Niederorschel
Municipality
Coat of arms
Location of Niederorschel within Eichsfeld district
Location of Niederorschel
Niederorschel Show map of Germany Niederorschel Show map of Thuringia
Coordinates: 51°22′10″N 10°25′36″E / 51.36944°N 10.42667°E / 51.36944; 10.42667
Country	Germany
State	Thuringia
District	Eichsfeld
Subdivisions	3
Government
• Mayor (2019–25)	Ingo Michalewski[1] (CDU)
Area
• Total	55.73 km2 (21.52 sq mi)
Elevation	275 m (902 ft)
Population  (2023-12-31)[2]
• Total	5,416
• Density	97.18/km2 (251.7/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	37355
Dialling codes	036076
Vehicle registration	EIC
Website	www.eichsfelder-kessel.de

Niederorschel (German pronunciation: [ˈniːdɐˌʔɔʁʃl̩], lit. 'Lower Orschel', in contrast to "Upper Orschel") is a municipality in the district of Eichsfeld in Thuringia, Germany. The former municipalities Deuna, Gerterode, Hausen and Kleinbartloff were merged into Niederorschel in January 2019. It further includes the localities of Niederorschel, Oberorschel, and Rüdigershagen.