List of United States political catchphrases

The following is a chronological list of political catchphrases throughout the political history in the United States. This is not necessarily a list of historical quotes, but phrases that have been commonly referenced or repeated within various political contexts. For campaign slogans see List of United States presidential campaign slogans.


Theodore Roosevelt was a master at mixing his conservative and liberal ideals together to distill them into a popular speech to reach a wide audience. 1912 editorial cartoon by Karl Kae Knecht

18th-century

  • Join, or Die, a 1754 editorial cartoon for newspapers by Benjamin Franklin. It shows a potentially powerful snake weakened by being cut into eight pieces, with each segment labeled with the initials of an American colony. It was originally a call for colonial unity against France during the French and Indian War. It was re-used in the 1770s to promote unity against Great Britain.[1]


  • A government of laws and not of men. John Adams, defining a republic as opposed to a monarchy. Boston Gazette March 6, 1775. [2]
Gadsen flag for American warships during Revolutionary War
  • "In the new code of laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make I desire you would remember the ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands. Remember all men would be tyrants if they could." Abigail Adams to John Adams 31 March 1776.[4]
  • "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed." Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence, July 2 1776.[5]
  • "The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America.—I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated, by succeeding Generations, as the great anniversary Festival. It ought to be commemorated, as the Day of Deliverance by solemn Acts of Devotion to God Almighty. It ought to be solemnized with Pomp and Parade, with Shews, Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires and Illuminations from one End of this Continent to the other from this Time forward forever more." John Adams to Abigail Adams written July 3d. 1776.. His predictions came true for July 4.[6]
  • I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country. Nathan Hale, on his execution by the British for spying September 22, 1776. [7]
  • "Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances, with any portion of the foreign world." George Washington, Presidential Address 17 September 1796.[8]
  • Let me. . . warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of the spirit of party." George Washington, Presidential Address 17 September 1796.[9]

19th-century

  • King Caucus --the secret caucus of all Jeffersonian Republicans in Congress, becomes the party's way of selecting a presidential candidate, starting with Jefferson's renomination in 1804. It finally breaks down in 1824.[11][12]
  • Quids or Tertium quids, were a faction of Jeffersonian Republicans after 1801. They fell apart in the 1820s and most became Jacksonian Democrats.[13]
  • Our Federal Union. It must be preserved, toast made by President Andrew Jackson on April 13, 1830. It refers to the secessionist dispute that began during the Nullification Crisis and it became a slogan against nullification in the ensuing political affair.
  • Locofoco Disparaging term for Democrats especially in New York often used by Whig newspapers from 1835 to mid 1850s.[15]

20th-century

1900s–1950s

  • Speak softly, and carry a big stick, President Theodore Roosevelt In a speech on foreign policy 1903.[20]
  • Malefactors of great wealth were denounced by President Roosevelt in 1907.[21]
  • We stand at Armageddon and we battle for the Lord. Roosevelt accepting the nomination of his crusading new party on June 17, 1912.[22]
  • Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress. But I repeat myself. Mark Twain (1912).[23]
  • " Next to the right of Liberty, the right of property is the most important individual right guaranteed by the constitution." William Howard Taft 1913.[24]
  • " There is no room in this country for hyphenated Americanism." T. Roosevelt on October 12, 1915, attacking ethnic groups that supported Germany in World War I.[25]
  • The world must be made safe for democracy. President Woodrow Wilson April 2, 1917, speech to Congress calling for a declaration of war against Germany .[26]
  • " I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people." Franklin D. Roosevelt accepting the Democratic nomination for president July 2 1932.[28]
  • All the ills of democracy can be cured by more democracy. Al Smith speech, June 27 1933.[30]
  • I shall return. General Douglas MacArthur after forced out of the Philippines by a Japanese invasion.[32]
  • " I never give them [the public] hell. I just tell the truth, and they think it is hell." Harry Truman Memoirs (1955). [36]
  • " The idea that you can merchandise candidates for a high office like breakfast cereal–that you can gather votes like box tops–is, I think, the ultimate indignity to the democratic process." Adlai Stevenson II speech accepting the Democratic nomination for president, August 18, 1956.[37]

1960s–1970s

  • "Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate." John F. Kennedy, Inaugural address, January 20, 1961
  • "Ford to City: Drop Dead" New York Daily News Oct 30, 1975 headline, after Ford rejected financial plea from New York City.[46]
  • "When the president does it, that means that it is not illegal." Said by former president Nixon during the Frost/Nixon interviews, about his role in the Watergate scandal cover-up.

1980s

1990s

21st-century

2000s

2010s

2020s

See also

References

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  2. ^ Anthony Jay, ed, The Oxford Dictionary of Political Quotations (1996) p. 3.
  3. ^ "The Symbolism of the Timber Rattlesnake in Early America" online
  4. ^ Jay, ed, The Oxford Dictionary of Political Quotations (1996) p. 2.
  5. ^ "Declaration of Independence: A Transcription" National Archives online
  6. ^ "John Adams to Abigail Adams" (National Archives) online
  7. ^ Jay, ed, The Oxford Dictionary of Political Quotations (1996) p. 164.
  8. ^ Jay, ed, The Oxford Dictionary of Political Quotations (1996) p. 379.
  9. ^ Jay, ed, The Oxford Dictionary of Political Quotations (1996) p. 379.
  10. ^ Thomas Jefferson, Federalist Papers. Peter S. Onuf. Retrieved May 26, 2008. Archived June 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ Roberts and Hammond, Encyclopedia p. 8.
  12. ^ William G. Morgan, "The Origin and Development of the Congressional Nominating Caucus." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 113.2 (1969): 184-196.
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  19. ^ Jay, ed, The Oxford Dictionary of Political Quotations (1996) p. 310.
  20. ^ Jay, ed, Oxford Dictionary (1996) p. 311.
  21. ^ Jay, ed, Oxford Dictionary (1996) p. 311.
  22. ^ Jay, ed, Oxford Dictionary (1996) p. 311.
  23. ^ Jay, ed, Oxford Dictionary (1996) p. 372.
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Further reading

  • Barrett, Grant. Hatchet Jobs and Hardball: The Oxford Dictionary of American Political Slang (Oxford University Press, 2004) online
  • Eigen, Lewis D. The Macmillan dictionary of political quotations (1993)
  • Gifford, Jacqueline N., and Guido H. Stempel, eds. Historical Dictionary of Political Communication in the United States (1999) online
  • Jay, Anthony. The Oxford Dictionary of Political Quotations (Oxford University Press, 1996), over 4500 quotes from worldwide politics--many of them from USA . online
  • Mankoff, Robert, ed. The New Yorker Book of Political Cartoons (2000)
  • Roberts, Robert North, and Scott John Hammond. Encyclopedia of presidential campaigns, slogans, issues, and platforms (2004) online
    • Roberts, Robert North, Scott John Hammond, and Valerie A. Sulfaro. Campaigns, slogans, issues, and platforms: The complete encyclopedia (Greenwood, 2nd ed. 3 vol, 2012)
  • Safire, William. Lend me your ears : great speeches in history (1992) online
  • Safire, William. The new language of politics: an anecdotal dictionary of catchwords, slogans, and political usage (1968) online
  • Safire, William. Safire's new political dictionary: The definitive guide to the new language of politics (3rd ed. 1978) online; 1100 short essays on political rhetoric.
    • Safire's Political Dictionary (1968 first edition)
  • Sperber, Hans, and Travis Trittschuh. American political terms; an historical dictionary (1962) over 1200 entries in 530 pages online
  • Stempel III, Guido H. ed. Media and Politics in America: A Reference Handbook (2003) online