Lavasoa-Ambatotsirongorongo Mountains

Lavasoa-Ambatotsirongorongo Mountains are a mountain chain in southern Madagascar. They are situated in the municipalities of Sarasambo, Ankaramena, Ranopiso and Analapatsy, 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Fort Dauphin.[1] They are composed of three peaks:[2]

  1. Grand Lavasoa (823 m (2,700 ft))
  2. Petit Lavasoa (617 m (2,024 ft))
  3. Ambatotsirongorongo (438 m (1,437 ft))


Nature

Ambatotsirongorongo protected area contains a vast array of species. The area is unique in the fact that wet and dry ecosystem species occur in sympatry. The area contains lemurs, frogs, chameleons, skinks and geckos.

Lemurs

The area, as of 2025 contains at least eight species of lemurs, historically it contained ten lemur species

Dwarf & Mouse Lemurs

The area contains species of both Cheirogaleus and Microcebus genera.

The area as of 2025 contains Microcebus manitatra and Microcebus tanosi. Historically the area contained Microcebus murinus, Cheirogaleus medius and Cheirogaleus crossleyi.

The Lavasoa dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus lavasoensis), a small, nocturnal strepsirrhine primate and a species of lemur was discovered in the 21st century. The primate, endemic to three small, isolated patches of forest on the southern slopes of the Lavasoa Mountains, was named after the mountain itself.

Bamboo Lemurs

The area as of 2025 is known to contain Hapalemur meridionalis

Indri Lemurs

The area as of 2025 is known to contain Avahi meridionalis and historically was home to Propithecus verreauxi but this species has not been seen here since 2021 [3][4]

Ringtailed Lemurs

The area is known to contain Lemur catta as of 2025 and has historically contained this species [5]

Eulemur Lemurs

The area sustains a small population of Eulemur collaris as of 2025 [6][7]

Carnivorans

Birds

Amphbians

Reptiles

Snakes

Lizards

References

  1. ^ ambatotsirongorongo-forest restoration
  2. ^ Andreas Hapke; Tony B. D. Andrianaivo; Mark Gligor; Emilienne Razafimahatratra (2013). "Range Shifts of Mouse Lemurs in South-Eastern Madagascar: Evidence from Mitochondrial Genetic Data". In Judith Masters; Marco Gamba; Fabien Génin (eds.). Leaping Ahead: Advances in Prosimian Biology. Springer. pp. 71–77. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4511-1_8. ISBN 978-1-4614-4510-4.
  3. ^ Andrianarimisa, A., Andrianjakarivelo, V., Rakotomalala, Z. and Anjeriniaina, M., 2009. Vertébrés terrestres des fragments forestiers de la Montagne d’Ambatotsirongorongo, site dans le Système des Aires Protégées de Madagascar de la Région Anosy, Tolagnaro. Malagasy Nature, 2, pp.30-51.
  4. ^ https://wildlifemadagascar.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Urgent-action-needed-the-forgotten-forests_Eppley_etal_2020-LN22.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  5. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260749857_Vertebres_terrestres_des_fragments_forestiers_de_la_Montagne_d%27Ambatotsirongorongo_site_dans_le_Systeme_des_Aires_Protegees_de_Madagascar_de_la_Region_Anosy_Tolagnaro
  6. ^ Andrianarimisa, A., Andrianjakarivelo, V., Rakotomalala, Z. and Anjeriniaina, M., 2009. Vertébrés terrestres des fragments forestiers de la Montagne d’Ambatotsirongorongo, site dans le Système des Aires Protégées de Madagascar de la Région Anosy, Tolagnaro. Malagasy Nature, 2, pp.30-51.
  7. ^ https://wildlifemadagascar.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Urgent-action-needed-the-forgotten-forests_Eppley_etal_2020-LN22.pdf [bare URL PDF]

25°06′00″S 46°46′12″E / 25.100°S 46.770°E / -25.100; 46.770