope for the Future". Centre for Aviation. March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on August 14, 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
- ^ "JI080195p2". Archived from the original on March 15, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ Fins, Antonio (March 16, 1997). "A Tale of 2 Cities ... And The Loss of an Airline Hub". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
- ^ "RDU to offer club for visiting military". Star News. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
- ^ "Morrisville Opposes FedEx Hub at RDU". WRAL. Retrieved December 28, 2025.
- ^ Drummond, Cristen. "U.S. Representatives Tour Kernersville FedEx Ground Hub". Spectrum News. Retrieved December 28, 2025.
- ^ "Construction on New RDU Terminal Taking off". August 24, 2007.
- ^ "Raleigh-Durham International Airport's Terminal 2 Opens". October 27, 2008.
- ^ "American Airlines Moves to Terminal 2 at Raleigh/Durham International Airport". American Airlines. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
- ^ "Delta Opens Sky Club at Raleigh-Durham International Airport". Delta Air Lines, Inc. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
- ^ Ohnesorge, Lauren. "Delta to renovate RDU Sky Club, add 'premium' bar". Triangle Business Journal.
- ^ "Raleigh-Durham International Airport". Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
- ^ a b Stradling, Richard. "A third airline passenger lounge will open at RDU on Saturday, this one for United". The Herald Sun. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
- ^ "TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA AND THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS alleging a representation dispute pursuant to Section 2, Ninth, of the Railway Labor Act, as amended involving employees of AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. / US AIRWAYS, INC" (PDF). NATIONAL MEDIATION BOARD. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
- ^ Supall, Linnie. "Delta names RDU airport as a 'focus city'". Spectrum News. Retrieved July 14, 2025.
- ^ "Delta Trimming of Routes Portends Larger Industry Reconfiguration of Flights". Airline Weekly. March 3, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ Preet, Yash. "Delta Air Lines Flight Attendant Salary in 2024 | Updated". Aviation A2Z. Retrieved August 17, 2025.
- ^ Castro, Deanna. "Delta Flight Attendant Bases – Key Details for Your Career". Future Flight Attendant. Retrieved August 17, 2025.
- ^ "2019 Annual Report" (PDF). Air Canada. Retrieved January 12, 2026.
- ^ Ohnesorge, Lauren. "American Airlines to cut positions at RDU". Triangle Business Journal. Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved December 8, 2025.
- ^ Trodden, Kathryn. "RDU-to-London flight upgraded in response to customer demand". News & Observer. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
- ^ Ohnesorge, Lauren. "Why Raleigh-Durham International Airport needs a new GlaxoSmithKline". Triangle Business Journal. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
When American Airlines (NYSE: AAL) decided to take a bet on a nonstop flight from Raleigh-Durham International Airport to London decades ago, it was because of one company: Glaxo – now called GlaxoSmithKline (NYSE: GSK).
- ^ Dolande, Rainer Nieves (June 5, 2022). "American Airlines resumes flights between Raleigh and London". Aviacionline.com. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ "Avelo Airlines Celebrates First Anniversary of its Raleigh / Durham Base with Three New East Coast Routes". Avelo Airlines. February 15, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
- ^ Ohnesorge, Lauren. "RDU to lose international flight". Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved October 14, 2025.(subscription required)
- ^ Pulsinelli, Olivia. "A Houston airline is closing bases just years after launching". KHOU. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
- ^ Leyva, Hannah (February 4, 2025). "Delta regional subsidiary Endeavor Air opening RDU crew base". CBS17. Retrieved February 7, 2025.
- ^ "Endeavor Air Announces Seventh Crew Base – Raleigh-Durham, NC (RDU)". EDV on the Fly. Retrieved August 17, 2025.
- ^ a b Stradling, Richard. "RDU airport announces a new airline and a new overseas destination". newsobserver.com. Raleigh News & Observer. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
- ^ Aaron, Karp. "Breeze Airways To Launch First International Routes In Early 2026". Aviation Week.
- ^ Stradling, Richard. "More parking, more gates, more space and a new runway. RDU has big plans to grow". News & Observer. Retrieved August 16, 2025.
- ^ North State Journal staff. "RDU launches massive overhaul to meet Triangle's rapid growth". North State Media LLC. Retrieved November 17, 2025.
- ^ "FAA Authorizes RDU to Replace its Primary Runway". RDU Official Website. RDU. September 5, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- ^ "RDU Breaks Ground on the Triangle's Most Important Two Miles of Pavement". RDU Official Website. RDU. October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- ^ Stradling, Richard. "RDU wins another federal grant to help build a new main runway". News & Observer. Retrieved August 22, 2025.
- ^ "Memorial Day Weekend Passenger Traffic Tops 2019". June 15, 2023.
- ^ a b "Terminal Directory - Raleigh/Durham International Airport". Retrieved April 8, 2021.
- ^ "Airline Clubs". Raleigh-Durham International Airport.
- ^ "Raleigh-Durham International Airport - About this Location". USO of North Carolina. Retrieved December 14, 2024.
- ^ "RDU Fixed-Base Operators and Cargo". Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ "Raleigh-Durham International (RDU)" (PDF). Air Cargo Profile - Final. NORTH CAROLINA STATEWIDE MULTIMODAL FREIGHT PLAN 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
- ^ "Introducing 3 New Delta Cargo Pharma Stations - PHL, ORD & RDU". Delta Cargo. Retrieved November 21, 2025.
- ^ Ohnesorge, Lauren. "Airline to build maintenance base at RDU, plots hires of technicians, pilots, attendants". Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
- ^ "RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA LINE MAINTENANCE OPERATION" (PDF). Maintenance Base Profiles 2021. Delta Air Lines Tech Ops. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
- ^ McFarland, Briana. "HHC, 449th CAB trains on the Command Post Computing Environment". U.S. Army. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
- ^ Capt. Dave Chance and Army Pfc. Kelly L. Widner. "Support and Maintenance Teams keep North Carolina Army Guard Apaches flying". National Guard. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
- ^ Bazinet, Belinda. "North Carolina Guard gets latest Apache helicopter". Redstone Rocket. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
- ^ "National Guard Gunship Puts Down in Chapel Hill Field". WRAL. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
- ^ "Aeromexico Adds Two New U.S. Routes". AirlineGeeks. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
- ^ Karp, Aaron (November 14, 2023). "Aeromexico To Add Raleigh-Durham To Network In 2024". Aviation Week. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ "Air Canada reveals major US route changes for summer 2025". Inside Flyer. November 23, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ "RDU to launch new international flight to Vancouver". CBS17. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
- ^ "Air Canada Express to extend Montreal-Raleigh service to year-round operations". CAPA. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
- ^ Stradling, Richard (December 2, 2024). "Canada's largest airline announces a new nonstop flight from RDU. What to know". Raleigh News & Observer. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Cole, Fergus (July 13, 2023). "Air France Will Add Direct Flights from Paris to Raleigh-Durham". Business Traveller. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ a b Stradling, Richard (October 28, 2025). "Alaska Airlines announces a second nonstop destination from RDU". Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Jordan, Chase (January 21, 2026). "American Airlines waives change fees at Charlotte airport ahead of winter storm". Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Stradling, Richard (May 30, 2024). "More airlines means more destinations to choose from at RDU airport this summer". Raleigh News & Observer. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Leyva, Hannah (March 11, 2024). "American Airlines flight diverted back to RDU due to mechanical issue". Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Ohnesorge, Lauren (June 3, 2022). "American Airlines RDU to London flight returns with added emphasis". Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Wiggins, Glyniss (June 23, 2025). "5 people taken to hospital after turbulence on American Airlines flight at RDU". FOX8 WGHP. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ "RDU adds nonstop season flights to Cancun, Bahamas and Iceland". ABC 11. October 26, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
- ^ Eberly, Keaton (March 26, 2025). "RDU to offer new international flights to the Dominican Republic". CBS 17. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
- ^ Stradling, Richard (March 26, 2025). "American Airlines is adding this new tropical destination from RDU next winter". Raleigh News & Observer. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ a b Stradling, Richard (October 17, 2025). "Avelo Airlines cancels 2 routes from RDU, including an international destination". Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Wren, Kiley (January 20, 2026). "Avelo Airlines extends Rochester flight schedule through August". WHEC.com. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ a b c d Stradling, Richard. "Breeze Airways announces new nonstops from RDU, including two more exclusive routes". News and Observer. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
- ^ "Breeze Airways Adds New Nonstop Flights from Birmingham to Fort Lauderdale, Raleigh-Durham". WBMA. Retrieved February 24, 2026.
- ^ Stradling, Richard (May 7, 2025). "Low-cost airline announces two more flights from RDU, bringing total to 28". Raleigh News & Observer. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ "Avelo Airlines Expands Service with New Nonstop Flights Between Daytona Beach and Hartford". Travel and Tour World. July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ a b c Stradling, Richard (February 14, 2023). "Breeze Airways announces new nonstop flights from RDU, including one to California". Raleigh News & Observer. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ a b "Breeze adding RDU nonstop flights to Key West and Manchester this fall". WRAL. May 7, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
- ^ "Breeze adding new nonstop flights from Long Island to Myrtle Beach". Greater Long Island. December 1, 2025. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Ohnesorge, Lauren. "Low-cost airline ramps up at RDU". Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Breeze Airways adds new flights from RDU and switches up its California service". The News & Observer. December 1, 2025. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
- ^ "Breeze Airways to begin flying from Tweed-New Haven Airport". NBC Connecticut. August 13, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ "Breeze Adds Two New Nonstop Routes, Bringing Back Another". Airline Geeks. July 8, 2025. Retrieved July 8, 2025.
- ^ Girod, Brandon. "Southwest to add new seasonal nonstop flight at Pensacola Airport PNS". Pensacola News Journal. Retrieved November 5, 2025.
- ^ Gough, Paul J. (December 18, 2024). "Frontier Airlines cuts a route at Pittsburgh International Airport". Pittsburgh Business Times. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ "Breeze Airways Announces More New Cities, New Ancillary Product in Continued Trajectory of Unprecedented Growth". Fox4. July 29, 2025. Retrieved July 29, 2025.
- ^ Rafferty, Chloe (January 9, 2024). "RDU to San Diego, Westchester: Breeze Airways announces new nonstop routes". CBS 17. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
- ^ "'An exciting step forward': Breeze Airways set to take off from Tallahassee with nonstop flights". WCTV. Retrieved February 24, 2026.
- ^ Davis, Corey (May 7, 2025). "Breeze Airways announces new North Carolina, Florida flights from Memphis airport". The Commercial Appeal. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Randall, Ashley Ferrer and Jack (October 1, 2025). "Breeze Airways flights from Vero Beach and West Palm Beach, Florida this October". Treasure Coast. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Edwards, Jeff (August 12, 2024). "Breeze Airways Expansion Plans Include New Direct Westchester Flights". White Plains, NY Patch. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ "-A+A Breeze Airways adds routes to Raleigh-Durham and Jacksonville from Burlington". vermontbiz.com. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
- ^ Terry, Brookes (May 7, 2025). "Breeze Airways adds nonstop flights from Jacksonville to North Canton, Ohio". Jax Daily Record. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Wichter, Zach. "This airline is launching its first international flights to the Caribbean". USAToday. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
- ^ "New Nonstop Routes Added to Sarasota Bradenton Airport". Visit Sarasota. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
- ^ Misiaszek, Emma. "Breeze Airways bringing new affordable seasonal route from Syracuse to Raleigh-Durham". CNY Central. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Burkett, Jen (April 26, 2024). "Direct flights from Raleigh". Axios. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Ohnesorge, Lauren. "Delta to upgrade RDU-New York service". Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ "Raleigh-bound Delta flight diverted shortly after takeoff". ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. July 22, 2025. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Stradling, Richard. "RDU's busiest airline announces nonstop flights to two more destinations". News and Observer. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
- ^ Sherter, Alain (December 15, 2023). "Delta adds flights to Austin, Texas, as airlines compete in emerging hub - CBS News". CBS News. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Engel, Liz (September 11, 2023). "Delta Air Lines restarts service from CVG to Raleigh-Durham". Cincinnati Business Courier. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ "Delta Adds Back Route From Raleigh-Durham Amid Focus City Growth". The Bulkhead Seat. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
- ^ Ewing, Ryan. "Delta Expands in Raleigh". AirlineGeeks. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ Hitson, Hadley (April 4, 2025). "Delta to launch new international nonstop out of Nashville, expanding Caribbean offerings". The Tennessean. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ a b c Ohnesorge, Lauren (September 23, 2025). "Delta to upgrade RDU-New York service". Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Snyder, Flynn (August 24, 2025). "Delta Airlines flight lands safely at RDU after reported mechanical issue". WRAL. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ "Frontier announces new flights from RDU, including a destination no one else serves". News & Observer. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ a b Stradling, Richard. "Frontier Airlines announces two new nonstops from RDU, including one to Mexico". News & Observer. News & Observer. Retrieved December 4, 2025.
- ^ Ohnesorge, Lauren. "RDU scores another flight to Las Vegas". Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
- ^ "Frontier to offer nonstop flights from Buffalo to Texas, North Carolina". WKBW. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
- ^ Colombo, Matteo. "RDU airline to launch flights to Mexico, Florida in 2026". bizjournals.com. Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved January 13, 2026.
- ^ "Frontier Airlines adding new $49 flights from Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport this summer". Fox26. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
- ^ Stradling, Richard. "Icelandair says business from RDU is so good it will fly year-round, even in winter". newsobserver.com. Raleigh News & Observer. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
- ^ Ramseth, Luke. "Spirit Airlines adds five seasonal destinations out of Detroit". The Detroit News. Retrieved January 16, 2026.
- ^ Ohnesorge, Lauren. "Spirit Airlines to debut at RDU with seven nonstop flights". Triangle Business Journal. BizJournals. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- ^ "Sun Country becomes RDU's 11th airline". CBS 17. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
- ^ "Sun Country Airlines announces 16 new routes". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
- ^ a b "Air Carriers : T-100 Segment (All Carriers)". Bureau of Transportation Statistics.
- ^ a b "About MAC". Mountain Air Cargo. Mountain Air Cargo. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
- ^ Sipinski, Dominik. "US's Mountain Air Cargo launches ATR72-600F operations". ch-aviation. Retrieved December 11, 2025.
- ^ "Statewide Air Cargo Study Technical Report" (PDF). Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
- ^ "International Report Passengers". data.transportation.gov. Department of Transportation - Data Portal. Retrieved February 16, 2026.
- ^ "Historical Passenger Traffic at RDU 1985-Present". rdu.com. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
- ^ "Raleigh/Durham, NC: Raleigh-Durham International (RDU)".
- ^ Accident description for 43-15273 at the Aviation Safety Network
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "Mid-air collision Accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 N8943E, Saturday 4 December 1971". asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
- ^ "NTSB Aircraft Accident Report" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board.
- ^ Accident description for unknown at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on December 21, 2023.
- ^ "FBI Accuses Hunter of Shooting at Plane, Wounding Passenger". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
- ^ "Projectile Pierces Belly of United Airlines Boeing 737 Moments Before Landing at Raleigh-Durham Airport". upi.com. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
- ^ Harro Ranter (December 13, 1994). "ASN Aircraft accident British Aerospace 3201 Jetstream 32 N918AE Raleigh–Durham Airport, NC (RDU)". Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
- ^ "NTSB Identification: DCA95MA006". www.ntsb.gov. Archived from the original on January 20, 2009.
- ^ Accident description for N201RH at the Aviation Safety Network
- ^ Stradling, Richard. "Florida couple killed when their RDU-bound plane crashed in Umstead State Park". newsobserver.com. News Observer. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ Johnson, Kristen. "27-year-old man who 'exited' plane found dead in Fuquay-Varina after massive search". newsobserver.com. News & Observer. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ^ Burnside, Tina (July 30, 2022). "Federal officials are investigating the death of a co-pilot who exited a plane in mid-air in North Carolina". cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ^ "Medical plane crash at RDU: UNC doctor sent home from hospital, pilot still undergoing treatment". ABC 11. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
External links
- Raleigh–Durham International Airport
- "Raleigh–Durham International Airport – RDU" (PDF). at North Carolina DOT airport guide
- FAA Airport Diagram (PDF), effective February 19, 2026
- FAA Terminal Procedures for RDU, effective February 19, 2026
- Resources for this airport:
- AirNav airport information for KRDU
- ASN accident history for RDU
- FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker
- NOAA/NWS weather observations: current, past three days
- SkyVector aeronautical chart for KRDU
- FAA current RDU delay information
