Malkoçoğlu family
| Malkoçoğulları | |
|---|---|
| Country |  Ottoman Empire |
| Founded | 14th century |
| Titles | ghazi ("warrior") akıncı ("raider") |
| Dissolution | 1604 |
The Malkoçoğlu family (Turkish: Malkoçoğulları, Malkoçoğlu ailesi) (Serbian: Malković) or Yahyali was one of the ghazi families of Serbian origin that led the akıncı corps in the Ottoman Empire between the 14th-16th centuries. They served mainly in the Balkan conquest of the empire. The members of the family usually served as beys, sanjak-beys, beylerbeys, pashas, and castle commanders. Later on, they joined the ranks of the Ottoman Army in various missions, and one of the descendants became a Grand Vizier.
History
The Battle of Maritsa (1371) was a disaster for the Serbian Empire, which resulted in several Serbian and Bulgarian lords becoming Ottoman vassals.[1] The Malkoçoğlu was a warrior family of Christian Serb origin, which became Muslim.[1][2] Malkoç, the eponymous founder, is alleged to have been one of the commanders of Sultan Murad I and Bayezid I, fighting at Kosovo (1389) and at Nicopolis (1396).
The further Ottoman expansion to the European frontiers was shared with semi-independent warriors, with the most notable being the four families of Evrenosoğulları, Mihaloğulları, both of which were of Anatolian Christian origin, Turahanoğulları of Turkish origin, and the Malkoçoğulları.[1] These four families made up the gazi (warrior) nobility.[3] Unpaid they lived and operated as raiders on the frontiers of the Ottoman Empire, subsisting totally on plunder.
Members
- Duganli – Kara Osman's family
- Kara Osman Bey (Serbo-Croatian: Kara Osman-beg), cavalry commander,[4] sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Herzegovina whose türbe is in Kopčić near Bugojno.[5]
- Duganli Malkoç Bey (Serbo-Croatian: Malkoč-beg Karaosmanović; died 1562 or 1565), sanjakbey of Herzegovina
- Sons Džafer, Osman, Omer, Ibrahim, Alija, Husein and Hasan.
- Ahmed Pasha Dugalić, beylerbey of Bosnia (1598–99; 1604)
- Sons Džafer, Osman, Omer, Ibrahim, Alija, Husein and Hasan.
- Duganli Malkoç Bey (Serbo-Croatian: Malkoč-beg Karaosmanović; died 1562 or 1565), sanjakbey of Herzegovina
- Geneaology unclear
- Balı (died 1514), commander, had two sons, Ali Bey and Tur-Ali Bey, all three died at Chaldiran.[6][7]
- Ali Bey (died 1514)
- Tur-Ali Bey (died 1514)
- Malkoçoğlu Bali Bey, not the same as Yahyapaşazâde Bali Bey (fl. 1485–d. 1527).
- Bâlibey, probably one of the commanders under Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha that participated in the Safavid Campaign (1554–55).[8]
- Yavuz Ali Paşa, Grand Vizier from October 16, 1603 to July 26, 1604. His paternal uncle was Sali Agha, the Janissary agha in Bosnia.
Legacy
There is a Bosnian Muslim epic tradition about an Ottoman hero named Malkoč-bey.
- Malkoçoğlu Cem Sultan, 1969 Turkish action film
References
- ^ a b c Finkel 2012, p. 21
Four such Muslim families were particularly prominent during the Ottoman conquest of Rumeli (the name they used for the Balkan peninsula): these were the Evrenosoğulları,fn2 the Mihaloğulları, the Turahanoğulları, and the Malkoçoğulları. [...] Malkoç dynasty, properly known as Malković, were of Christian, Serb origin
- ^ Gemil, Tahsin (1991). Românii și otomanii în secolele XIV-XVI (in Romanian). Editura Academiei Române. p. 59. ISBN 9789732701980.
Malkocogullari, tot comandanţi de acingii, erau descendenţii unui feudal sirb Malkovic).
- ^ Mélikoff, I. (1991). "Ewrenos". Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 720.
- ^ Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju: Revue de philologie orientale. 1977. p. 107.
- ^ Ljubez, Bruno (2009). Jajce Grad: prilog povijesti posljednje bosanske prijestolnice. HKD Napredak. p. 405.
Malkoč Ali-beg je sin Kara Osman-bega, nekadašnjeg hercegovačkog sandžaka, čije se turbe nalazi u Kopčiću kod Bugojna.
- ^ Yürekli 2016.
- ^ Yılmaz Öztuna (n.d.). Türkiye tarihi: baslangicindan zamanimiza kadar. Hayat Kitaplari. p. 152.
Türk atlı ordusunun sağ kanadına, Balı Bey'in büyük oğlu Ali Bey, ardeı birliklere de küçük oğlu Tur-Ali Bey kumanda ediyordu
- ^ Yürekli 2016, p. 119.
Sources
- Finkel, Caroline (2012). Osman's dream: the story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465008506.
- Yürekli, Zeynep (2016) [2012]. Architecture and Hagiography in the Ottoman Empire: The Politics of Bektashi Shrines in the Classical Age. Routledge. pp. 119–. ISBN 978-1-317-17941-2.
- Gemil, Tahsin (1991). Românii și otomanii în secolele XIV-XVI. Editura Academiei Române. ISBN 9789732701980.
- Fodor, Pál (2019). "Wolf on the Border: Yahyapaşaoğlu Bali Bey (?-1527)". In Fodor, Pál; Kovács, Nándor Erik; Péri, Benedek (eds.). Şerefe. Studies in Honour of Prof. Géza Dávid on His Seventieth Birthday. Budapest: Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences. pp. 57–87.
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