Lewis G. Watkins
Lewis George Watkins | |
|---|---|
Lewis G. Watkins, posthumous Medal of Honor recipient | |
| Born | June 6, 1925 |
| Died | October 7, 1952 (aged 27) |
| Place of burial | National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, Honolulu, Hawaii |
| Allegiance | |
| Branch | |
| Service years | 1943-1947 (USN) 1950–1952 (USMC) |
| Rank | |
| Unit | Company I, 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division |
| Conflicts | World War II |
| Awards | Medal of Honor Purple Heart |
| Other work | Greenville Police Department |
Staff Sergeant Lewis George Watkins (June 6, 1925 – October 7, 1952) was a United States Marine who was killed in the Korean War.
He sacrificed his life to save the lives of fellow Marines under his command and to contribute to the success of his unit's mission during the First Battle of the Hook in the Korean War. For his actions on October 7, 1952, Watkins posthumously received the Medal of Honor.
Biography
Lewis Watkins was born on June 6, 1925, in Seneca, South Carolina. In 1943, he dropped out of high school to join the U.S Navy during World War II.[1]
After returning home, he graduated high school, taking a job as a member of the Greenville Police Department. on September 12, 1950, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps. After training at Parris Island, South Carolina. He served at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and Camp Pendleton, California before being deployed to Korea.
On October 7, 1952, Sergeant Watkins' platoon was assigned to retake an outpost from the enemy. Although wounded in the fight, he placed automatic fire on the enemy machine gun position holding up the assault. When an enemy grenade landed among his men, he shoved them aside, picked up the grenade, and attempted to throw it at the enemy. The grenade exploded in his hand and wounded him mortally.
His parents, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Watkins of Seneca, South Carolina, received notification that their son had been awarded the nation's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, in a letter from General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., Commandant of the Marine Corps. The Watkins family later donated the medal to the Patriot's Hall Veterans Museum in Walhalla, South Carolina. Lewis Watkins is Oconee County's only Medal of Honor recipient.[2]
Medal of Honor citation
The President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a guide of a rifle platoon of Company I, in action against enemy aggressor forces during the hours of darkness on the morning of October 7, 1952. With his platoon assigned the mission of retaking an outpost which had been overrun by the enemy earlier in the night, S/Sgt. Watkins skillfully led his unit in the assault up the designated hill. Although painfully wounded when a well-entrenched hostile force at the crest of the hill engaged the platoon with intense small-arms and grenade fire, he gallantly continued to lead his men. Obtaining an automatic rifle from one of the wounded men, he assisted in pinning down an enemy machine gun holding up the assault. When an enemy grenade landed among Staff Sergeant Watkins and several other Marines while they were moving forward through a trench on the hill crest, he immediately pushed his companions aside, placed himself in a position to shield them and picked up the deadly missile in an attempt to throw it outside the trench. Mortally wounded when the grenade exploded in his hand, Staff Sergeant Watkins, by his great personal valor in the face of almost certain death, saved the lives of several of his comrades and contributed materially to the success of the mission. His extraordinary heroism, inspiring leadership, and resolute spirit of self-sacrifice reflect the highest credit upon himself and enhance the finest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Awards and Decorations
Staff Sergeant Watkins received the following awards for his service in WWII and Korea
| 1st row | Medal of Honor | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd row | Purple Heart
with 5/16 inch star |
Combat Action Ribbon
Retroactively Awarded, 1999 |
Navy Unit Commendation |
| 3rd row | Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal | Navy Good Conduct Medal | American Campaign Medal |
| 4th row | World War II Victory Medal | National Defense Service Medal | Korean Service Medal
with 3 Campaign stars |
| 5th row | Korean Presidential Unit Citation | United Nations Service Medal Korea | Korean War Service Medal
Retroactively Awarded, 2003 |
Notes
See also
References
- ^ "Medal of Honor Monday: Marine Corps Staff Sgt. Lewis G. Watkins". U.S. Department of War. Archived from the original on 2026-01-27. Retrieved 2026-02-17.
- ^ Chandler, Ray (January 23, 2010). "Walhalla veterans museum earns state heritage corridor designation". The Anderson Independent-Mail. Anderson, South Carolina. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010.
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
- "Staff Sergeant Lewis G. Watkins, USMC". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 2007-12-28.[permanent dead link]
- "Medal of Honor — SSgt Lewis G. Watkins (Medal of Honor citation)". Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 2007-02-20.
External links
- "South Carolina Legislature resolution honoring SSgt Watkins". May 19, 2004. Retrieved 2007-12-28.[permanent dead link]
- "HR 1335 — introduced in 2007 and enacted as Public Law No: 110-59. — designates a United States Postal Service facility in Seneca, South Carolina, as the "S/Sgt Lewis G. Watkins Post Office Building"". Congressional Record. May 14, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-28.[permanent dead link]