Kalinino, Kaliningrad Oblast
Kalinino
Калинино | |
|---|---|
_01.png) Old church ruins | |
 Interactive map of Kalinino | |
  Kalinino Location of Kalinino .svg) Kalinino Kalinino (European Russia)  Kalinino Kalinino (Russia) | |
| Coordinates: 54°26′50″N 22°34′30″E / 54.44722°N 22.57500°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Kaliningrad Oblast |
| Administrative district | Nesterovsky District |
| First mentioned | 1539 |
| Elevation | 150 m (490 ft) |
| Population | |
• Estimate (2010) | 499 ) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (MSK–1  [1]) |
| Postal code[2] | 238024 |
| OKTMO ID | 27624406141 |
Kalinino (Russian: Кали́нино; Polish: Melkiejmy;[3] Lithuanian: Mielkiemis; German: Mehlkehmen (until 1938), Birkenmühle (1938-1945)) is a rural locality in Nesterovsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, close to the borders with Lithuania and Poland. It has a population of 499 (2010 census);[4]
History
The village was first mentioned in 1539. The Metalski Polish noble family lived in the village in the past.[5][6] In 1877, the village had a population of 689, mostly employed in farming and cattle and horse breeding.[6]
Under Nazi Germany, the village was renamed Birkenmühle in 1938 to erase traces of Lithuanian origin.
References
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ "Kowno" (Map). Mapa Polski i krajów ościennych. 1:500,000 (in Polish). Edinburgh: Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny. 1944.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Kętrzyński, Wojciech (1882). O ludności polskiej w Prusiech niegdyś krzyżackich (in Polish). Lwów: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. p. 583.
- ^ a b Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom VI (in Polish). Warszawa. 1885. p. 242.
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